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and old wives' fables. And thus insensibly, or rather to say, insensitively, entering into the divine assemblies with spiritual and God-fearing men, he departs from there without profit, perceiving no change at all for the better happening to him, the change which is given by God through compunction to those who struggle, thinking it is enough for himself not to be absent from the appointed (66) assemblies—I mean Matins and Vespers and the chanted Hours—as if this were simply sufficient for the achievement of the virtues and the perfection of the perfected, unto the stature of Christ. For I have known some who were possessed by such a delusion and who made it their business not to fall into any carnal sin by being joined to other bodies; but who took no care at all how to avoid the things done in secret or meditated in the hidden places of the heart, and who thought they would be saved without any other work—I mean prayer and silence of the lips and vigilance and continence and spiritual poverty and humility and love—with only their simple attendance at the assemblies. But it is not so; for God does not look upon the face, nor only at the outward composure of manners, nor at our shouts, brothers, but at a heart that is contrite and humbled and quiet and bears the fear of God; "For on whom," he says, "will I look, but on him who is meek and quiet and trembles at my words."

And what shall I say about those who approach unworthily and make requests to their superiors? And some, those who care only for outward piety, forsooth, or, rather to say, those who gape only for profits and glory and the things of the present: "Are we not also worthy," they say, "honorable father, to serve the monastery and the brothers? Or is only so-and-so worthy for this or that ministry, and does he know how to manage things better than we? (67) Test us, if you wish, and you will find us doing and managing the monastery's affairs better than they do," but others, those who have given themselves over to negligence and sloth from their very renunciation, putting forward weakness of body as an excuse, those who came from the world yesterday or the day before and are full of countless evils, before they have submitted and sweated and labored in the work of God, go and stand, as has been said, resting among those who have labored much. And if his neighbor says to one of these: "Go in, brother, to your usual place and stand there chanting with the brothers; for you are able," he answers, saying: "From here, listening more attentively, I chant better than from the place where I usually stand." But if the brother adds again and says to him: "You cannot stand here, brother, without the command of our superior," upon hearing this he immediately goes and petitions the superior, feigning weakness and infirmity of body, until he achieves his own purpose; "And so that," he says, "father, I may hear the first canonarch and stand in the first stall or in the second near so-and-so," putting himself on par with one who has labored much; and whenever he achieves his purpose, from then on he is never able to stand in the choir. And little by little, in every other matter, such a man, striving to count himself among the first, feigns outward piety, affects a decent composure, makes it his business to go out to meet the friends of others and the rulers who come to the monastery, and he goes more often to the brothers they are visiting in order to become known to them, pretending to be edified by their conversations and interpretations of the divine Scripture.

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καί γραώδη μυθεύματα. Καί οὕτως ἀναισθήτως ἤ μᾶλλον εἰπεῖν ἀναλγήτως τοῖς πνευματικοῖς καί θεοσεβέσιν ἀνδράσι συνεισερχόμενος ἐν ταῖς θείαις συνάξεσιν, ἀνωφελῶς ἐκεῖθεν ἐξέρχεται, μηδεμίαν ἀλλοίωσιν ὅλως πρός τό κρεῖττον ἐπαισθανόμενος προσγινομένην αὐτῷ, τήν διά τῆς κατανύξεως τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις ἀπό Θεοῦ διδομένην, τοῦτο μᾶλλον ἀρκεῖν ἑαυτῷ οἰόμενος, τό μή ἀπολιμπάνεσθαι τῶν τετυπωμένων (66) συνάξεων - ὄρθρου λέγω καί λυχνικοῦ καί τῶν ψαλλομένων ὡρῶν , οὕτως ἁπλῶς εἰς τήν κατόρθωσιν τῶν ἀρετῶν καί τήν τελείωσιν τῶν τετελειωμένων, εἰς τήν κατά Χριστόν ἡλικίαν. Ἔγνων γάρ τινας ὑπό τῆς τοιαύτης ἀπάτης κατασχεθέντας καί σπουδήν μέν ποιουμένους ὥστε μή περιπεσεῖν εἰς ἁμαρτίαν τινά σαρκικήν μεθ᾿ ἑτέρων συναφθέντας σωμάτων· ὅπως δέ τά ἐν κρυφῇ γινόμενα ἤ καί ἐν τῷ ἀφανεῖ μελετώμενα τῆς καρδίας μή ἐκφυγεῖν τό καθόλου φροντίζοντας, καί οἰομένους σωθήσεσθαι ἄνευ τινός ἄλλης ἐργασίας, εὐχῆς λέγω καί σιωπῆς χειλέων καί ἀγρυπνίας καί ἐγκρατείας καί πτωχείας πνευματικῆς καί ταπεινώσεως καί ἀγάπης, μετά μόνης τῆς ἁπλῶς οὕτω γινομένοις ἐν ταῖς συνάξεσιν ὑπαντῆς. Ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ᾿ οὕτως ἔχει· Θεός γάρ οὐ βλέπει εἰς πρόσωπον, οὐδέ εἰς μόνην τήν ἔξωθεν καταστολήν τῶν ἠθῶν, οὐδέ εἰς τάς κραυγάς ἡμῶν, ἀδελφοί, ἀλλ᾿ εἰς καρδίαν συντετριμμένην καί τεταπεινωμένην καί ἥσυχον καί τόν φόβον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιφερομένην· "Ἐπί τίνα γάρ, φησίν, ἐπιβλέψω, ἀλλ᾿ ἤ ἐπί τόν πρᾷον καί ἥσυχον καί τρέμοντά μου τούς λόγους".

Τί δέ καί περί τῶν ἀναξίως προσερχομένων καί αἰτήσεις ποιουμένων εἰς τούς προεστῶτας αὐτῶν εἴπω; Καί οἱ μέν ὅσοι εὐλαβείας δῆθεν τῆς ἔξωθεν ἐπιμελόμενοι μόνον ἤ, μᾶλλον εἰπεῖν, ὅσοι πρός τά κέρδη καί τήν δόξαν καί τά παρόντα μόνον κεχήνασιν· "Οὐκ ἐσμέν ἄξιοι, φασί, καί ἡμεῖς, τίμιε πάτερ, διακονῆσαι τῇ μονῇ καί τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς; ἤ μόνος ὁ δεῖνα καί ὁ δεῖνα εἰς τήν δεῖνα καί δεῖνα διακονίαν ἐστίν ἄξιος, καί οἰκονομεῖν οἶδεν ἐκεῖνος κρεῖττον παρ᾿ ἡμᾶς τά πράγματα; (67) ∆οκίμασον, εἰ βούλει, καί ἡμᾶς καί εὑρήσεις ποιοῦντας καί οἰκονομοῦντας κρεῖττον ἤ ὡς ἐκεῖνοι τά τῆς μονῆς πράγματα", οἱ δέ ὅσοι τῇ ἀμελείᾳ καί ῥᾳθυμίᾳ ἐξ αὐτῆς αὐτῶν τῆς ἀποταγῆς ἐκδότους δεδώκασιν ἑαυτούς, ἀδυναμίαν σώματος προβαλλόμενοι, οἱ ἀπό τοῦ κόσμου χθές καί πρώην ἐλθόντες καί μυρίων κακῶν γέμοντες, πρό τοῦ ὑποταγῆναι καί ἱδρῶσαι καί κοπιᾶσαι αὐτούς εἰς τό ἔργον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀπερχόμενοι ἵστανται, ὡς εἴρηται, μετά τῶν πολλά κεκοπιασάντων ἐπακουμβίζοντες. Καί ἐάν εἴπῃ ὁ πλησίον αὐτοῦ πρός ἕνα τούτων· "Εἴσελθε, ἀδελφέ, εἰς τόν συνήθη σου τόπον καί στῆθι ψάλλων ἐκεῖ μετά τῶν ἀδελφῶν· δύνασαι γάρ", ἀποκρίνεται λέγων· "Ἀπό τῶν ὧδε μᾶλλον προσεχέστερον ἀκούων, κάλλιον ψάλλω ἤπερ ἀφ᾿ οὗ ἐκ συνηθείας ἵσταμαι τόπου". Ἐάν δέ πάλιν προσθείς ὁ ἀδελφός εἴπῃ αὐτῷ· "Οὐ δύνασαι ὧδε ἵστασθαι, ἀδελφέ, ἄνευ προστάξεως τοῦ προεστῶτος ἡμῶν", ἀκούσας ἐκεῖνος εὐθύς ἀπελθών αἰτεῖται τόν προεστῶτα, σώματος ἀδυναμίαν προφασιζόμενος καί ἀσθένειαν, ἕως οὗ ἐπιτύχῃ τοῦ ἰδίου σκοποῦ· "Καί ἵνα, φησί, πάτερ, ἀκούω τόν πρῶτον κανονάρχον καί ἵσταμαι εἰς τό πρῶτον στηθέον ἤ εἰς τό δεύτερον τοῦ δεῖνος ἐγγύς", παρισάζων ἑαυτόν τῷ κεκοπιακότι πολλά· καί ὁπηνίκα τοῦ σκοποῦ τύχῃ, ἔκτοτε οὐδέποτε δύναται στῆναι ἐν τῷ χορῷ. Κατά μικρόν δέ καί εἰς πᾶσαν ἄλλην ὑπόθεσιν τοῖς πρώτοις ὁ τοιοῦτος σπουδάζων συναριθμεῖν ἑαυτόν, τήν ἔξωθεν εὐλάβειαν ὑποκρίνεται, προσποιεῖται κοσμίαν καταστολήν, τοῖς ἐρχομένοις ἐν τῇ μονῇ φίλοις τῶν ἄλλων καί ἄρχουσι σπουδάζει προσυπαντᾶν καί ἐν οἷς προσέρχονται ἀδελφοῖς συχνότερον ἀπέρχεται ἐπί τῷ γνώριμος γενέσθαι αὐτῶν, ὠφελεῖσθαι προφασιζόμενος ὑπό τῶν λεγομένων ὑπ᾿ ἐκείνων συντυχιῶν καί ἑρμηνειῶν τῆς θείας Γραφῆς.