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a little from it, as if by a certain steward, for his food to be brought. Do you see how the earth, having been cursed before and deprived of its former spontaneous growth, thus received the transgressor? For what reason and why? So that when worked by him in sweat and toil it might provide the things growing from it in due measure for his sufficient need, but when not worked it might remain fruitless, bringing forth only thorns and thistles. Therefore also (58) when all creation, which was brought forth by God out of nothing, beheld him coming out of paradise, it no longer wished to be subject to the transgressor. The sun did not want to shine, the moon could not bear to give its light, the stars did not choose to be seen by him, the springs were not about to gush forth; the rivers did not want to flow, the air considered contracting upon itself and not giving breath to the one who had offended; the wild beasts and all the animals of the earth, seeing him stripped of his former glory, despising him, all immediately became fierce against him; the heaven was, as it were, moved to fall justly upon him, and the earth could not endure to bear him on its back.

What then? God, who created all things and formed this man, knowing before the foundation of the world that Adam was going to transgress the commandment, and having predestined his life and re-creation out of rebirth through the incarnate generation of His only-begotten Son and God, what does He do? He holds all things together by His own power and compassion and goodness, He restrains the impulse of all created things, and immediately He likewise subjects all things to him, so that having served the man for whom it came to be, having become corruptible for a corruptible one, when he is again renewed and becomes spiritual, incorruptible, and immortal, then creation itself, having been freed from the slavery to which it was subjected by God for the one who had offended and having served him, might be renewed with him and be made incorruptible and become entirely spiritual; for the most compassionate God and Lord predestined this before the foundation of the world.

But while these things were so wisely brought about by God, Adam, having been cast out of paradise, begot children, lived, and died; and so likewise also those from him. Therefore, the people of that time, having a fresh memory of the fall, (59) being taught it by Adam and Eve, revered God and honored him as master. For this very reason, both Abel with Cain offered sacrifices to Him from their possessions; wherefore it is written that God had regard for the offering and sacrifice of Abel, but for Cain's no longer; and knowing this, Cain is said to have been grieved unto death and from there to have proceeded to envy and the murder of his brother. But after these things Enoch, having pleased God, was translated by Him, and Elijah was taken up in a chariot of fire, God showing by these things that if, after the sentence brought against Adam and his seed, if after he had been exiled from Him, He so honored his sons who pleased Him with translation and long life and freed them from corruption, that is, from the return to the earth and the descent into Hades, though they were later to die or, to speak more truly, to be changed, of how much glory and honor and compassion would He have deemed him worthy, if he had not transgressed the commandment, or even after transgressing if he had repented, allowing him to be inside paradise?

Thus, therefore, for a time, being taught by one another the things concerning God by succession, the ancients knew their maker. But later, when human beings had multiplied and had given over their own mind from their youth to wicked things, they were brought down into forgetfulness and ignorance of the God who made them, and not only did they worship idols and demons as gods, but they also deified creation itself which had been given to them by God for their service, and they worshipped it, and have given themselves over to every licentiousness (60) and unclean deed

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ὀλίγον ἐξ αὐτῆς ὡς ὑπό οἰκονόμου τινός κομίζεσθαι τάς τροφάς. Εἶδες πῶς καταραθεῖσα ἡ γῆ πρότερον καί τῆς προτέρας αὐτομάτου βλαστήσεως στερηθεῖσα, οὕτως τόν παραβάτην ἐδέξατο; Οὗ χάριν καί διατί; Ἵνα ἐργαζομένη μέν παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἱδρῶτι καί κόπῳ παρέχῃ τά ἐξ αὐτῆς συμμέτρως φυόμενα εἰς αὐτάρκη χρείαν αὐτῷ, μή ἐργαζομένη δέ μένῃ ἄκαρπος, ἀκάνθας καί τριβόλους μόνον προσφέρουσα. Τοιγαροῦν καί (58) ἐξελθόντα τοῦ παραδείσου αὐτόν πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις, ἡ ὑπό Θεοῦ παραχθεῖσα ἐκ τοῦ μή ὄντος, θεασαμένη, οὐκέτι ὑποταγῆναι τῷ παραβάντι ἐβούλετο· ὁ ἥλιος λάμψαι οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἡ σελήνη φᾶναι οὐκ ἔφερε, τά ἄστρα ὀφθῆναι τούτῳ οὐχ εἵλοντο, αἱ πηγαί βρύειν οὐκ ἔμελλον· οὐκ ἐβούλοντο ῥέειν οἱ ποταμοί, ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτόν ἐμελέτα ὁ ἀήρ συσταλῆναι καί μή δοῦναι τῷ προσκεκρουκότι ἀναπνοήν· τά θηρία καί πάντα τά ζῷα τῆς γῆς, γυμνωθέντα τοῦτον τῆς πρώην θεασάμενα δόξης, καταφρονήσαντα αὐτοῦ, ἐτραχύνθησαν ἅπαντα εὐθύς κατ᾿ αὐτοῦ· ὁ οὐρανός καταπεσεῖν δικαίως ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν οἱονεί πως κεκίνητο καί ἡ γῆ ἐπί τοῦ νώτου φέρειν τοῦτον οὐκ ἔστεγε.

Τί οὖν; Ὁ δημιουργήσας τά πάντα καί πλάσας τοῦτον Θεός, παραβῆναι μέλλοντα πρό καταβολῆς κόσμου γινώσκων τήν ἐντολήν τόν Ἀδάμ καί τήν ἐκ παλιγγενεσίας αὐτοῦ ζωήν καί ἀνάπλασιν διά τῆς ἐνσάρκου γεννήσεως τοῦ μονογενοῦς αὐτοῦ Υἱοῦ καί Θεοῦ προορίσας, τί ποιεῖ; Συγκρατεῖ πάντα τῇ οἰκείᾳ δυνάμει καί εὐσπλαγχνίᾳ καί ἀγαθότητι, ἀναστέλλει τήν ὁρμήν τῶν κτισμάτων ἁπάντων, εὐθύς καί τούτῳ τά πάντα ὡσαύτως καθυποτάττει, ἵνα τῷ δι᾿ οὗ γέγονεν ἀνθρώπῳ δυλεύσασα, φθαρτῷ φθαρτή γεγονυῖα, ὅτε πάλιν ἐκεῖνος ἀνακαινισθῇ καί πνευματικός, ἄφθαρτος καί ἀθάνατος γένηται, τότε καί αὐτήν ἐλευθερωθεῖσα τῆς δουλείας ἡ κτίσις ἡ ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ προσκεκρουκότι ὑποταγεῖσα καί αὐτῷ ἐκδουλεύσασα συνανακαινισθῇ αὐτῷ καί ἀφθαρτωθῇ καί πνευματική ὅλη γένηται· τοῦτο γάρ πρό καταβολῆς κόσμου ὁ πολυεύσπλαχνος Θεός καί Κύριος προωρίσατο.

Ἀλλά τούτων οὕτω σοφῶς ἐκ Θεοῦ γεγονότων, τοῦ παραδείσου ἐκβληθείς ὁ Ἀδάμ ἐτέκνωσεν, ἐβίωσε καί ἀπέθανεν· οὕτω δέ ὁμοίως καί οἱ ἐξ αὐτοῦ. Τοίνυν καί νεαράν τήν μνήμην ἔχοντες οἱ τότε ἄνθρωποι τῆς ἐκπτώσεως, (59) ὑπό τοῦ Ἀδάμ καί τῆς Εὔας ταύτην ἐκδιδασκόμενοι, ἐσέβοντο τόν Θεόν καί ὡς δεσπότην ἐτίμων αὐτόν. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο καί ὁ Ἄβελ σύν τῷ Κάϊν θυσίας ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτοῖς αὐτῷ προσέφερον· ὅθεν καί ἐπί μέν τοῦ Ἄβελ τῇ προσφορᾷ καί θυσίᾳ προσεσχηκέναι τόν Θεόν γέγραπται, ἐπί δέ τοῦ Κάϊν οὐκέτι· καί τοῦτο γνόντα τόν Κάϊν λυπηθῆναι λέγεται ἕως θανάτου καί ἐντεῦθεν πρός φθόνον καί φόνον τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ προχωρῆσαι. Ἀλλ᾿ Ἐνώχ μέν μετά ταῦτα εὐαρεστήσας Θεῷ ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ μετετέθη, Ἠλίας δέ ἐν ἅρματι ἀνελήφθη πυρός, τοῦ Θεοῦ δεικνύντος ἐκ τούτων ὅτι, εἰ μετά τήν ἀπόφασιν τήν κατά τοῦ Ἀδάμ καί τοῦ σπέρματος αὐτοῦ ἐξενεχθεῖσαν, εἰ μετά τό ἐξόριστον αὐτόν παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι τούς εὐαρεστήσαντας αὐτοῦ υἱούς οὕτως τῇ μεταθέσει καί μακροζωΐα ἐτίμησε καί τῆς φθορᾶς, ἤτοι τῆς εἰς γῆν ἀποστροφῆς καί τῆς ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ καταβάσεως, αὐτούς ἠλευθέρωσεν ὕστερον τεθνήξεσθαι ἤ, ἀληθέστερον εἰπεῖν, ἀλλαγήσεσθαι μέλλοντας, πόσης ἄν αὐτόν ἐκεῖνον, εἰ μή παρέβη τήν ἐντολήν, ἤ καί μετά τό παραβῆναι εἰ μετενόησε, δόξης καί τιμῆς καί συμπαθείας ἠξίωσεν ἔνδον ἐάσας εἶναι τοῦ παραδείσου αὐτόν;

Οὕτως οὖν ἐπί χρόνους τά περί Θεοῦ κατά διαδοχήν διδασκόμενοι ὑπ᾿ ἀλλήλων τόν ποιητήν αὐτῶν οἱ παλαιοί ἐπεγίνωσκον. Ὕστερον δέ πληθυνθέντων τῶν ἀνθρώπων καί τήν ἑαυτῶν διάνοιαν ἐκ νεότητος ἐπί τά πονηρά ἐκδεδωκότων, εἰς λήθην καί ἄγνοιαν τοῦ πεποιηκότος αὐτούς Θεοῦ κατηνέχθησαν καί οὐ μόνον εἴδωλα καί δαίμονας ὡς θεούς ἐσεβάσθησαν, ἀλλά καί αὐτήν τήν κτίσιν τήν εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν αὐτῶν ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ δοθεῖσαν αὐτοῖς θεοποιήσαντες, ταύτῃ ἐλάτρευσαν, εἰς πᾶσάν τε ἀσέλγειαν (60) καί ἀκάθαρτον πρᾶξιν ἑαυτούς ἐκδεδώκασι