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is for infant children to think beyond their age. For just as one grows in age in an orderly way, so also in understanding. Besides, whenever a law commands to abstain from something and someone does not obey, it is clear that it is not the law that provides the punishment, but disobedience and transgression. For a father sometimes commands his own child to abstain from certain things, and when he does not obey the paternal command, he is beaten and receives punishments on account of his transgression; and it is not now the things themselves that are the blows, but the transgression brings shame upon the disobedient one. Thus also for the first-formed man transgression brought about his being cast out of paradise; not, however, as if the tree of knowledge had anything evil in it, but through transgression man drew upon himself toil, pain, grief, and in the end fell under the power of death. And in this God provided a great benefit to man, that he should not remain forever in a state of sin. but in a certain manner, in the likeness of an exile, he cast him out of paradise, so that having paid for his sin through punishment for a determined time, and having been disciplined, he might afterwards be recalled. For this reason also, when man was formed in this world, it is written mysteriously in Genesis that he was placed twice in paradise; so that the first time might be fulfilled when he was placed there, and the second might be about to be fulfilled after the resurrection and judgment. Furthermore, just as when a vessel, after it has been fashioned, acquires some defect, it is remelted or remolded to become new and whole, so it happens also to man through death; for he has been broken in potential, so that in the resurrection he might be found sound, I mean, spotless and just and immortal. And as for God calling and saying, "Where are you, Adam?", God did this not as if he were ignorant, but being long-suffering he was giving him an opportunity for repentance and confession. But someone will say to us: "Was man made mortal by nature?" By no means. "What then, immortal?" We do not say this either. But someone will say: "Was he made nothing, then?" We do not say this either. Therefore, he was made neither mortal by nature nor immortal. For if he had made him immortal from the beginning, he would have made him God. Again, if he had made him mortal, God would have seemed to be the cause of his death. Therefore, he made him neither immortal nor mortal, but, as we have said above, capable of both, so that if he should incline towards the things of immortality by keeping the commandment of God, he might receive from him immortality as a reward and become a god, but if, on the other hand, he should turn to the things of death by disobeying God, he himself might be the cause of his own death. For God made man free and with free will. What, therefore, man acquired for himself through carelessness and transgression, this God now bestows on him through his own love for mankind and mercy, when man obeys him. For just as by transgressing man drew death upon himself, so by obeying the will of God, he who is willing is able to acquire for himself eternal life. For God gave us a law and holy commandments, which everyone who does

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ἐστιν τὰ παιδία τὰ νήπια ὑπὲρ ἡλικίαν φρονεῖν. καθάπερ γὰρ τῇ ἡλικίᾳ τις πρὸς τάξιν αὔξει, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ φρονεῖν. ἄλλως τε ἐπὰν νόμος κελεύσῃ ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπό τινος καὶ μὴ ὑπακούῃ τις, δῆλον ὅτι οὐχ ὁ νόμος κόλασιν παρέχει, ἀλλὰ ἡ ἀπείθεια καὶ ἡ παρακοή. καὶ γὰρ πατὴρ ἰδίῳ τέκνῳ ἐνίοτε προστάσσει ἀπέχεσθαί τινων, καὶ ἐπὰν οὐχ ὑπακούῃ τῇ πατρικῇ ἐντολῇ, δέρεται καὶ ἐπιτιμίας τυγ- χάνει διὰ τὴν παρακοήν· καὶ οὐκ ἤδη αὐτὰ τὰ πράγματα πληγαί εἰσιν, ἀλλ' ἡ παρακοὴ τῷ ἀπειθοῦντι ὕβρεις περιποιεῖται. Oὕτως καὶ τῷ πρωτοπλάστῳ ἡ παρακοὴ περιεποιήσατο ἐκβληθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ παραδείσου· οὐ μέντοι γε ὡς κακοῦ τι ἔχοντος τοῦ ξύλου τῆς γνώσεως, διὰ δὲ τῆς παρακοῆς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐξήντλησεν πόνον, ὀδύνην, λύπην, καὶ τὸ τέλος ὑπὸ θάνατον ἔπεσεν. Καὶ τοῦτο δὲ ὁ θεὸς μεγάλην εὐεργεσίαν παρέσχεν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, τὸ μὴ διαμεῖναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ ὄντα. ἀλλὰ τρόπῳ τινὶ ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἐξορισμοῦ ἐξέβαλλεν αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ παραδείσου, ὅπως διὰ τῆς ἐπιτιμίας τακτῷ ἀποτίσας χρόνῳ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ παιδευθεὶς ἐξ ὑστέρου ἀνακληθῇ. διὸ καὶ πλασθέντος τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ μυστηριωδῶς ἐν τῇ Γενέσει γέγραπται, ὡς δὶς αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ τεθέντος· ἵνα τὸ μὲν ἅπαξ ᾖ πεπληρωμένον ὅτε ἐτέθη, τὸ δὲ δεύτερον μέλλῃ πληροῦσθαι μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν καὶ κρίσιν. οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ καθάπερ σκεῦός τι, ἐπὰν πλασθὲν αἰτίαν τινὰ σχῇ, ἀναχωνεύεται ἢ ἀναπλάσσεται εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι καινὸν καὶ ὁλόκληρον, οὕτως γίνεται καὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ διὰ θανάτου· δυνάμει γὰρ τέθραυσται ἵνα ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ὑγιὴς εὑρεθῇ, λέγω δὲ ἄσπιλος καὶ δίκαιος καὶ ἀθάνατος. Τὸ δὲ καλέσαι καὶ εἰπεῖν τὸν θεόν· "Ποῦ εἶ Ἀδάμ;" οὐχ ὡς ἀγνοῶν τοῦτο ἐποίει ὁ θεός, ἀλλὰ μακρόθυμος ὢν ἀφορμὴν ἐδίδου αὐτῷ μετανοίας καὶ ἐξομολογήσεως. Ἀλλὰ φήσει οὖν τις ἡμῖν· "Θνητὸς φύσει ἐγένετο ὁ ἄνθρωπος;" οὐδαμῶς. "Τί οὖν ἀθάνατος;" οὐδὲ τοῦτό φαμεν. Ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖ τις· Ὅὐδὲν οὖν ἐγένετο;" οὐδὲ τοῦτο λέγομεν. οὔτε οὖν φύσει θνητὸς ἐγένετο οὔτε ἀθάνατος. εἰ γὰρ ἀθάνατον αὐτὸν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς πεποιήκει, θεὸν αὐτὸν πεποιήκει· πάλιν εἰ θνητὸν αὐτὸν πεποιήκει, ἐδόκει ἂν ὁ θεὸς αἴτιος εἶναι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ. οὔτε οὖν ἀθάνατον αὐτὸν ἐποίησεν οὔτε μὴν θνητόν, ἀλλά, καθὼς ἐπάνω προειρήκαμεν, δεκτι- κὸν ἀμφοτέρων, ἵνα εἰ ·έψῃ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς ἀθανασίας τηρήσας τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ, μισθὸν κομίσηται παρ' αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀθανασίαν καὶ γένηται θεός, εἰ δ' αὖ τραπῇ ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ θανάτου πράγματα παρ- ακούσας τοῦ θεοῦ, αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ αἴτιος ᾖ τοῦ θανάτου. ἐλεύθερον γὰρ καὶ αὐτεξούσιον ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον. ὃ οὖν ἑαυτῷ περιεποιήσατο δι' ἀμελείας καὶ παρακοῆς, τοῦτο ὁ θεὸς αὐτῷ νυνὶ δωρεῖται διὰ ἰδίας φιλανθρωπίας καὶ ἐλεημοσύνης, ὑπακούοντος αὐτῷ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. καθάπερ γὰρ παρακούσας ὁ ἄνθρωπος θάνατον ἑαυτῷ ἐπεσπάσατο, οὕτως ὑπακούσας τῷ θελήματι τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ βουλόμενος δύναται περιποιήσασθαι ἑαυτῷ τὴν αἰώνιον ζωήν. ἔδωκεν γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ἡμῖν νόμον καὶ ἐντολὰς ἁγίας, ἃς πᾶς ὁ ποιήσας