History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the Tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the Roman force, and having secured the city with a sufficient army, he proceeded to the reigning city. And taking this over, and having been received magnificently by the people, dedicating the captured crosses in the renowned and divine sanctuary, he sat delighting the people with the horse races and the other spectacles. For the Byzantines are more fond of spectacles than other men. 5. But while he was just now occupied with these matters, messengers of the Mysians, arriving before him, said that their leader was demanding the customary tribute, for which reason he had sent them to the emperor at this time. But he, filled with anger beyond his custom (for he was a strong-willed man, and not easily overcome by anger), and swelling up beyond measure, and using a louder voice than he was accustomed, said, "A dreadful thing it is for the Romans now, if, while overcoming all opposition with their arms, they shall pay tribute like slaves to a Scythian nation, otherwise both poor and vile." And turning to Bardas his father (for he happened to be sitting with him, having been appointed Caesar), he asked in bewilderment, "What does this collection of tribute, which they demand from the Ro 62 mans, mean to the Mysians? Have you perhaps unwittingly begotten me a servant? And shall I, the august emperor of the Romans, be subject to paying tribute to a most impoverished and vile nation?" He therefore ordered the messengers to be struck quickly on the cheek, and said, "Be gone, and announce to your leather-gnawing ruler in his leather coat that the most powerful and greatest emperor of the Romans will immediately come to your country, to pay you the tribute in full; so that you may learn, being a slave thrice over from your ancestors, to proclaim the rulers of the Romans as masters, not to demand tribute from them as if from slaves." Having said these things, he sent them off to run back to their own country; but he himself, having gathered a formidable army, advanced against the Mysians; and he took by assault whatever forts bordered on Roman territory. And having surveyed the country, and seen its vastness and precipitous nature (for, to speak poetically, in the land of the Mysians evil is everywhere supported by evil, and the vast and wooded country is succeeded by a cavernous and precipitous one, and then that in turn by a marshy and spongy one; for the country is exceedingly watery, and very woody, and is enclosed everywhere by impassable mountains, being settled along the Haemus and the Rhodope and surrounded by the greatest of rivers); Nicephorus the emperor, seeing this, did not think it right, by leading the Roman force in dis 63 order through perilous places, to prepare it to be slaughtered by the Mysians as if it were cattle. for it is said that the Romans often failed in the difficult terrain of Mysia, falling into utter destruction. 6. He decided therefore, not to risk it through places difficult of access and perilous. Therefore, taking up the army, he marched toward Byzantium, and having honored that Kalokyres, an otherwise impetuous and zealous man, with the dignity of the patricians, he sent him out to the Tauroscythians, whom the common dialect is accustomed to call Rus, on the condition that he distribute to them gold, which he had entrusted to him, amounting to fifteen centenaria, to lead them down into the land of the Mysians, to conquer it. But Kalokyres hastened to the Tauroscythians; while he himself, going up to the theater, sat presiding over a horse race. And indeed he ordered the soldiers around him, having gone down into the stadium and having been separated into opposing phalanxes, to draw their swords and advance against one another as in a game, and in this way to train for war. But the Byzantines, being ignorant of the deeds of war, astounded by the gleam of the swords, and fearing the soldiers' charge and clash, and being thoroughly frightened by the novelty of the
τύπους ἀνειληφώς, οὓς ἐκ χρυσοῦ καὶ λίθων ἐξειργασμένους κατὰ διαφόρους μάχας, τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν δύναμιν τρέποντες, οἱ Ταρσεῖς
ᾐχμαλώτισαν, καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἀποχρώσῃ στρατιᾷ κατασφαλισάμενος, πρὸς τὴν βασιλεύουσαν ἴετο. παραλαβὼν δὲ ταύτην, καὶ παρὰ τοῦ
δήμου δεχθεὶς μεγαλοπρεπῶς, ἐν τῷ περιπύστῳ τε καὶ θείῳ σηκῷ τοὺς αἰχμαλωτισθέντας σταυροὺς ἀναθεὶς, ταῖς τῶν ἵππων ἁμίλλαις
καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς θεωρίοις ἧστο τὸν δῆμον εὐφραίνων. φιλοθεάμονες γὰρ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων Βυζάντιοι. εʹ. Ἄρτι δὲ περὶ ταῦτα
σχολάζοντι ἄγγελοι τῶν Μυσῶν, πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀφιγμένοι, τοὺς εἰθισμένους ἀπαιτεῖν ἔλεγον φόρους τὸν ἀρχηγὸν ἑαυτῶν, ἐφ' ᾧ καὶ
αὑτοὺς πρὸς τὸν αὐτοκράτορα στεῖλαι τὰ νῦν. ὁ δὲ θυμῶν παρὰ τὸ εἰωθὸς πληρωθεὶς (ἰσχυρογνώμων γάρ τις ἦν, καὶ μὴ εὐείκτως
ὀργῇ ἁλισκόμενος), καὶ ἀνοιδήσας ὑπὲρ τὸ μέτριον, γεγωνοτέρᾳ τε χρησάμενος, ἤπερ εἴθιστο, τῇ φωνῆ, δεινὰ Ῥωμαίοις, ἔφη, περιέστηκε
νῦν, εἰ τοῖς ὅπλοις τὸ ἀντίξουν ἅπαν καταστρεφόμενοι, ἔθνει Σκυθικῷ, πενιχρῷ τε τὴν ἄλλως καὶ μιαρῷ, δίκην ἀνδραπόδων φόρους
ἐκτίσουσι. Βάρδαν δὲ τὸν αὑτοῦ γενέτην ἐπιστραφεὶς (ἔτυχε γὰρ συνεδριάζων αὐτῷ, Καῖσαρ ἀναδειχθεὶς), ἤρετο διαπορούμενος,
ὅ,τι βούλοιτο τοῖς Μυσοῖς ἡ τῶν φόρων, ἣν τῶν Ῥω 62 μαίων αἰτοῦσιν, εἴσπραξις; οἰκέτην ἆρά με γεγεννηκὼς λέληθας; καὶ ὁ τῶν
Ῥωμαίων σεβάσμιος βασιλεὺς ἔθνει πενεστάτῳ καὶ μιαρῷ φόρους τελῶν ὑποκείσομαι; ῥαπίζειν οὖν κατὰ κόῤῥης θᾶττον τοὺς ἀγγέλους
προσέταττε, καὶ, ἄπιτε, ἔφη, καὶ τῷ σκυτοτρώκτῃ καὶ διφθερίᾳ ὑμῶν ἄρχοντι ἀπαγγείλατε, ὡς ὁ τῶν Ῥωμαίων κράτιστος καὶ μέγιστος
βασιλεὺς ἐξαυτῆς τὴν σὴν μετελεύσεται χώραν, ἐντελεῖς σοι τοὺς φόρους ἀποδιδούς· ὡς μάθῃς, τρίδουλος ὢν ἐκ προγόνων, δεσπότας
τοὺς Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμόνας ἀνακηρύττειν, οὐχ ὡς ἀνδράποδα τούτους φόρους αἰτεῖν. ταῦτα εἰπὼν τοὺς μὲν εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν χώραν ἀνατρέχειν
ἐξέπεμπεν· αὐτὸς δὲ στρατιὰν ἀξιόμαχον συναγηοχὼς, ἐχώρει κατὰ Μυσῶν· καὶ φρούρια μὲν, ὅσα Ῥωμαίοις ὅμορα ἦν, εἷλεν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς.
τὴν δὲ χώραν περισκεψάμενος, καὶ ταύτης τὸ ἀμφιλαφὲς καὶ κρημνῶδες ἰδὼν (ποιητικῶς γὰρ εἰπεῖν, τῇ τῶν Μυσῶν χώρᾳ πάντη κακὸν
κακῷ ἐστήρικται, καὶ τὴν ἀμφιλαφῆ καὶ λοχμώδη χώραν σηραγγώδης καὶ κρημνώδης ἐκδέχεται, εἶτ' αὖθις ἐκείνην τελματώδης τε καὶ
σομφώδης· ὑδρηλὴ γὰρ ἐκτόπως ἡ χώρα, καὶ λίαν ἀλσώδης, καὶ ὄρεσι δυσβάτοις ἑκασταχοῦ περικλείεται, παρὰ τὸν Αἶμον καὶ τὴν
Ῥοδόπην κατῳκισμένη καὶ ποταμῶν τοῖς μεγίστοις περιῤῥεομένη)· ταύτην Νικηφόρος ὁ βασιλεὺς θεασάμενος, οὐκ ᾤετο δεῖν δύναμιν
τὴν Ῥωμαϊκὴν ἀσύν 63 τακτον δι' ἐπισφαλῶν χωρίων ἐξάγοντα, ὡσανεὶ βοσκήματα παρασκευάσαι κατακοπῆναι πρὸς τῶν Μυσῶν. λέγεται
γὰρ, πολλάκις πταῖσαι Ῥωμαίους ταῖς δυσχωρίαις Μυσίας, πανολεθρίᾳ περιπεσεῖν. ϛʹ. Ἔγνω οὖν, μὴ διὰ δυσεμβόλων καὶ περισφαλῶν
χωρίων διακινδυνεύειν. ὅθεν ἀναλαβὼν τὴν στρατιὰν πρὸς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἤλαυνε, καὶ Καλοκύρην ἐκεῖνον τῷ τῶν πατρικίων τιμήσας
ἀξιώματι, ἄνδρα ὁρμητίαν τὴν ἄλλως καὶ θερμουργὸν, ἐς τοὺς Ταυροσκύθας ἐξέπεμψεν, οὓς ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος Ῥῶς εἴωθεν ὀνομάζειν,
ἐφ' ᾧ διανείμαντα τούτοις χρυσὸν, ὃν αὐτῷ ἐνεχείρισεν, εἰς κεντηνάρια πεντεκαίδεκα συγκεφαλαιούμενον, ἐς τὴν χώραν καταγαγεῖν
τῶν Μυσῶν, ταύτην αἱρήσοντας. ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν Καλοκύρης ἐς τοὺς Ταυροσκύθας ἠπείγετο· αὐτὸς δὲ παρὰ τὸ θέατρον ἀναβὰς, ἱππικὸν
ἀγῶνα καθῆστο τελῶν. καὶ δῆτα τοῖς περὶ αὑτὸν στρατιώταις ἐκέλευε, καταβάντας ἐπὶ τὸ στάδιον καὶ εἰς ἀντιπάλους ἀποκριθέντας
φάλαγγας σπασαμένους τὰ ξίφη, κατὰ παιδιὰν ἐπαλλήλοις χωρεῖν, καὶ ταύτῃ γυμνάσασθαι πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον. Βυζάντιοι δὲ, πολεμικῶν
ἔργων ἀγνῶτες τυγχάνοντες, τὴν τῶν ξιφῶν καταπλαγέντες αὐγὴν, καὶ τὴν ὁμόσε τῶν στρατιωτῶν ὁρμὴν καὶ τὸν πάταγον ὑποδείσαντες,
ἐκδειματωθέντες δὲ τῷ καινῷ τοῦ
