Georgius Pachymeres, Chronicle I

Constantine, brother-in-law by the niece of the emperor John, having appeared distinguished for his valor, was later deprived of his eyes, when Theodore Laskaris had just begun his sole rule; and the charge he incurred was that he was contemptuous of the sovereign, having a scornful attitude toward him, who had newly taken up the scepters after his father. And the other nobles of the house of Raoul, after their father who had fallen from his office, as we have already said, still being young men, and the Palaiologoi. With them also the Vatatzai and those of the house of Philes, whose father Theodore had himself been blinded along with Strategopoulos for the same reason as he, with the Kaballarioi both the Nostongoi and the Kamytzai, with both the Aprenoi and the Angeloi the Libadarioi, Tarchaneiotai, Philanthropenoi and the noble Kantakouzenoi, and as many others of whom the great and golden lineage was composed. 95 However, George Nostongos was also honored; for he was glorified, being preferred over the others for a royal marriage. For while the sovereign was still alive, having it in mind to arrange his daughter in marriage to him, he entrusted this plan to many others and would have completed the contract, had not death, coming upon the emperor, stood in the way of the deed. Then again, taking courage from what had been decided, as if he would again obtain the marriage, hope made him proud, and he acted boastfully towards the others, and especially rivaled his own cousin, who was the grand constable; whence even in the royal forecourts he would freely pass his time and when the nobles, for the pleasure of the pastime, jousted with the breaking of lances or in their customary game of ball, out of great confidence he would ride and play along with them, showing off while the empresses stood nearby and watched.

22. How Palaiologos was preferred to the others for this. For the time being, however, since it was not possible for the emperor to remain without a regent, being known to be under age and of a tender heart, the officials, coming together and having deliberated that it was not safe to settle such matters without the church and its prelate—and this was Arsenios—they send for the patriarch from the house of the Autoreianoi with all speed, summoning him from Nicaea; and while they themselves deliberated amongst themselves for days, one proposing one man and another another for the guardianship of the emperor, finally the common council settled upon the grand constable, the aforementioned Palaiologos, as he and he alone seemed more capable for this than the others; for indeed, more than any other, the man was a most capable general, and his nobility from of old was sufficient, and thirdly his kinship to the sovereign, both on his own side and through his wife—for he was the second cousin of the one, and the son of the other's second cousin—created for him a great claim to the guardianship of the emperor over the others. But these were his claims to be preferred over the others, and he who spoke on his behalf put these forward. And it is reasonable to suppose that he also was maneuvering the matter, 97 winning over not a few with good promises, and especially those who had happened to fall from their offices previously due to the difficulty of the times. But he, without any delay, consented to undertake the charge, being poor and having nothing to live more honorably according to the measure of his rank; but so that he might not seem, by readily accepting, to be grateful to those offering it, nor, as if shouldering a burden, to refuse it, he sought also the consent of the patriarch who was about to arrive, not so much out of need, but so that what was being done might be established more securely. Nevertheless, he also demanded in return for the guardianship of the emperor the higher offices.

23. How Palaiologos was honored as Grand Duke. They, for their part, wished the authority for their own decisions to come no less from the church, but not, however, so that they would be compelled to reconsider what had been decided among them; and for the emperor's regent to be promoted to a greater rank of office, a reasonable thing.

Κωνσταντῖνος, γαμβρὸς ἐπ' ἀδελφιδῇ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἰωάννου, ἐξ ἀριστείας φανείς, ὕστερον στερεῖται τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, ἄρτι Θεοδώρου τοῦ Λάσκαρι μοναρχήσαντος· αἰτίαν δ' ἔσχεν ὡς καθυπερηφανεύοιτο τοῦ κρατοῦντος, ὑπεροπτικῶς πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἔχων, νεωστὶ μετὰ τὸν πατέρα τῶν σκήπτρων ἐπειλημμένον. Καὶ οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Ῥαοὺλ εὐγενεῖς ἄλλοι, μετὰ τὸν πατέρα τὸν τοῦ ἀξιώματος ἐκπεσόντα, ὡς φθάσαντες εἴπομεν, ἔτι νεάζοντες, καὶ Παλαιολόγοι. Σὺν οἷς καὶ Βατάτζαι καὶ οἱ τοῦ Φιλῆ, ὧν ὁ πατὴρ Θεόδωρος τετύφλωτο καὶ αὐτὸς σὺν τῷ Στρατηγοπούλῳ τῆς αὐτῆς ἐκείνῳ χάριν αἰτίας, σὺν Καβαλλαρίοις τε οἱ Νοστόγγοι καὶ οἱ Καμύτζαι, σύν τε Ἀπρηνοῖς καὶ Ἀγγέλοις οἱ Λιβαδάριοι, Ταρχανειῶται, Φιλανθρωπηνοὶ καὶ οἱ εὐγενεῖς Καντακουζηνοί, καὶ ὅσοι ἄλλοι οἷς ἡ μεγαλογενὴς σειρὰ καὶ χρυσῆ συγκεκρότητο. 95 Ὁ μέντοι γε Νοστόγγος Γεώργιος καὶ προσεφιλοτιμεῖτο· ἐκυδροῦτο γὰρ τῶν ἄλλων εἰς κῆδος βασιλικὸν προτιμώμενος. Καὶ γὰρ ἔτι ζῶν ὁ κρατῶν, ἁρμόζειν εἰς γάμον αὐτῷ τὴν παῖδα διὰ βουλῆς ἔχων, πολλοῖς καὶ ἄλλοις ἐπίστευε τὴν βουλὴν κἂν ἐπλήρου καὶ τὸ συνάλλαγμα, εἰ μή γε θάνατος, τῷ βασιλεῖ ἐπελθών, ἐμποδὼν ἔστη τῇ πράξει. Τότε δ' αὖθις ἐπιθαρροῦντα τοῖς ἐγνωσμένοις, ὡς καὶ πάλιν τυχεῖν ἔσται οἱ τοῦ κήδους, μέγα φρονεῖν ἡ ἐλπὶς ἐποίει, καὶ κατηλαζονεύετο πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους, καὶ μᾶλλον τὸν αὐτα νέψιον, ὃς ἦν ὁ μέγας κονοσταῦλος, διαφιλοτιμούμενος· ὅθεν κἀν τοῖς βασιλικοῖς προαυλίοις ἀνέδην ἐσκήνει καὶ καθ' ἡδονὴν διατριβῆς ἱππαζο μένοις τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἐπὶ κοντῶν συντριβῇ ἢ καὶ κατὰ παίγνιον σύνηθες σφίσι τῆς σφαίρας, ἐκ μεγάλου τοῦ θάρρους συνιππάζετο καὶ συνέπαιζεν, ἐγγὺς ἱσταμέναις καὶ ὁρώσαις ταῖς βασιλίσιν ἐπιδεικνύμενος.

κβʹ. Ὅπως προετιμήθη εἰς τοῦτο τῶν ἄλλων ὁ Παλαιολόγος. Τέως γε μήν, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἦν ἀνεπιτρόπευτον μένειν τὸν βασιλέα, ἐν ἀφήλιξι γνωριζόμενον καὶ ἁπαλὸν ἦτορ φέροντα, συνελθόντες ἅμα οἱ ἐν τέλει καὶ βουλευσάμενοι ὡς οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς δίχα τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ τοῦ ταύτης προεστῶ τοςἈρσένιος δ' οὗτος ἦνκαθιστᾶν τὰ τοιαῦτα, πρὸς μὲν τὸν ἐξ Αὐτωρειανῶν πατριάρχην πέμπουσι τὴν ταχίστην μετακαλούμενοι Νικαίηθεν τοῦτον· αὐτῶν δὲ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἐφ' ἡμέραις διασκεπτομένων, ἄλλον ἄλλου εἰς κηδεμονίαν τοῦ βασιλέως προκρίνοντος, τέλος ἐπὶ τῷ μεγάλῳ κονοσταύλῳ, τῷ ῥηθέντι Παλαιολόγῳ, ἡ κοινὴ βουλὴ καταντᾷ, ὡς αὐτοῦ γε καὶ μόνου παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους ἱκανοῦ πρὸς τοῦτο φανέντος· εἴπερ γὰρ ἄλλον, στρατηγικώτατον εἶναι τὸν ἄνδρα, καί οἱ ἐκ παλαιοῦ αὔταρκες εἶναι τὸ εὐγενές, καὶ τρίτον τὸ πρὸς τὸν κρατοῦντα συγγενές, ἅμα μὲν αὐτόθεν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῆς συζύγουτῆς μὲν γὰρ δεύτερος αὐτανέψιος ἦν, τοῦ δὲ δευτέρου αὐτανεψίου υἱός, πολλὴν ἐμποιεῖν αὐτῷ τὴν εἰς τὸ κηδεμονικὸν τοῦ βασιλέως παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐκχώρησιν. Ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν ἐκείνου πρὸς τὸ προτιμᾶσθαι τῶν ἄλλων δίκαια ταῦτ' ἦσαν, καὶ ὁ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου λέγων ταῦτα προὐβάλλετο. Παρέχει δὲ καὶ τὸ εἰκὸς ἐννοεῖν ὡς κἀκεῖνος τὸ πρᾶγμα μετεχειρίζετο, 97 οὐκ ὀλίγους κλέπτων ταῖς ἀγαθαῖς ὑποσχέσεσι, καὶ μᾶλλον οἷς ἐκπεσεῖν τῶν ἀξιωμάτων ξυνέβη ἐκ τῆς τοῦ καιροῦ δυσκολίας τὸ πρότερον. Ὁ δὲ ὑπελθεῖν μὲν τὴν φροντίδα, μηδὲν μελλήσας, κατένευε, πένης ὢν καὶ μηδὲν ἔχων κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ἀξιώματος φιλοτιμότερον διαζῆν· ὡς ἂν δὲ μὴ δοκοίη τῷ ἐξ ἑτοίμου λαμβάνειν χάριν τοῖς παρέχουσιν ἔχειν, μηδ' ὡς φορτίον ἐπωμιζό μενος παραιτεῖσθαι, ἐζήτει μὲν καὶ τὴν τοῦ πατριάρχου ὅσον οὔπω ἐπιστησομένου συναίνεσιν, οὐ κατὰ χρείαν μᾶλλον, ἀλλ' ἵν' ἀσφαλέστερον τὸ γινόμενον καθιστῷτο. Πλὴν ἀλλ' ἀντιδοθῆναί οἱ καὶ τῆς ἐπὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ κηδεμονίας τὰ ὑψηλότερα τῶν ἀξιωμάτων προσαπαιτεῖ.

κγʹ. Ὅπως ὁ Παλαιολόγος ἐτιμήθη εἰς μέγαν δοῦκα. Οἱ δὲ τῶν μὲν οἰκείων βουλευμάτων τὸ κῦρος οὐχ ἧττον καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἤθελον εἶναι, οὐ μὴν δὲ ὥστε καὶ σφᾶς ἀναγκάζεσθαι ἐφ' οἷς ἐδέδοκτο σφίσι μεταβουλεύεσθαι· τὸ δὲ προβιβασθῆναι τὸν τοῦ βασιλέως ἐπίτροπον εἰς βαθμὸν τοῦ ἀξιώματος μείζονα εἰκός