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and indeed having what sweetens and bringing ineffable pleasure and delight to the first-formed. For it was fitting that incorruptible food should also be supplied to their incorruptible bodies; whence also their way of life was without toil and their life without weariness, in the midst, clearly, of paradise, which its creator, having walled it around as it were, established an entrance for them through which they would go in and out.

2. Concerning the transgression and exile of Adam. (55) Therefore Adam was indeed formed having an incorruptible body, yet material and

not yet wholly spiritual, and as an immortal king in an incorruptible world, I do not mean in paradise alone, but in all that is under heaven, he was established by God the creator. But since He had also given them a law, commanding them not to eat from that tree alone, (56) but showing contempt he disbelieved the creator and master who had spoken thus to him: "On whatever day you eat of it, you shall surely die," considering the crooked serpent more trustworthy, which said thus: "You shall not surely die, but on whatever day you eat, you will be as gods, knowing good and evil; and he ate of it," immediately he was stripped of his incorruptible garment and glory and was clothed in the nakedness of corruption. Adam, therefore, seeing himself naked, hid, and sewing fig leaves together, he girded himself, attempting to cover his shame. Wherefore, when God said to him, "Adam, where are you?", "Your voice," he says, "I heard and, perceiving my nakedness, I was afraid and hid." But God, calling him to repentance, says to him: "And who told you that you were naked, unless you have eaten from the tree from which I commanded you alone not to eat?" But since he was unwilling to say, "I have sinned," but on the contrary even attached blame to God who made all things very good, by saying: "The woman whom you gave me, she gave to me and I ate," and she in turn assigned the blame to the serpent, and they were in no way willing to repent and fall down before the Master or to ask for forgiveness, then He pushes them out and casts them out, just as from royal palaces and all-beauteous houses, I mean, from paradise itself, so that on this earth they might continue as exiles and banished ones.

"And immediately he placed the flaming sword to guard the entrance to the tree of life," not as though they were destined to be brought back again to this sensible and material paradise after their restoration; for neither has it been preserved until now for this reason, (57) nor for this sake did God not curse it, but because it serves as a type of the future, indissoluble life and happens to be an image of the eternal kingdom of heaven; for if this were not so, it should have been cursed instead, as the transgression also happened in it. But this He does not do, but the rest of the entire earth, since, as we said, it was incorruptible just as paradise was, bringing forth all things spontaneously, lest Adam, coming forth from there also, might have a life without toil again, free from labors and sweats, He cursed it beforehand, saying thus: "Cursed is the ground in your works; in sorrows you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, and you shall eat the grass of the field that is appointed for the beasts and the irrational animals; in the sweat of your face you shall eat your bread, until you return to the ground from which you were taken, for dust you are and to dust you shall return."

Reasonably, therefore, it was necessary for him who had been brought down to corruption and death through the transgression to inhabit a transient and corruptible earth likewise and to partake worthily of such food. For since the abundant delight, the incorruptible and unwearying way of life, led him to a forgetfulness of the good things that came from God and to contempt for the given commandment, he was justly condemned to work the ground in labor and sweat and thus according to

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καί μάλα δή τό ἡδῦνον ἔχοντα καί ἄφραστον τήν ἡδονήν τοῖς πρωτοπλάστοις καί τήν τρυφήν ἐμποιοῦντας. Ἔπρεπε καί γάρ τοῖς ἀφθάρτοις αὐτῶν σώμασιν ἄφθαρτον καί τήν τροφήν ἐπιχορηγεῖσθαι· ὅθεν καί ἄμοχθος ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ διαγωγή καί ἀκάματος ἡ ζωή, ἐν μέσῳ δηλονότι τοῦ παραδείσου, ὅν περιτειχίσας οἱονεί πως ὁ τούτου δημιουργός εἴσοδον ἔθετο αὐτοῖς δι᾿ ἧς εἰσῄσεσαν καί ἐξῄεσαν.

β΄. Περί τῆς παραβάσεως καί τῆς ἐξορίας τοῦ Ἀδάμ. (55) Τοιγαροῦν καί ἐπλάσθη σῶμα μέν ἔχων ὁ Ἀδάμ ἅφθαρτον, ὑλικόν μέντοιγε καί

ὅλον οὔπω πνευματικόν, καί ὡς βασιλεύς ἀθάνατος ἐν ἀφθάρτῳ κόσμῳ, οὐ λέγω μόνῳ τῷ παραδείσῳ, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ὑπ᾿ οὐρανόν, κατέστη ὑπό τοῦ δημιουργοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐπεί δέ καί νόμον αὐτοῖς δέδωκεν ἐντειλάμενος μή φαγεῖν ἐκ μόνου τοῦ ξύλου ἐκείνου, (56) καταφρονήσας δέ ἠπίστευσε τῷ πλαστουργῷ καί δεσπότῃ οὕτως εἰπόντι αὐτῷ· "Ἧ δ᾿ ἄν ἡμέρᾳ φάγησθε ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ, θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖσθε", πιστότερον τόν σκολιόν ἡγησάμενος ὄφιν οὕτως εἰπόντα· "Οὐχί θανάτῳ ἀποθανεῖσθε, ἀλλ᾿ ᾗ δ᾿ ἄν ἡμέρᾳ φάγητε, ἔσεσθε ὡς θεοί γινώσκοντες καλόν καί πονηρόν· καί ἔφαγεν ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ", εὐθύς ἐγυμνώθη τῆς ἀφθάρτου καταστολῆς καί δόξης καί τῆς φθορᾶς γυμνότητα ἐνεδύσατο. Ἰδών οὖν ἑαυτόν γυμνόν ὁ Ἀδάμ ἐκρύβη καί φύλλα συκῆς ῥάψας περιεζώσατο, τήν ἀσχημοσύνην αὐτοῦ καλύψαι πειρώμενος. Ὅθεν καί τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰπόντος αὐτῷ· "Ἀδάμ, ποῦ εἶ;", "Τῆς φωνῆς σου" φησίν "ἤκουσα καί τήν γύμνωσίν μου κατανοήσας, φοβηθείς ἐκρύβην". Πρός μετάνοιαν δέ αὐτόν ἐκκαλούμενος ὁ Θεός φησι πρός αὐτον· "Καί τίς ἀνήγγειλέ σοι ὅτι γυμνός εἶ, εἰ μή ἀπό τοῦ ξύλου οὗ ἐνετειλάμην σοι τούτου μόνου μή φαγεῖν, ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἔφαγες;". Ἐπεί δέ εἰπεῖν ἐκεῖνος τό ἥμαρτον οὐκ ἠθέλησε, τοὐναντίον μᾶλλον μέν οὖν καί αἰτίαν προσῆψε τῷ πάντα καλά λίαν πεποιηκότι Θεῷ ἐν τῷ εἰπεῖν· "Ἡ γυνή ἥν δέδωκάς μοι, ὰὕτη ἔδωκέ μοι καί ἔφαγον", κἀκείνη πάλιν τῷ ὄφει τήν αἰτίαν ἐπεγράψατο καί μετανοῆσαι καί προσπεσεῖν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ ἤ συγχώρησιν ἐξαιτήσασθαι οὐδαμῶς ἠβουλήθησαν, τότε αὐτούς, ὥσπερ ἐκ παλατίων βασιλικῶν καί οἴκων πανευπρεπῶν, αὐτοῦ δή λέγω τοῦ παραδείσου, ἐξωθεῖ καί ἐκβάλλει, ἵνα ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ γῇ ὡς ἐξόριστοι διατελῶσι καί ὑπερόριοι.

"Καί εὐθύς ἔταξε τήν φλογίνην ῥομφαίαν τοῦ φυλάττειν τήν εἴσοδον τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς ", οὐχ ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ μελλόντων πάλιν τῷ αἰσθητῷ τε καί ὑλικῷ παραδείσῳ μετά τήν ἀνάκλησιν ἐπανάγεσθαι· οὐδέ γάρ διά τοῦτο μέχρι τοῦ νῦν ἐτηρήθη, (57) οὐδέ τούτου χάριν οὐ κατηράσατο αὐτόν ὁ Θεός, ἀλλά διά τό τύπον αὐτόν ἐπέχειν τῆς μελλούσης ἀκαταλύτου ζωῆς καί εἰκόνα τυγχάνειν τῆς ἀϊδίου βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν· εἰ γάρ μή τοῦτο ἦν, ἐκεῖνον ἔδει καταραθῆναι μᾶλλον, ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ καί τῆς παραβάσεως γενομένης. Ἀλλά τοῦτο μέν οὐ ποιεῖ, τήν δέ λοιπήν ἅπασαν γῆν, ἐπεί, ὡς ἔφαμεν, ἄφθαρτος ἦν καθώς καί ὁ παράδεισος, πάντα αὐτομάτως προσφέρουσα, ἵν μή κἀκεῖθεν ἐξερχόμενος ὁ Ἀδάμ ἄμοχθον ἔχῃ καί αὖθις βίον, κόπων καί ἱδρώτων ἀπηλλαγμένον, προκατηράσατο αὐτήν οὕτως εἰπών· "Ἐπικατάρατος ἡ γῆ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις σου· ἐν λύπαις φαγῇ αὐτήν πάσας τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς σου· ἀκάνθας καί τριβόλους ἀνατελεῖ σοι καί φαγῇ τόν χόρτον τοῦ ἀγροῦ τόν τοῖς θηρίοις καί τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ἀφωρισμένον· ἐν ἱδρῶτι τοῦ προσώπου σου φαγῇ τόν ἄρτον σου, ἕως τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι σε εἰς τήν γῆν ἐξ ἧς ἐλήφθης, ὅτι γῆ εἶ καί εἰς γῆν ἀπελεύσῃ ".

Εἰκότως οὖν ἔδει τῷ εἰς φθοράν καί θάνατον κατενεχθέντι διά τῆς παραβάσεως ῥευστήν καί φθαρτήν ὡσαύτως γῆν κατοικεῖν καί τοιαύτης ἀξίως μετέχειν τροφῆς. Ἐπειδή γάρ ἡ ἄφθονος τρυφή, ἡ ἄφθαρτος καί ἀκάματος διαγωγή, εἰς λήθην τῶν παρά Θεοῦ γεγονότων ἀγαθῶν καί εἰς καταφρόνησιν αὐτόν τῆς δοθείσης ἤγαγεν ἐντολῆς, ἐν κόπῳ κατεδικάσθη δικαίως καί ἱδρῶτι τήν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι καί οὕτω κατ᾿