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A prelude to the great siege. One might have called them locusts and grasshoppers, the father and the son; for what Robert left, his son Bohemond consumed and devoured. But let us not yet transport him across to Aulon; let the things done by him on the opposite continent be examined first.

1.15.1 For departing from there he comes to Hydruntum, then, after waiting there for a few days and expecting his wife Gaita (for she too campaigned with her husband, and the woman was a formidable thing whenever she armed herself) when he embraced her upon her arrival, he departed from there again with his whole army and seized Brindisi; this is the most well-harbored port of all Iapygia. And having landed there, he was waiting for the entire army to be gathered there and all the ships, both the transport ships and the long, warships; for from there it seemed best to him to make the voyage over to this side. 1.15.2 And at the same time, when he was near Salerno, he sent one of his magnates, named Raoul, as an ambassador to the emperor Botaneiates, who had already taken up the scepters after the emperor Doukas. He was awaiting his replies; for he had sent to him certain reproaches and seemingly plausible pretexts for the proposed war, that he had separated his daughter, who was betrothed to the emperor Constantine, as the preceding account has shown, from her fiancé, and had deprived him of the empire, and that he himself was preparing for defense as against one who had wronged him. To the one who was then Grand Domestic and Exarch of the western armies (and this was my father Alexios), he had sent some gifts and letters promising friendship. Awaiting these things, he remained quiet at Brindisi. 1.15.3 But since not all the troops had yet been collected nor had most of the ships been launched to sea, Raoul also arrived from Byzantium. Bringing no response to what had been announced, he fanned the barbarian's anger even more, and especially because he set about making such an argument to him forbidding the wars against the Romans, first, that the monk accompanying him is an imposter and a sorcerer, and is impersonating the emperor Michael, and that the whole story about him is a fiction. For he says he saw him after his deposition from the throne in the queen of cities, clothed in a gray monk's habit and living in a monastery, having taken care to see the deposed emperor with his own eyes. Then he added this also, which he had heard had happened during his return journey. For my father, having seized the empire, as I shall relate later, drove Botaneiates from the palace and, welcoming that most illustrious son of Doukas, Constantine, among those under the sun, again shared the empire with him. 1.15.4 Having heard this on the road, Raoul brought forward these points as well in persuasion, attempting to dismantle the preparation for war. “For with what just cause,” he said, “shall we make war against Alexios, when Botaneiates gave the initial cause for the injustice and deprived your daughter Helen of the Roman scepters? For the deeds done to us by others would not justly bring war upon others who have not offended us. And if the war has no just pretext, all is lost, both ships and arms and men and all warlike preparation.” 1.15.5 These words enraged Robert even more; for he was raving and was about to lay his hands on him. On the other side, that fabricated Doukas and false emperor Michael, whom we also called Raiktor, was complaining and vexed and could not contain his anger, being so clearly exposed as not being that emperor Doukas, but a falsely fashioned emperor. And being also

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πρὸ τῆς μεγάλης πολιορκίας πολιορκίας προοίμιον. Βρούχους καὶ ἀκρίδας εἶπεν ἄν τις αὐτούς, τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὸν υἱόν· τὰ γὰρ κατάλοιπα Ῥομπέρτου ὁ τούτου υἱὸς Βαϊμοῦντος προσεπενείματο καὶ κατέφαγεν. Ἀλλὰ μήπω γε τοῦτον εἰς τὸν Αὐλῶνα διαπεράσωμεν· προσεξε ταζέσθω δὲ τὰ κατὰ τὴν ἀντιπέραν ἤπειρον αὐτῷ πεπραγ μένα.

1.15.1 Ἀπάρας γὰρ ἐκεῖθεν γίνεται κατὰ τὸν Ὑδροῦντα, εἶτ' ἐκεῖθι διακαρτερήσας ὀλίγας ἡμέρας καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα Γαΐταν ἀπεκδεχόμενος (καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ ξυνεστράτευε τῷ ἀνδρὶ καὶ χρῆμα ἦν ἡ γυνὴ φοβερόν, ἐπειδὰν ἐξοπλί σαιτο) ὡς ἐνηγκαλίσατο ταύτην ἐπελθοῦσαν, ἄρας ἐκεῖθεν πάλιν ὅλῳ στρατεύματι τὸ Βρεντήσιον καταλαμβάνει· ἔστι δὲ τοῦτο ἐπίνειον τῆς ὅλης Ἰαπυγίας εὐλιμενώτατον. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ καταπτὰς ἐκαραδόκει τε τὸ στράτευμα πᾶν ἐνταῦθα συναθροισθῆναι καὶ τὰς νῆας ἁπάσας, ὅσαι τε φορ τίδες ἦσαν καὶ ὅσαι μακραὶ καὶ πολεμιστήριοι· ἐκεῖθεν γὰρ ἐπὶ τάδε τὸν ἀπόπλουν ἐδόκει ποιεῖν. 1.15.2 Καὶ ἅμα ὁπόταν κατὰ τὴν Σάλερνον ἦν, πρέσβυν ἐξαποστέλλει τινὰ τῶν ἀμφ' αὐτὸν μεγιστάνων Ῥαοὺλ ἐπονομαζόμενον πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Βοτανειάτην ἤδη μετὰ τὸν αὐτοκράτορα ∆ούκαν τῶν σκήπτρων ἐπειλημμένον. Ἐκαραδόκει καὶ τούτου τὰς ἀποκρίσεις· αὐτῷ τε γὰρ ἐπεπόμφει μέμψεις τινὰς καὶ προφάσεις δῆθεν εὐλόγους τοῦ προκειμένου πολέμου, ὅτι τὴν θυγατέρα μνηστευθεῖσαν τῷ βασιλεῖ Κωνσταντίνῳ, ὡς ὁ λόγος φθάσας ἐδήλωσε, τὴν μὲν ἀπέζευξε τοῦ νυμφίου, τοῦ δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν παρείλετο, καὶ ὡς ἠδικηκότος πρὸς ἄμυναν αὐτὸς εὐτρεπίζοιτο. Τῷ δὲ τηνικαῦτα μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ καὶ ἐξάρχῳ τῶν δυτικῶν στρατευμάτων (οὗτος δ' ἦν ὁ ἐμὸς πατὴρ Ἀλέξιος) δῶρά τέ τινα ἐπεπόμφει καὶ γράμματα φιλίαν ἐπαγγελλόμενα. Ταῦτα καραδοκῶν ἠτρέμει τῷ Βρεντησίῳ. 1.15.3 Ἐπεὶ δὲ μήπω τῶν στρατευ μάτων συλλεγέντων ἁπάντων καὶ τῶν νηῶν ἀπωσθεισῶν τῶν πλειόνων εἰς θάλασσαν ἧκε Βυζαντόθεν καὶ ὁ Ῥαούλ. Μηδεμίαν ἀπόκρισιν πρὸς τὰ μεμηνυμένα ἐπενεγκὼν εἰς θυμὸν ἀνερρίπισε πλέω τὸν βάρβαρον καὶ μᾶλλον ὅτι καὶ δικαιολογίας ἥπτετο πρὸς τοῦτον τοιαύτης τῶν πρὸς τοὺς Ῥωμαίους πολέμων ἀπαγούσης, πρῶτα μὲν ὅτι ὁ ἐφεπό μενος αὐτῷ μοναχὸς ὑποκριτής ἐστι καὶ γόης ἀνὴρ καὶ ὑποδύεται τὸν αὐτοκράτορα Μιχαὴλ καὶ ὅλως πλάσμα ἐστὶ τὸ κατ' αὐτόν. Ἐκεῖνον γὰρ ἰδεῖν φησι μετὰ τὴν ἀπὸ θρόνου καθαίρεσιν ἐν τῇ βασιλίδι πόλει φαιὸν ἐνδεδυμένον τριβώνιον καὶ ἐν μοναστηρίῳ διάγοντα ἐπιμελὲς ποιησά μενος τὸ αὐταῖς ὄψεσι τὸν καταβεβλημένον βασιλέα θεά σασθαι. Ἔπειτα προσετίθει καὶ τοῦτο, ὃ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ὑποστροφὴν συμπεπτωκὸς ἠκηκόει. Ὁ γὰρ ἐμὸς πατὴρ τῆς βασιλείας ἐπιδραξάμενος, ὡς ὕστερον διηγήσομαι, τὸν Βοτανειάτην τῶν βασιλείων ἐξήλασε καὶ τὸν τοῦ ∆ούκα υἱὸν τὸν περιφανέστατον Κωνσταντῖνον ἐκεῖνον ἐν τοῖς ὑφ' ἥλιον προσηκάμενος μετεδίδου αὖθις τῆς βασι λείας. 1.15.4 Τοῦτο κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἀκηκοὼς ὁ Ῥαοὺλ εἰς πειθὼ καὶ ταῦτα προσῆγε παραλύειν πειρώμενος τὴν τοῦ πολέμου σκευήν. «Τίνι γὰρ δικαίῳ λόγῳ πρὸς Ἀλέξιόν» φησι «πολεμήσομεν, τοῦ Βοτανειάτου τὰς ἀρχὰς δεδωκότος τῆς ἀδικίας καὶ τὴν θυγατέρα τὴν σὴν Ἑλένην τῶν Ῥωμαϊκῶν σκήπτρων ἀποστερήσαντος; Τὰ γὰρ παρ' ἄλλων εἰς ἡμᾶς γινόμενα οὐκ ἂν ἑτέροις τοῖς μὴ προσκεκρουκόσι κατὰ δίκην ἐνέγκοι πόλεμον. Μὴ ἔχοντος δὲ τοῦ πολέμου δικαίαν πρόφασιν τὰ ξύμπαντα φροῦδα, καὶ νῆες καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἄνδρες καὶ παρασκευὴ πᾶσα πολεμιστήριος». 1.15.5 Ταῦτα ῥηθέντα ἐξώργισεν ἐπὶ πλέον Ῥομπέρτον· ἐμε μήνει γὰρ καὶ ἔμελλε τὼ χεῖρε τούτῳ ἐπιβαλεῖν. Ἐκ θατέ ρου δὲ καὶ ὁ πεπλασμένος ἐκεῖνος ∆ούκας καὶ ψευδοβασι λεὺς Μιχαήλ, ὃν καὶ Ῥαίκτωρα ὠνομάκαμεν, ἐσχετλίαζέ τε καὶ ἐδυσφόρει καὶ οὐκ εἶχεν, ὅπως κατάσχοι τὴν ὀργήν, οὕτω σαφῶς ἐξελεγχόμενος, ὡς οὐκ εἴη βασιλεὺς ἐκεῖνος ὁ ∆ούκας, ἀλλὰ ψευδεπίπλαστος βασιλεύς. Ὢν δὲ καὶ