De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

Through the diphthong ει; for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος; just as βαιὸν, ἠβαιόν; and again from ἔθος came ἐθεῖος, and ἠθεῖος; or from ἦθος came ἠθεῖος; and it signifies goodwill from a younger person to an older one. 217 9Ἠχήεισ9: For the genitive is Ἠχήεντος, and the neuter is ἠχῆεν. 9Ἡρακλείη9: Diphthong in the penultimate syllable; for from Ἡρακλῆς comes the possessive Ἡρακλεῖος with the diphthong ει; and then the feminine Ἡρακλεῖα with the diphthong ει; for example, Ἡρακλεῖα χεῖρ; and from this comes Ἡρακλείης, by metathesis of α to η. 9Ἥπεροσ9: And the land is called Ἥπειρος; and the η is written from the privative α, for etymologically it is called ἄπερος; and the πει is a diphthong, because it has the ε from the original sound; for it has no end (πέρας), being a kind of ἄπερος and ἤπειρος; the Dorians are said to change the diphthong ει to η, as in πλείων, πλήων; and it is from the privative particle α and πέρας. 9Ἡμεῖσ9: Diphthong; for the Dorians say ἄμες, and the Aeolians ἄμμες. 9Ἧξασ9: The one called and having heard, with η. 9Ἠνία9: The one that governs the reins is written with an η, for from ἀνύειν came ἀνίον and ἠνίον; for through the reins of the horsemen we accomplish. 9Ἡμίσεια9: From ἥμισυς, and the neuter is clear, for ἡμίσεα and θήλεα. 9Ἥφαιστος· Ἡμισσαῖος· Ἡράκλειοσ9: ει; for from κλέος. 9Ἤιομεν ὡς ἐκελεύσασ9: From εἴω, meaning I go, by change of ε to η, and it has the i adscript.

9Θίσ9: With an ι; and it signifies the shore and the heap; and it is written with

ια as disyllabic. 9Θέτισ9: From Θέτις, Θέτιδος, and Θέτιος by apocope of δ, and Θέτιδι and Θέτιι, and by crasis of the two ιι into one long ι, Θέτι. 9Θερσίτησ9: ι as a paronym; and it is from θέρω, which means I heat, a verbal noun; for he was hot and rash; or from the Aeolian Θέρσος came Θερσίτης. 9Θρίαι9: And it signifies the mantic pebbles; and it is written 218 with an ι from τρισσόν; and τρισσόν is written with an ι, since a diphthong is never found before the two σσ; for example, ἐλίσσω; μελίσσω; κισσός; except for κρείσσων, and the verb κρεισσῶ. 9Θρίναξ9: And it signifies a trident-like agricultural tool, and it is written with an ι; for from τρι came τρίναξ, and θρίναξ, by metathesis of the smooth breathing to a rough one; and again words in -αξ are written with an ι; for words in -αξ reject the diphthong ει in the penultimate syllable; for example, Φαίαξ; κλίμαξ; κόραξ; θρίδαξ; except for μείραξ, and λείμαξ, which signifies the meadow; and the commonly said λείαξ. 9Θρινακρία9: With an ι; and it signifies Sicily; just as from Φρύξ comes Φρυγία, and from Φαίαξ, Φαιακία, so also from θρίναξ, θρίνακος, Θρινακία, according to tradition; the fact that it consists of three promontories is called θρινακία, being a kind of τρινακρία; for Sicily has three promontories; and these are Lilybaeum, Pachynus, Pelorus. 9Θρίψ9: And it signifies a kind of worm, it is written with an ε; for words ending in -ψ reject every diphthong; Λίψ; αἰγιλίψ; Κίνυψ; Κύκλωψ; Πέλωψ; so also θρὶψ with an ι. 9Θριδακίνη9: The penultimate with an ι, by the rule of those in -ινη; and it signifies the vegetable which is commonly called θοδράκιον; and it also signifies a breast. 9Θρία9: And it signifies the leaves of the fig tree, it is written with an ι; for it came from τρι, by metathesis of τ to θ; for the leaf of the fig tree is tripartite. 9Θλίβω9: ι; for verbs ending in -βω do not want to have the diphthong ει in the penultimate syllable; except for στείβω; ἀμείβω; εἴβω, which comes from λείβω; and there are examples: στίλβω; βίβω; τρίβω; φέρβω; σέβω; βαβῶ means I sleep; and otherwise the β in general does not want to have the diphthong ει preceding it; for example, λίβανον; λίβας; κιβωτὸς, and the like; but if the β is found anywhere having the diphthong ει preceding it, know 219 that it is in a verb

∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ θεὸς γέγονεν θέϊος, καὶ κατὰ συναίρεσιν τοῦ ε καὶ ι εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον θεῖος, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ η ἠδεῖος· ὥσπερ βαιὸν, ἠβαιόν· γέγονεν δὲ πάλιν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔθος, ἐθεῖος, καὶ ἠθεῖος· ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἦθος γέγονεν ἠθεῖος· σημαίνει δὲ φιλοφρόνησιν ἀπὸ νεωτέρου εἰς παλαιότερον. 217 9Ἠχήεισ9: Ἠχήεντος γὰρ ἡ γενικὴ, καὶ ἠχῆεν τὸ οὐδέτερον. 9Ἡρακλείη9: ∆ίφθογγος κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ Ἡρακλῆς γίνεται Ἡρακλεῖος κτητικὸν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ-γου· καὶ λοιπὸν τὸ θηλυκὸν Ἡρακλεῖα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· οἷον, Ἡρακλεῖα χεῖρ· καὶ ἐκ τούτου γίνεται Ἡρακλείης, κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ α εἰς τὸ η. 9Ἥπεροσ9: Ἥπειρος δὲ λέγεται ἡ γῆ· γράφεται δὲ τὸ μὲν η ἐκ τοῦ α τοῦ στερητικοῦ, ἄπερος γὰρ λέγεται κατὰ ἐτυμο λογίαν· τὸ δὲ πει δίφθογγος, ὅτι ἔχει ἀπὸ πρωτοτύπου φωνῆς τὸ ε· πέρας γὰρ οὐκ ἔχει, ἄπερός τις οὖσα καὶ ἤπειρος· φασὶν οἱ ∆ωριεῖς τρέπειν τὴν ει δίφθογγον εἰς τὸ η, ὥσπερ πλείων, πλήων· ἔστιν δὲ παρὰ τὸ α τὸ στερητικὸν μόριον καὶ τὸ πέρας. 9Ἡμεῖσ9: ∆ίφθογγος· ἄμες γὰρ λέγουσιν οἱ ∆ωριεῖς, καὶ ἄμμες οἱ Αἰολεῖς. 9Ἧξασ9: Ὁ κληθεὶς καὶ ἐπακούσας, η. 9Ἠνία9: Τὸ ἐπὶ τῶν λώρων διὰ τοῦ η γράφεται ἡ ἄρχουσα, παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ἀνύειν γέγονεν ἀνίον καὶ ἠνίον· καὶ γὰρ διὰ τῶν λώρων τῶν ἱππέων ἀνύομεν. 9Ἡμίσεια9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ ἥμισυς καὶ τὸ οὐδέτερον δῆλον ἐστὶν, ἡμίσεα γὰρ καὶ θήλεα. 9Ἥφαιστος· Ἡμισσαῖος· Ἡράκλειοσ9: ει· παρὰ γὰρ τὸκλέος. 9Ἤιομεν ὡς ἐκελεύσασ9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ εἴω τοῦ πορεύομαι, τροπῇ τοῦ ε εἰς η, καὶ ἔχει καὶ τὸ ι προσγεγραμμένον.

9Θίσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν καὶ τὸν σωρόν· γράφεται δὲ διὰ

τοῦ ια ὡς δικατάληκτον. 9Θέτισ9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ Θέτις, Θέτιδος, καὶ Θέτιος, κατὰ ἀπο βολὴν τοῦ δ, καὶ Θέτιδι καὶ Θέτιι, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τῶν δύο ιι εἰς ἓν ι μακρὸν, Θέτι. 9Θερσίτησ9: ι ὣς παρώνυμον· ἔστιν δὲ παρὰ τὸ θέρω, ὃ ση μαίνει τὸ θερμαίνω, ῥηματικὸν ὄνομα· θερμὸς γὰρ καὶ προπε τὴς ἦν· ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θέρσου Αἰολίου γέγονεν Θερσίτης. 9Θρίαι9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὰς μαντικὰς ψήφους· γράφεται δὲ 218 διὰ τοῦ ι παρὰ τὸ τρισσόν· ἔστιν δὲ τὸ τρισσὸν διὰ τοῦ ι γραφόμενον, ἐπειδὴ οὐδέποτε πρὸ τῶν δύο ςσ δίφθογγος εὑρίσκε ται· οἷον, ἐλίσσω· μελίσσω· κισσός· χωρὶς τοῦ κρείσσων, καὶ τοῦ ῥήματος κρεισσῶ. 9Θρίναξ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τριενοειδὲς ἐργαλεῖον ἐργατικὸν, διὰ τοῦ ι δὲ γράφεται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ τρι γέγονεν τρίναξ, καὶ θρίναξ, κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ ψιλοῦ εἰς δασύ· καὶ πάλιν τὰ εἰς αξ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ εἰς αξ ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογ γον κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· οἷον, Φαίαξ· κλίμαξ· κόραξ· θρί δαξ· πλὴν τοῦ μείραξ, καὶ τοῦ λείμαξ, σημαίνει δὲ τὸν λει μῶνα· καὶ τοῦ ἐν συνηθείᾳ λεγομένου λείαξ. 9Θρινακρία9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν Σικελίαν· ὥσπερ οὖν ἀπὸ τοῦ Φρυγὸς γίνεται Φρυγία, καὶ κατὰ Φαίακος, Φαι ακία, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ θρίναξ, θρίνακος, Θρινακία, ἡ παράδοσις· τὸ ἐκ τριῶν συγκεῖσθαι ἄκρων λέγεται θρινακία, οἱονεὶ τρι νακρία τις οὖσα· καὶ γὰρ τρία ἀκρωτήρια ἔχει ἡ Σικελία· ἔστιν δὲ ταῦτα, Λιλύβαιον· Πάχυνον· Πέλωρον. 9Θρίψ9: Σημαίνει δὲ εἶδος σκώληκος, διὰ τοῦ ε γράφεται· καὶ γὰρ τὰ εἰς ψ λήγοντα πᾶσαν δίφθογγον ἀποστρέφονται· Λίψ· αἰγιλίψ· Κίνυψ· Κύκλωψ· Πέλωψ· οὕτως καὶ θρὶψ διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Θριδακίνη9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι ἡ παραλήγουσα, τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ ινη· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ λάχανον, ὅπερ ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ θοδράκιον λεγέται· σημαίνει δὲ καὶ μαζόν. 9Θρία9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὰ τῆς συκῆς φύλλα, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφε ται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ τρι γέγονεν, κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ τ εἰς τὸ θ· καὶ γὰρ τὸ φύλλον τῆς συκῆς τριμερές ἐστιν. 9Θλίβω9: ι· τὰ γὰρ εἰς βω λήγοντα ῥήματα οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· πλὴν τοῦ στείβω· ἀμείβω· εἴβω, τοῦ ἐκ τοῦ λείβω γινομένου· εἴσιν δὲ παραδείγματα· στίλβω· βίβω· τρίβω· φέρβω· σέβω· βαβῶ σημαίνει δὲ τὸ καθεύδω· καὶ ἄλλως τὸ β κατὰ πάντα οὐ θέλει ἔχειν τὴν ει δίφθογγον προηγουμένην· οἷον, λίβανον· λίβας· κιβωτὸς, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια· εἰ δέ που εὑρέθῃ τὸ β ἔχον τὴν εἰ δίφθογγον προηγουμένην, γνῶθι 219 ὅτι ἐν ῥήματι ἐστὶν