Histories

 To keep, but to change their name, no longer being called by their ancestral name, and the emperors of byzantium prided themselves on calling themselv

 That these, having descended into lower asia, to phrygia, lydia and cappadocia, made the things in this country subject to them. and now one can see,

 In a short time he showed them to be prosperous, and so many of the nomads who came to him warred with him and together carried on the war against the

 Leaving a poor one, died in prousa. we know that this man of this race both established other things as best as possible, and established his rule in

 Turning back from asia, they went on foot to the chersonese, again having in mind to cross into asia by whatever means they could. and having somehow

 The city then. there when the news came to the king of the hellenes, that nicaea was being besieged and that those in the city, unless someone came to

 And amurath. suleiman, the son of orkhan, having thus taken over the kingdom, immediately went against the hellenes and made war, and carrying off as

 Abandoned it and fled, and was in retreat. and under him the affairs of the greeks were expected to reach the ultimate danger, being overturned by the

 And seeing that the enemy had no guards, and that they were for the most part by the tearos river—since it provides the finest and most healthful wate

 Among the nations of the inhabited world, whether, having been separated from the portion of the illyrians, it inhabited this land, or, as some say, f

 He sent the younger manuel to the peloponnese as ruler of mystras, and the elder he made king over the greeks. and john, the son of andronikos, when h

 Each to his own. that having sent envoys there they should request a truce, and come to terms with him, on the condition that they would follow him wh

 The bank of the ravine, having come as close as possible to the camp of the enemies, so that he might be heard most easily, and calling each man by na

 The people of the city were treating him with vexation, or as was necessary, as things were, he departed as quickly as possible by sea, having in mind

 Of orchanes, as has been previously shown by me. and now so much might be said as a sufficient reminder. for when john took possession of the empire,

 Having hired horses, arrived at prousa to king amurates. 1.49 after these things, he campaigned against the triballians and against eleazar, the leade

 And under his hand and to the children of the rulers as moderately as possible. and he was most ready to honor each man and to address them, and most

 And having captured certain towns, he enslaved their populations, and sending an army he plundered the land of the albanians as far as the coastal reg

 The emperors of the hellenes concerning the empire of byzantium, 1.58 manuel undertook to pay a tribute of thirty thousand gold coins, and to lead him

 Having crossed into europe, sending troops as far as macedonia, he was ravaging the country towards the ionian sea and the albanians there, and having

 From the pyrenees mountain, whence the tartessus also flows to the western ocean. and upper germany is, as far as it proceeds, extending to colonia an

 Some say that they were anciently the getae, and that, living near haemus and being hard-pressed by the scythians, they withdrew to this land, which t

 Sigismund, having been in extreme danger, and having narrowly escaped capture, embarking on a trireme on the river 1.71 was sailing to byzantium to th

 The country not to be passable for the enemies, nor easy to be subdued. and following, he showed forth deeds worthy of mention, both fighting, if some

 Each his own ways. later, however, as the following summer came, since the emperor of byzantium did not present himself at the gates and it was report

 To iberia, and on the north to germany, and on the west to the ocean and the britannic isles and it extends from the alps outside of italy as far as

 Becoming good. and orlando, the general, besieged by thirst, to have died, and rinaldo, having succeeded him in the war, to have left it to the kings

 To be turned, a certain woman, not unattractive in appearance, saying that god spoke to her, led the celts who followed and obeyed her. the woman, by

 At least for eleven. therefore, ebbing by night and by day, it floods again, returning. and when the moon is in the middle of the sky, until the horiz

 The archbishop of sparta, and they, coming together, took counsel among themselves, and they banded together with one another, and they made an agreem

 And of the scythians even now still a very great multitude, having been scattered in many places throughout europe, it is possible to see. and indeed

 By doing so you will both gratify him, and the race in asia and in europe will be grateful to you for this. and if they have done anything contrary to

 Both on behalf of the city of melitene on the euphrates and on behalf of the rulers who were staying with us. so then king temeres marched against pa

 He was a horse-breeder, and meeting and conversing with those who pastured their herds in those very regions, he made an agreement with them, that by

 The foreigners, if they happened to arrive at the camp in need of grain. so that at a nod from the great king the whole army would indeed be set in mo

 They sin against us in any way whatsoever. but if you would grant this sin to me as i am asking, may even more good things than these come to you. sa

 Arabia, alleging that it was allied with the cadusii, who were being warred upon by him, he campaigned. and twice he fought with the army of the arabs

 To the lawgivers previously sent forth by god to the inhabited world. and they consider circumcision above all things to be a purification for them, i

 Having captured several cities, he proceeded toward samarkand. but he learned that the scythians, having set out from the tanais, had overrun his coun

 Of the house of kings, and his name was hacı giray. when they were entrusted to this king, having arrived in this country, they drove towards the iste

 Those of the libyans who crossed over this way, and of the prussians against both the samatians and the nomadic scythians, who were settled 1.124 in a

 1.127 of the mingrelians and sarmatians, and lead1.127ing as many slaves as possible to the bosphorus, taking them to the city of kaffa and to the so-

 Forces, and they fought, and when a fierce battle took place, the scythians gained no advantage. afterwards, as the scythians pushed forward and engag

 Thinking but as many as are the most numerous armenians throughout this country, are indeed monothelites and jacobites and very many are manichaeans.

 He made both truces and peace, and it befell him that the turkish rulers from lower asia came to him, and the matters concerning melitene. they had la

 To present himself at the gates of temir. and if he did these things, he would be a friend and ally of king temir but if he did not, king temir would

 These things, as he was in the land of the armenians campaigning against temir, he was deliberating how indeed he might best fight the battle. and hav

 To the soldiers, which will be a gain to us and not be lost. and if it comes to us, we shall have many times more in profit and if to the persian, it

 And very many towns were deserted, with the horsemen of temir running everywhere through the land of bayezid. and concerning bayezid, it happened thus

 To mock the children and wives of kings, and you act insolently towards your natural masters. to him saying such things, he made his words a laughing

 Of the land within the ganges and the indus, and having subdued the country there, he established his palace in that very city and it happened then t

 He subdued samarkand. not much later, using the king of the nine as an ally and making his capital in the prosperous assyrian city of tabriz, he conti

 In this way to his brother, and having routed him destroyed much of his army in the battle, and indeed capturing jesus alive, he killed him, after he

 They followed him as he rode out. thus indeed were the affairs of musa çelebi concerning the two continents, having contended most nobly of all those

 Manuel, the emperor's son, lacking in neither knowledge nor wisdom, seemed at that time both capable of leading in war and was held in high esteem. be

 They joined together and fought. after not long, the army from asia was routed and had rushed into flight. mehmed chordinos indeed was saved by fleein

 However to the camp. and when the troops perceived him mutilated, they fled and went to his brother. thereupon he himself, without hesitating, fled at

 If the enemies, having taken away their country, pursued any of the men, arriving there he would dwell. and the 1.175 city having become great in a sh

 They sent embassies. and those in the city being at a loss, and not having any course of action, said they were ready to obey the genoese, and 1.178 t

 They had suffered incurable things from the beast but they accomplished nothing. this mariangelos, the first of this house, but a briton by birth, ar

 A senate called the 'called upon,' about three hundred in number. they elect these men and the other magistrates in the great council, having chosen t

 Emperors, whenever they go out to war, and privately each year the ten triremes, which they send out every year as far as the ionian and to the aegean

 Naval force. these men were proceeding against proconnesus, with their ships on the high seas. but the peloponnesian ship had been left behind, as it

 Of the war against mehmet. 1.192 the greeks, then, held these men in custody for a considerable time, and after this they led them to lemnos and to im

 The greater part of elis and indeed pylos and no small part of the country of messene, as far as driving on to laconia. however, the peloponnesian gre

 Still yielding to peace. but after this the rulers of naples, setting out from the island of corcyra (for the kings of parthenope then held the island

 The city of thebes for he left corinth to his brother-in-law theodore, the emperor's brother. and the city of athens, having previously taken it from

 A suitable brother. and after this, summoning the peloponnesians to the isthmus, he both fortified the isthmus and, having established a garrison ther

 To make them king, (for with triremes they were preventing the crossing of amurates to europe, and blocking the propontis and the hellespont to the cr

 To be, nor that he would ever deprive them in the future. having then persuaded the greeks, therefore, he marched forward into europe, and everything

 With it being moored, he makes an agreement with the master of the ship to ferry both himself and the janissaries 2.7 and his court officials and the

 Having chosen them, he has them here as sons of good men. and the gates, to speak concisely, are so arranged and two generals are appointed by the su

 Therefore the greeks sent envoys to amurates and begged him but he sent them away and did not accept their request. after this, since nothing came of

 Hellas, a great and prosperous city, was taken by amurad. he allowed, however, his neighboring subjects to inhabit this city. 2.15 but he, returning h

 Of him, and having sent their leading men, both others and the wealthy loukas notaras, he made a treaty. so the emperor of the hellenes, when peace wa

 Sending [forces], he was ravaging the country. and then indeed, when the leader of the triballians learned that the king was advancing against him, he

 We learned that he had previously come to the king's gates and induced the king to allow him to dispose of the country as he saw fit. these things had

 Flowing in it, it empties into the ister. this king of the illyrians, then, since his country was being ravaged by isam, and since having gathered an

 Their leader. for bayezid, son of murad, having driven this man's father from the country, and myrxa, leader of the kaninoi, and many other rulers of

 With the spring it seemed good to march out. but after the counsel of sabatines the eunuch, a man of much experience in his wars, he both entrusted th

 He both deposed and routed the general, winning a most glorious victory, from which indeed the affairs of the paeonians returned to their former state

 In the beginning, his affairs were thus but amurates after these things sent triremes against the land of colchis, both to ravage the country and to

 This city, then, has often fallen into calamities, the families of the city being led into irreparable evils against one another, and bringing their o

 He did not cease at all, until the leader of milan died. but this king of the aragonese, ruling over valencia and aragon and the islands of sardinia a

 To give him a handkerchief, with this the king was to show his favor for the liaison. but we pass over these things, having been said to this extent,

 For those inhabiting the land of navarre, bringing him from tarragon, because he had married the king's daughter, they established him as king for the

 Waging war. and the libyan king of granada pays tribute to the king of the iberians, whenever he makes a truce but often he marches out, besieges the

 They were driving towards the camp and as for the figs, 2.55 splitting each one open, they inserted a single gold coin inside, and put them together

 He urged the tyrants of asia to revolt. murad son of mehmed set out and marched against him, and he sent orders to turahan, the governor of thessaly,

 They were unable to mount the wall, as the greeks defended it stoutly. there, since nothing was going their way, they separated and sailed away to ita

 Doing it. and take care to get rid of this woman no longer live with her. but send away the young man too. and when he learned this, he was astonish

 Might be weighed in the balance. they elect rulers of the city's affairs and one called among them a standard-bearer, for a term of three months, to w

 A synod for them in italy, and to mark, the archbishop of ephesus, who did not at all accept the dogma of the latins from the beginning, and to schola

 Were present with him when he died. so after his death they sent for francesco, surnamed sforza, and having appointed him general they entrusted to hi

 About six thousand horsemen and won a conspicuous victory. not much later, marching upon the city, where he had also previously stayed, and acting, he

 The one part they give to the child for the rule, and the other again to the other child, so that no dispute might arise among them, is left for the p

 His emperor, and he came to byzantium, and not much later he himself and his wife's brother were captured by the emperor of the hellenes, john. and wh

 I will present them, so that neither they nor the rest of those toward the west will ever wish to come against you. 2.84 thus spoke chasimes, the son

 Especially, as they had resolved to defend themselves. and they guarded the entrance, as they were able, defending as best they could. and the paeonia

 Having sent to asia, and he entrusted the rule of thessaly to another man to govern. and turahan was thus put in prison but george, the leader of the

 A small town, however, the one situated in the region of the city of phanarion on pindus, and receives a ruler from the emperor. the part extending do

 Sending messengers to the emperor, he incited him to campaign against the peloponnese. but these things happened much later at that time it had been

 To march against europe, taking with them both the dacians and dracul, the son of myrxes, so that being present for the war he might both join in with

 Should announce to amurates either peace. for if he were at peace with amurates, it would be necessary for him, as amurates marched through the pontus

 Camp. for it was the custom of this race, after the nomadic scythians indeed most of all of whom we know, when fleeing to regroup easily and return ag

 For since you are a king, it would be right for you to engage with a king. the speech persuaded the young man who heard these things, desiring as he

 Having seized both, he killed them immediately. this man, then, was brought home, and not much later they chose him as general and overseer of their a

 Wherever he might be in the country, was present at thebes, when neres also came to him, leading an army from athens. and coming 2.113 to pagae he enc

 Having sufficient provisions, others mules, others both together, and others also horses, so that the baggage animals of the army were doubled. and be

 The thousand, to march through the interior, while he himself marched through sicyon straight for achaea. arriving at sicyon, the city, on the day the

 He was besieging, and was striking the wall with cannons, and cast down no small part of it. and after this he attacked with the janissaries with the

 Their city of krujë. and here, having led out the women and children, 2.124 he placed them in the cities of the venetians, but he left the men in the

 And arianites, having in mind to join them as they advanced further into europe for so it had been prearranged with them as well. but when amurates,

 Nothing to me, for as soon as it was roused from sleep, the hare went off fleeing when it sensed the noise, and though the dogs pursued for a short wh

 Of the enemies. and now it seems so. for you see how the king's porte stood, in no way eager for battle, nor are they willing to risk themselves, as t

 2.135 you act without deceit and treachery, and you are friends for the future. and if you should render any favor to the emperor by accomplishing wha

 The turks to the river called morava, along the bank, and he himself, having packed up, rode away home. but john, as if fleeing, was withdrawing towar

 Acropolis. but he persuaded both the commander of the acropolis and the garrison to attack the governor with him and to seize the city. but when one o

 As he was passing to the throne he killed him, stopping his breath with water. a saraptares, his wine-pourer, killed him, and his name was ..., who di

 He was making them subject. so these things went thus far. 2.147 laonikos' demonstration of histories viii. in the following summer, mehmed, son of mu

 The number of baggage animals in the king's army happened to be double their number for it is customary for baggage animals to be brought into the ar

 They set up four of the king's towers and battlements, raised on timbers, intending to immediately set them on fire. the mines, however, did not advan

 Of the emperor, bringing wheat. when he learned this, he quickly manned both the triremes and the boats, and sent them against the ships which were al

 But whomever i perceive loitering in the tents and not fighting at the wall, not even if he should fly away like the birds would it be sufficient for

 And these men, then, thus, as a great many perished for no reason, hastening to get ahead of one another, fell into that spectacle, and the gates were

 He was led away, he was sold in galatia, and embarking on a ship he escaped to the peloponnesus. if, then, the sultan had recognized him, that he was

 These things are not to be endured, that the emperor should take away our children, having nothing with which he might blame us at present, since he h

 Serving him with money, and once when he saw him disturbed by the rumor, sending more money he ordered him to be of good courage and not to listen to

 Having clashed with raoul, the ruler's general, he was captured and had his two eyes put out by the ruler. having thus accused these men, as amurad wa

 Marching along with the turks against bordonia, a fortified country, into which the albanians, having placed their children and women, had built both

 The ister. having arrived there, all his troops overran the country of the triballians, and they stripped the land of its horses, plundering it, while

 Belgrade with a large army) and he himself, having also filled the best ships, as many as were available to him in buda, went down the river 2.180 as

 Of them. but the others, as they rushed to the wall and saw the paeonians there also on the battlements, they forced the paeonians and, running over,

 And by the plague, which befell the paeonians in their camp and pressed them very hard, so that they could not even breathe for some considerable time

 That chedrechabareos the vice-prefect died from drinking hemlock. but having betrothed the daughter of the king of the celts, he did not manage to hav

 Matters, urging them to contribute to the war against the barbarians. 2.191 these things, however, had been done by the pontiff pius, who was competin

 He sent him away to his own province. this man, however, upon returning to his own country, awaited the attack of the king's army, and held the countr

 These things appointed him chief of the gates. so when he had driven out zagan, his own brother-in-law, from his position of honor, this man became ev

 He might campaign. the governors, prefects, and soldiers of the cities, therefore, bring this tenth, in addition to the tribute, so-called the bostina

 Might overtake, and he would stand to resist and prevent them from harming his own country as they advanced. this man, taking command of the army of e

 A small town, neither enslaving them nor committing any other unseemly act, he sent them with their wives and children to byzantium to settle. and of

 To the king, that we know his soul 2.208 is the noblest of all the kings of the ottomans who have come before, and that his power is the greatest in t

 Five hundred staters, and to the leader, on condition that he surrender aigion and patras and the surrounding country to us. if not, let them know tha

 The wealth of the acropolis and your own things, and to depart, leaving the acropolis to the sultan. having heard these things, the young man asked f

 To defend themselves. yunus shouted these things, and taking the cavalry, he ran upon the greeks. the last ones received the first, but afterwards, a

 Of david of trebizond, paying the tribute and keeping the treaty. for the kings of colchis are said to have formerly been kings of byzantium, of the h

 And of the emperor, he was passing through with the army, wanting to attack by sea against the zychian, wherever he might be found for the zychian ar

 The lordship and of korion and kakhetion and typhlision, these cities being near to samachion, with turks inhabiting it and holding it apart from the

 He besieged it for a short time, but being hard-pressed he withdrew, and went up again to the sultan, in need of reinforcements. and it happened also

 By the difficulty of the place, they prepared to defend themselves against those coming to make war on them, the king's army. the newcomers, therefore

 These women, however, when they came out of the city, they took and drove to the camp. but the king, learning how everything concerning epidaurus had

 Of his towns. for when the greeks perceived that the king had subjugated the interior and destroyed as many men 2.234 as possible of the cities, each

 Descending into the camp, they mingled with the turks. but the emperor, having gathered those of the gates and the cavalry who were present, sent them

 The following summer, when spring had arrived, mehmed marched against the ruler of kastamonu and sinope, accusing him because he was a friend to uzun

 He was withdrawing from the city, being transported to europe to the land, which the emperor had provided for him. there, when the emperor took over t

 Khasanes my son has sent, being well-disposed indeed to your affairs, and neither being vexed by your good fortune, nor refusing to do you a favor, fo

 To demetrius, the greek ruler of the peloponnese, he granted both prosperity and islands and the prosperous city of ainos, and being in a secure posit

 To the king, making it clear, that one of the king’s sons or his nephew, as has been said, should come to the despoina, who was the wife of uzun hasan

 Of the king, so that he might strengthen his rule for him, and so that he would not have troubles if the leading men of dacia changed their minds agai

 However, sending everywhere, he ordered him to bring the army well-equipped, and all the couriers to follow him on this campaign. and the king's heral

 Black bogdan was coming to close quarters as if to invade the land of the dacians, but he was prevented by one part of the army, which was stationed t

 The arriving turks remained, where each was encamped, established. and the king's heralds, since vlad was about to attack 2.260 immediately, going abo

 He ordered the troops to be with him night and day. advancing thus with his army in formation, he arrived further into dacia at the city, in which vla

 Showing themselves, they crossed the istrus with great haste. and the sultan, having ordered ali, son of michael, to follow behind the army, when he h

 To campaign against lesbos. but the ruler of lesbos, dominicus, or kyriakos in greek, being the younger brother, conspired against, arrested, and depo

 He ordered the war preparations to be transported by sea to the island, and he himself, arriving at a certain plain, crossed over to the island. he hi

 A form, to cut the body in two. therefore, placing the cut at the diaphragm, whereby it happens that for this reason the one being executed is kept fr

 And the bridge at skopje on the axios river and a palace in adrianople, beyond the tearos, where it flows into the hebros and a small town in asia ne

 To the king's herald, that the tribute was ready and had been prepared, but that he was not eager, by sending the money to the king, to be deprived of

 He crossed the illyrian river, which was navigable. the infantry army by ships, which he ordered to be built there. he let loose the horses 2.282 into

 It is situated in a certain marshy place. and great marshes beside it, stretching for a great distance, make it strong and not passable. at that time,

 Having killed his father and many of his army, behaving unlawfully toward his father and contrary to justice. he therefore also sent frequent embassie

 The venetians were angered by the king's officers being brought against them and being harsh to their subjects, but they nevertheless abided by the tr

 And by slandering the governors he contrives things advantageous to himself, and pretending great things little by little, suddenly, if he could, to f

 Reporting. and immediately after, it seemed best to send envoys to the great high priest, and likewise to send envoys to the paeonians immediately, be

 They died in the war, and others were also captured by the turks. these things, however, we blame you for at present. we promise to take revenge very

 Sailing to aegina. when he arrived at aegina, he again ordered him to ferry him over to euboea. and having landed in attica, from there he came to the

 Machumutes to thessaly. and he, 2.303 having considered the letters, packing up from there, was marching forward and having marched near boeotia, a m

 The king's power has been removed from the way, and the power of the venetians themselves has been gathered to the utmost. for if they were not able t

each his own ways. Later, however, as the following summer came, since the emperor of Byzantium did not present himself at the Gates and it was reported to Bayezid that he did not intend to come any more in the future, sending Ali, the son of Kharatines, 1.77 a man indeed of great power among his own men, he ordered him to present himself at the Gates; and if not, to declare war on the emperor himself. However, this Ali, having come to Byzantium, publicly declared what had been commanded him by the sultan, but, as some say, meeting with him privately, he advised him by no means to come to the sultan's Gates. Manuel for his part answered that he was ready to obey and that, not trusting the sultan, he considered his life no longer worth living, but that the sultan should expect him to present himself shortly, wherever he should command. Later, however, when Ali was departing, as it had become clear to Bayezid that he did not even intend to go to the Gates, he marched against and besieged Byzantium. And marching against it, he laid waste the land and ravaged each district, and having enslaved the suburban villages, since the capture of the city was making no progress, he himself withdrew to his own lands. But sending an army in every direction every year, he maintained the long siege for ten years, during which many of the people of this city perished from famine and went over to the barbarian. Bayezid himself, then, held Selymbria, and John, the son of Andronikos, was its governor, who, having escaped his uncle from Byzantium, since he was not able, presented himself for whatever his uncle, then reigning as emperor of Byzantium, might make use of him. And he, sending him to Italy, to accomplish whatever he suggested, sent him to the 1.78 Genoese, ostensibly to ask for aid; but secretly sending to the Genoese, he instructed them to keep him in custody and not to release him under any circumstances. But he, as time passed, escaped the Genoese, and from Italy went up to sultan Bayezid, who was besieging Byzantium and, taking him along, secured Selymbria by agreement and appointed him its ruler. And after this, marching against Byzantium, since the capture of Byzantium was making no progress for him as he assaulted it, he tried to besiege it into submission by famine. And he would have taken the city, had not Timur been reported to be marching against him with a great force; at which time he himself was captured by Timur and most of his dominion in Asia was lost. So as Bayezid did not let up from besieging Byzantium, and the emperor of the Hellenes knew that his people were worn down to the most dire straits, and he had no way to escape in the future, he entrusted Byzantium to his nephew John, the son of Andronikos. For as Bayezid was angry at him, because on his account the capture of Byzantium was not proceeding, and he had come under suspicion, escaping the sultan he entered Byzantium. And his uncle, the emperor of Byzantium, gladly received him, and entrusting the city to him, he departed, sailing for Italy, to ask for aid against the long-standing siege by the enemy, that they not stand by while the city was being destroyed. And when he came to the Peloponnese, he left his wife there in the Peloponnese with his brother, and he himself sailed away to Italy. And turning to the Venetians and 1.79 negotiating with them as much as he wished, he went to the tyrant of Liguria, the ruler of Milan; And he, having welcomed him fittingly and provided him with money, sent him on to the king of the Celts, providing him with both horses and guides for the journey. And when he came to the king of Galatia, he begged him not to abandon the imperial city of the Hellenes, which was being besieged by barbarians, being most closely related to the house of the kings of Galatia. Finding him, then, to be mad and held in custody by his nobles, so that his illness could be treated, he stayed there for some considerable time. This race of the Celts, being great and wealthy and ancient and thinking great things of itself, and pre-eminent among the other nations of the west, claims for itself a share of the leadership and of the empire of the Romans. Their country is toward the east with the country of the Ligurians, and toward the south

ἤθη ἕκαστος. ὕστερον μέντοι ὡς τοῦ ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους, ὡς οὐ παρεγένετο Βυζαντίου βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας καὶ ἠγγέλλετο τῷ Παιαζήτῃ μηδὲ ἐλθεῖν τοῦ λοιποῦ ἔτι διανοούμενος, ἐπιπέμψας Ἀλίην τὸν Χαρατίνεω, 1.77 ἄνδρα δὴ τῶν παρ' ἑαυτῷ μέγα δυνάμενον, ἐπέτελλε παρεῖναι αὐτὸν ἐς τὰς θύρας παραγενόμενον· εἰ δὲ μή, πόλεμον προαγορεύειν αὐτῷ βασιλεῖ. ἐλθὼν μέντοι οὗτος ὁ Ἀλίης ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον δημοσίᾳ μὲν ἔλεγε τὰ ἐπεσταλμένα αὐτῷ ὑπὸ βασιλέως, ἐχρημάτιζε δὲ αὐτῷ, ὡς ἔνιοι λέγουσιν, ἰδίᾳ συγγενόμενος μηδαμῶς ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τὰς βασιλέως θύρας. Ἐμμανουῆλος μὲν ἀπεκρίνατο, ὡς πείθεσθαί τε ἕτοιμος εἴη καὶ βασιλεῖ μὴ θαρρῶν οὐκέτι βιωτὸν τὸν βίον αὑτῷ ἡγήσατο, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐν βραχεῖ παρεσόμενον ἑαυτὸν ὑποδέχοιτο τῷ βασιλεῖ, ᾗ ἂν παραγγέλλοι. ὕστερον μέντοι ἀπιόντος Ἀλίεω, ὡς Παιαζήτῃ δῆλα καθειστήκει μηδὲ διανοεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, ἐπήλαυνέ τε καὶ ἐπολιόρκει Βυζάντιον. ἐπελαύνων δὲ τήν τε γῆν ἔκειρε καὶ τὴν χώραν ἑκάστην ἐδῄου, καὶ κώμας ἀνδραποδισάμενος τὰς προαστείους, ὡς οὐδὲν προεχώρει ἡ τοῦ ἄστεος αἵρεσις, ἀπεχώρησεν αὐτὸς ἐπ' οἴκου. ἐπιπέμπων δὲ στράτευμα πανταχῇ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος ἐπολιόρκει τὴν μακρὰν γενομένην πολιορκίαν ἐπὶ δέκα ἔτη, ἐν οἷς πολλά τε τῆς πόλεως ταύτης ἀπεγένετο ὑπὸ λιμοῦ διαφθαρέντα καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν βάρβαρον ἀπιόντα. τὴν μὲν οὖν Σηλυβρίαν αὐτὸς κατεῖχε Παιαζήτης, ἐπετρόπευε δὲ ταύτης Ἰωάννης ὁ Ἀνδρονίκου παῖς, ὃς διαφυγὼν ἀπὸ Βυζαντίου τὸν πάτρων, ὡς οὐκ ἠδύνατο, παρεῖχεν αὑτόν, ἐς ὅ τί περ ἂν αὐτῷ χρήσαιτο ὁ πάτρως Βυζαντίου τότε βασιλεύων. ὁ δὲ πέμπων αὐτὸν ἐς Ἰταλίαν, διαπραξόμενον αὐτόν, ὅσα γε δὴ ὑπετίθετο, ἔπεμπε παρὰ 1.78 Ἰανυΐους ἐπικουρίας δεησόμενον δῆθεν· κρύφα δὲ πέμπων τοῖς Ἰανυΐοις ἐπέτελλεν ἐν φυλακῇ τε ἔχειν αὐτὸν μηδαμῇ μεθιέντας. ὁ δὲ χρόνου ἐγγινομένου διαφυγὼν τοὺς Ἰανυΐους, καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας ἀνέβη παρὰ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην, ὃς πολιορκῶν Βυζάντιον καὶ ἄγων αὐτὸν τήν τε Σηλυβρίαν παρεστήσατο ὁμολογίᾳ καὶ ἐπέστησεν ἄρχοντα. μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἐλαύνων ἐπὶ Βυζάντιον, ὡς οὐ προεχώρει αὐτῷ ἡ Βυζαντίου αἵρεσις προσβάλλοντι, λιμῷ ἐξεπολιόρκει. καὶ εἷλεν ἂν τὴν πόλιν, εἰ μὴ ὁ Τεμήρης ἐλαύνων μεγάλῃ χειρὶ ἠγγέλλετο ἐπ' αὐτόν· ὅτε δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἑάλω ὑπὸ Τεμήρεω καὶ τὰ πολλὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς αὐτοῦ ἀπώλετο τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ. Ὡς μὲν οὖν τὸ Βυζάντιον Παιαζήτης πολιορκῶν οὐκ ἀνίει, καὶ ἔγνω βασιλεὺς Ἑλλήνων τόν τε λεὼν τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ χαλεπώτατον, καὶ οὐκ εἶχεν, ὅπως τοῦ λοιποῦ ἐξαπαλλαγῇ, ἐπέτρεψέ τε τὸ Βυζάντιον τῷ ἀδελφιδῷ Ἰωάννῃ, τῷ Ἀνδρονίκου παιδί. ὡς γὰρ οἱ ἤχθετο Παιαζήτης, ὅτι δι' αὐτὸν οὐ προεχώρει ἡ Βυζαντίου αἵρεσις, καὶ ἐν ὑπόπτῳ καθειστήκει, ἀποφυγὼν βασιλέα ἐσῄει ἐς Βυζάντιον. καὶ αὐτὸν ἄσμενός τε ἐδέξατο ὁ πάτρως βασιλεὺς Βυζαντίου, καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐπιτρέψας ᾤχετο ἀποπλέων ἐπὶ Ἰταλίαν, ἐπικουρίας δεησόμενος ἐς τὴν ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων πολιορκίαν μακρὰν καθεστηκυῖαν, μὴ περιιδεῖν τὴν πόλιν ἀπολλυμένην. ὡς δὲ κατὰ τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἐγένετο, κατέθετο μὲν αὐτοῦ ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ παρὰ τῷ ἀδελφῷ, αὐτὸς δὲ ἀπέπλει ἐς Ἰταλίαν. τραπόμενος δὲ ἐπὶ Ἑνετῶν καὶ 1.79 χρηματίσας αὐτοῖς, ὅσα ἠβούλετο, ᾤχετο ἐπὶ τὸν Λιγυρίας τύραννον, Μεδιολάνου δὲ ἡγεμόνα· ὁ δὲ φιλοφρονησάμενός τε αὐτὸν τὰ εἰκότα, καὶ χρήματα παρεχόμενος, ἀπέπεμψεν ἐπὶ τῶν Κελτῶν βασιλέα, ἵππους τε αὐτῷ παρεχόμενος καὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἡγεμόνας. ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τὸν Γαλατίας βασιλέα, ἐδεῖτο αὐτοῦ μὴ προέσθαι πόλιν βασιλίδα Ἑλλήνων ὑπὸ βαρβάρων πολιορκουμένην, προσήκουσαν ἀγχοτάτω τῶν βασιλέων Γαλατίας οἴκῳ. τοῦτον οὖν μεμηνότα εὑρὼν καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρίστων κατεχόμενον, ὥστε θεραπεύεσθαι τὴν νόσον αὐτοῦ, διέτριβεν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ συχνόν τινα χρόνον. Κελτῶν δὲ τὸ γένος τοῦτο μέγα τε ὂν καὶ ὄλβιον καὶ παλαιόν τε καὶ ἐφ' ἑαυτῷ μέγα φρονοῦν, ὑπερέχειν τε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐθνῶν, ἀξιοῦν ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι τῆς ἡγεμονίας τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων βασιλείας. ἔστι δ' ἡ χώρα αὐτῶν πρὸς ἕω μὲν τῇ Λιγύρων χώρᾳ, πρὸς μεσημβρίαν δὲ