De principiis

 To one who has received instruction and has practiced the ticklings and irritations occur, but reason, having been greatly strengthened and nourished

 He speaks to us as having free will and being the cause of our own destruction or salvation for he says, or do you despise the riches of his goodnes

 Since it was possible for him to be persuaded, and he certainly would have been persuaded, not being of an earthly nature, when constrained by the won

 In the underlying matter, from the one heat the wax is melted, but the clay is dried so the one energy working through moses on the one hand exposed

 In proportion to the unspeakable beneficence, to the greatest possible degree of blessedness they have attained. 3.1.13 therefore, he who is abandoned

 Stony hearts” and places in them “fleshy ones,” so that “his ordinances may be kept” and the commandments observed, it is not in our power to put away

 From the old [testament], being accused of such things. but if they seek a defense concerning the gospel, it must be said to them, unless they act rep

 Such things, by which having been seen and heard, the sin of those who after such great and numerous things have not believed is proven to be heavier

 Therefore, that which is from god is manifoldly and exceedingly more for salvation than that which is in our power. therefore, i think the saying mean

 Of the body, according to what he has done, whether it be good or bad” is it sound, when those who have done evil things have come to this course of a

 To advance to better things, while others fall from better things to worse, and some are preserved in good things or ascend from good things to better

 Nor when the teachers were many, to be preached everywhere in the world, so that greeks and barbarians, wise and foolish were added to the worship

 “grace is poured out on his lips”? for a proof of the “grace poured out on his lips” is that after a short time of his teaching (for he taught for abo

 In the sun and moon and stars and is not so manifest in the events of human life, as in the souls and the bodies of animals, since the “for what purp

 They thought, since the creator was imperfect and not good, that the savior had come announcing a more perfect god, whom they say is not the creator,

 You did not enter, and you hindered those who were entering.” 4.2.4 the way, therefore, that appears to us for how one ought to approach the scripture

 Character. but a spiritual interpretation for the one who is able to show of what “heavenly things the pattern and shadow” the jews “according to the

 Is so great upon the earth, and if not only upon the earth, but also elsewhere, it is necessary for us to learn. 4.2.8 these things, and others like t

 Like a farmer, that god 'planted a paradise in eden toward the east,' and made in it a 'tree of life,' visible and perceptible, so that by tasting of

 But also the saying “to be struck on the right jaw” is most improbable, since everyone who strikes, unless he happens to have some unnatural condition

 Every part has the spiritual, but not every part the corporeal for in many places the corporeal is shown to be impossible. therefore, much attention

 Of us.” and in another epistle: “but you have come to mount zion and to the city of the living god, the heavenly jerusalem, and to myriads of angels,

 Of israel or of those being far off, and the “descent into egypt of the seventy souls”, that there they might become “as the stars of heaven in number

of us.” and in another epistle: “but you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels, to the festal gathering and assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven.” If, then, Israel exists in the race of souls, and there is a certain city Jerusalem in heaven, it follows that the cities of Israel have for their metropolis the Jerusalem in heaven, and consequently the whole of Judea. Therefore, whatever is prophesied about Jerusalem and said concerning it, if we listen †to God as God† and to him speaking wisdom, it must be understood that the scriptures are reporting about the heavenly city and the whole place that contains the cities of the holy land. For perhaps the Savior, leading us up to those cities, gives authority over “ten” or “five cities” to those who have been approved for having managed the minas well. 4.3.9 If, then, the prophecies concerning Judea and Jerusalem and Israel and Judah and Jacob, when we do not take these things in a carnal sense, suggest some such mysteries, it would follow also that the prophecies concerning Egypt and the Egyptians, and Babylon and the Babylonians, and Tyre and the Tyrians, and Sidon and the Sidonians, or the other nations, do not prophesy only about these corporeal Egyptians and Babylonians and Tyrians and Sidonians. For if there are intelligible Israelites, it follows that there are also intelligible Egyptians and Babylonians. For it is not at all fitting that the things said in Ezekiel concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt be spoken <about> a certain man who ruled or will rule Egypt, as will be clear to those who observe. Likewise, the things concerning the ruler of Tyre cannot be understood concerning any man who will rule Tyre. And the things said in many places concerning Nebuchadnezzar, and especially in Isaiah, cannot be taken to be about that man; for neither did he “fall from heaven,” nor was he “Lucifer,” nor did Nebuchadnezzar the man “rise early” upon the earth. Furthermore, not even the things said in Ezekiel about Egypt, how it would be “desolated for forty years,” so that “the foot of man” would not be found there, and how it would one day be warred against to such an extent that blood would be throughout the whole of it up to the knees, would anyone with sense take to be about the Egypt that lies next to the Ethiopians, whose bodies are blackened by the sun. <...> 4.3.10 But perhaps just as those who die here according to the common death are disposed of according to their deeds here, if they are judged worthy of the place called “Hades,” to obtain different places according to the proportion of their sins; so those who die from there, so to speak, descend into this Hades, being judged worthy of different habitations, better or worse, of the whole terrestrial region, and among these or those fathers; so that it is possible for an Israelite sometimes to fall among Scythians, and for an Egyptian to come down into Judea. Nevertheless, the Savior came to gather “the lost sheep of the house of Israel;” and since many from Israel did not yield to his teaching, those from the Gentiles are also called. <......> 4.3.11 <...> But these things, as we suppose, are hidden in the histories. For “the kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found and hid; and from his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.” And let us consider whether the visible aspect of Scripture and its superficial and ready meaning is not the whole “field” which is full of all sorts of plants, while the things stored within and not seen by all but, as it were, buried under the visible plants are “the hidden treasures of wisdom and knowledge,” which the Spirit through Isaiah calls “dark and unseen and hidden,” needing, in order to be found, God who alone is able to “shatter the bronze gates” that hide them and to “break in pieces the iron bars” set upon “the doors,” so that all the things in Genesis may be found concerning the different true races of the soul and, as it were, of seeds, somewhere near the

ἡμῶν». καὶ ἐν ἄλλῃ ἐπιστολῇ· «ἀλλὰ προσεληλύθατε Σιὼν ὄρει καὶ πόλει θεοῦ ζῶντος, Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐπουρανίῳ, καὶ μυριάσιν ἀγγέλων, πανηγύρει καὶ ἐκκλησίᾳ πρωτοτόκων ἀπογεγραμμένων ἐν οὐρανοῖς». εἰ τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἐν ψυχῶν γένει ὁ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἐν οὐρανῷ τις πόλις Ἱερουσαλήμ, ἀκολουθεῖ τὰς πόλεις Ἰσραὴλ μητροπόλει χρῆσθαι τῇ ἐν οὐρανοῖς Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ ἀκολούθως τῇ πάσῃ Ἰουδαίᾳ. ὅσα τοιγαροῦν προφητεύεται περὶ Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ λέγεται περὶ αὐτῆς, εἰ †θεοῦ ὡς θεοῦ† ἀκούωμεν καὶ σοφίαν φθεγγομένου, περὶ τῆς ἐπουρανίου πόλεως καὶ παντὸς τοῦ τόπου τοῦ περιεκτικοῦ τῶν πόλεων τῆς ἁγίας γῆς νοητέον τὰς γραφὰς ἀπαγγέλλειν. τάχα γὰρ ὁ σωτὴρ ἐπ' ἐκείνας ἡμᾶς ἀνάγων τὰς πόλεις, τοῖς εὐδοκιμήσασιν ἐν τῷ τὰς μνᾶς καλῶς ᾠκονομηκέναι ἐπιστασίαν δίδωσι «δέκα» ἢ «πέντε πόλεων». 4.3.9 Εἰ τοίνυν αἱ προφητεῖαι αἱ περὶ Ἰουδαίας καὶ περὶ Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ Ἰούδα καὶ Ἰακώβ, μὴ σαρκίνως ἡμῶν ἐκλαμβανόντων ταῦτα, μυστήρια τοιάδε τινὰ ὑποβάλλουσιν, ἀκόλουθον ἂν εἴη καὶ τὰς προφητείας τὰς περὶ Αἰγύπτου καὶ Αἰγυπτίων καὶ Βαβυλῶνος καὶ Βαβυλωνίων καὶ Τύρου καὶ Τυρίων καὶ Σιδῶνος καὶ Σιδωνίων ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν ἐθνῶν, μὴ μόνον περὶ τῶν σωματικῶν τούτων Αἰγυπτίων καὶ Βαβυλωνίων καὶ Τυρίων καὶ Σιδωνίων προφητεύειν. εἰ γὰρ Ἰσραηλῖται νοητοί, ἀκόλουθον καὶ Αἰγυπτίους εἶναι νοητοὺς καὶ Βαβυλωνίους. οὐδὲ γὰρ πάνυ ἁρμόζει τὰ ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ λεγόμενα περὶ Φαραὼ βασιλέως Αἰγύπτου <περὶ> ἀνθρώπου τινὸς ἄρξαντος ἢ ἄρξοντος τῆς Αἰγύπτου λέγεσθαι, ὡς δῆλον ἔσται τοῖς παρατηρουμένοις. ὁμοίως τὰ περὶ τοῦ ἄρχοντος Τύρου οὐ δύναται νοεῖσθαι περί τινος ἀνθρώπου ἄρξοντος τῆς Τύρου. καὶ τὰ περὶ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ πολλαχοῦ λεγόμενα καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐκλαβεῖν περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου· οὔτε γὰρ «ἐξέπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ», οὔτε «ἑωσφόρος» ἦν, οὐδὲ «πρωῒ ἀνέτελλεν» ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ὁ Ναβουχοδονόσορ ὁ ἄνθρωπος. οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τὰ λεγόμενα ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ περὶ Αἰγύπτου, ὡς «τεσσαράκοντα ἔτεσιν ἐρημωθησομένης», ὥστε «πόδα ἀνθρώπου» μὴ εὑρεθῆναι ἐκεῖ, καὶ ὡς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον πολεμηθησομένης ποτέ, ὥστε δι' ὅλης αὐτῆς τὸ αἷμα γενέσθαι μέχρι τῶν γονάτων, νοῦν τις ἔχων ἐκλήψεται περὶ τῆς παρακειμένης Αἰγύπτου τοῖς τὰ σώματα ὑπὸ ἡλίου μεμελανισμένοις Αἰθίοψι. <...> 4.3.10 Τάχα δὲ ὥσπερ οἱ ἐντεῦθεν κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θάνατον ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἐκ τῶν ἐνταῦθα πεπραγμένων οἰκονομοῦνται, εἰ κριθεῖεν ἄξιοι τοῦ καλουμένου χωρίου «ᾅδου», τόπων διαφόρων τυγχάνειν κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων· οὕτως οἱ ἐκεῖθεν, ἵν' οὕτως εἴπω, ἀποθνῄσκοντες εἰς τὸν ᾅδην τοῦτον καταβαίνουσι, κρινόμενοι ἄξιοι τῶν τοῦ παντὸς περιγείου τόπου διαφόρων οἰκητηρίων βελτιόνων ἢ χειρόνων, καὶ παρὰ τοῖσδε ἢ τοῖσδε τοῖς πατράσιν· ὡς δύνασθαί ποτε Ἰσραηλίτην πεσεῖν εἰς Σκύθας, καὶ Αἰγύπτιον εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν κατελθεῖν. πλὴν ὁ σωτὴρ συναγαγεῖν ἦλθε «τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ»· καὶ πολλῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ μὴ εἰξάντων τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν καλοῦνται. <......> 4.3.11 <...> Κέκρυπται δέ, ὡς ἡγούμεθα, ἐν ταῖς ἱστορίαις ταῦτα. καὶ γὰρ «ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ὁμοία ἐστὶ θησαυρῷ κεκρυμμένῳ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, ὃν ὁ εὑρὼν ἔκρυψε καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ ὑπάγει καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἔχει πωλεῖ καὶ ἀγοράζει τὸν ἀγρὸν ἐκεῖνον». καὶ ἐπιστήσωμεν εἰ μὴ τὸ βλεπόμενον τῆς γραφῆς καὶ τὸ ἐπιπόλαιον αὐτῆς καὶ πρόχειρον ὁ πᾶς ἐστιν «ἀγρὸς» πλήρης παντοδαπῶν τυγχάνων φυτῶν, τὰ δὲ ἐναποκείμενα καὶ οὐ πᾶσιν ὁρώμενα ἀλλ' ὡσπερεὶ ὑπὸ τὰ βλεπόμενα φυτὰ κατορωρυγμένα «οἱ θησαυροὶ τῆς σοφίας καὶ τῆς γνώσεως ἀπόκρυφοι», οὕστινας τὸ πνεῦμα διὰ τοῦ Ἡσαΐου «σκοτεινοὺς καὶ ἀοράτους καὶ ἀποκρύφους» καλεῖ, δεομένους, ἵν' εὑρεθῶσι, θεοῦ τοῦ μόνου δυναμένου τὰς κρυπτούσας αὐτοὺς «χαλκᾶς πύλας συντρῖψαι» καὶ τοὺς «σιδηροῦς» ἐπικειμένους «ταῖς θύραις μοχλοὺς συνθλάσαι», ἵν' εὑρεθῇ πάντα τὰ ἐν τῇ Γενέσει περὶ τῶν διαφόρων ἀληθινῶν ψυχῆς γενῶν καὶ οἱονεὶ σπερμάτων, ἐγγύς που τοῦ