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of the Spirit. And rightly so. For the one who is humble in heart and has humbler thoughts and a contrite mind, choosing more earnestly to follow the divine Scriptures and enduring every affliction and bearing every temptation, and furthermore counting himself among all the more lowly, reflecting upon his actions, that is, his evils, and blaming himself each day and seeing himself as a sinner, progresses quickly and by divine grace, when he has no man, is taught the things that lead to salvation, banishing little by little from his soul the evils and wickednesses that are in it from the world, (73) and introducing in their place the virtues. But the one who is full of impurity and conceit and is not willing to be humbled before the mighty hand of God and to reveal the things of his heart to a spiritual father and to cleave to him and to do and suffer all things that with understanding lead to virtue and God and perfect the man of God, becomes worse than he was in the world, as the material spirit returns and dwells in him with the seven spirits of wickedness. And so the one surpasses and overcomes the brother who entered with him by as much as one running freely surpasses one held in bonds and iron fetters; but the other is defeated and remains in his former evils or even worse ones, not having been willing of his own accord to choose and do the good upon entering and undertaking the struggles of virtue.

For this reason, therefore, as I said before, compunction is the fruit of labor and the cause of fruits, or rather it has been established as the maker and creator of all the virtues, as every God-inspired Scripture testifies. Therefore, he who wishes to cut off passions or acquire virtues, ought to seek this diligently before all good things and with all virtues. For without this he will never see his own soul pure; and if not this, he will by no means acquire a pure body either. For without water it is impossible to wash a soiled garment, and without tears it is even more impossible for the soul to be washed and cleansed of stains and pollutions. Let us not make excuses (74) that are soul-harming and vain, or rather, to speak plainly, completely false and causes of destruction, but let us seek with our whole soul this queen of the virtues.

For he who seeks this with his whole soul, finds it; or rather, it, on arriving, finds the one who laboriously seeks it, and even if he has a heart harder than bronze or iron or adamant, as soon as it arrives, it makes it softer than any wax. For it is a divine fire that dissolves mountains and rocks and makes all things smooth and transforms them into paradises and changes the souls that receive it. For in their midst it becomes a gushing spring, a water of life always leaping and jumping and richly watering them, and as if from some reservoir flowing down to those near and far, and super-abundantly filling the souls that with faith receive the word. For first it washes its partakers of filth, then it washes away the passions and cleanses them, tearing them out like scales from wounds, I mean wickedness, envy, vainglory and all the other things that accompany these; but not only this, but also like some flame running around, it little by little makes them disappear, burning them up hour by hour like thorns and consuming them; which first instills a longing for perfect freedom from and cleansing of these things, and then also for the good things laid up and prepared by God for those who love him.

(75) All these things the divine fire of compunction accomplishes with tears, or rather through tears; but without tears, as we have said, not one of these things or

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Πνεύματος. Καί εἰκότως. Ὁ μέν γάρ ταπεινός ὤν τήν καρδίαν καί ταπεινοτέρας ἔχων τάς ἐννοίας καί συντετριμμένον τόν λογισμόν προαιρούμενός τε σπουδαιότερον ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς ἐξακολουθεῖν καί πᾶσαν ὑπομένων θλῖψιν και πάντα πειρασμόν ὑποφέρων, ἔτι δέ καί μετά πάντων τῶν εὐτελεστέρων συναριθμῶν ἑαυτόν, τάς πράξεις αὐτοῦ δηλονότι καί τά κακά ἀναλογιζόμενος καί μεμφόμενος ἑαυτόν καθ᾿ ἑκάστην καί βλέπων ἁμαρτωλόν ἑαυτόν, προκόπτει συντόμως καί ὑπό τῆς θείας χάριτος, ὅταν μή ἔχῃ ἄνθρωπον, τά πρός σωτηρίαν διδάσκεται, ἐξορίζων κατ᾿ ὀλίγον ἀπό τῆς αὐτοῦ ψυχῆς τάς ἐνούσας αὐτῷ ἀπό τοῦ κόσμου κακίας καί πονηρίας, (73) ἀντεισάγων δέ ἀντ᾿ ἐκείνων τάς ἀρετάς. Ὁ δέ γέμων ἀκαθαρσίας ὁμοῦ καί οἰήσεως καί μή βουλόμενος ἐνώπιον τῆς κραταιᾶς χειρός τοῦ Θεοῦ ταπεινωθῆναι καί ἀνακαλύψαι τά τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ πατρί πνευματικῷ καί κολληθῆναι αὐτῷ καί πάντα δρᾶσαι καί παθεῖν, ὅσα πρός ἀρετήν καί Θεόν μετά συνέσεως φέρει καί τελεοῖ τόν κατά Θεόν ἄνθρωπον, γίνεται χείρων ἤ ὅπερ ἦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τοῦ ὑλικοῦ πνεύματος ἀντιστραφέντος καί ἐνοικήσαντος εἰς αὐτόν μετά τῶν ἑπτά πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας. Καί οὕτως ὁ μέν ὑπερβαίνει τοσοῦτον καί ὑπερνικᾷ τόν συνεισελθόντα αὐτῷ ἀδελφόν, ὅσον ὁ τρέχων ἐλευθερίως τόν ἐν δεσμοῖς καί πέδαις σιδηραῖς κατεχόμενον· ὁ δέ ἡττᾶται καί τοῖς προτέροις ἐναπομένει κακοῖς ἤ καί χείροσι, μή θελήσας οἴκοθεν ἐκλέξασθαι καί ποιῆσαι τό ἀγαθόν ἐν τῷ ὑπεισελθεῖν καί ἀναδέξασθαι τούς ἀγῶνας τῆς ἀρετῆς.

∆ιά τοῦτο οὖν, ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών, ἐργασίας ἐστί καρπός ἡ κατάνυξις καί καρπῶν πρόξενος, μᾶλλον δέ ποιητική πασῶν τῶν ἀρετῶν καί δημιουργός αὕτη καθέστηκε, καθώς πᾶσα Γραφή θεόπνευστος μαρτυρεῖ. Τοιγαροῦν καί ὁ θέλων κόψαι πάθη ἤ κτήσασθαι ἀρετάς, ταύτην πρό πάντων τῶν καλῶν καί μετά πασῶν τῶν ἀρετῶν ὀφείλει ἐπιμελῶς ἐκζητεῖν. Χωρίς γάρ ταύτης οὐ θεάσεται καθαράν ποτε τήν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν· εἰ δέ μή ταύτην, οὐδέ τό σῶμα πάντως κτήσεται καθαρόν. Ἄνευ γάρ ὕδατος ἀμήχανον ἐκπληθῆναι τό ῥερυπωμένον ἱμάτιον, καί δίχα δακρύων ἀμηχανέστερον ἀποπλυθῆναι καί καθαρθῆναι κηλίδων καί μολυσμῶν τήν ψυχήν. Μή προφασιζώμεθα προφάσεις (74) ψυχοβλαβεῖς καί ματαίας, μᾶλλον δέ εἰπεῖν εἰς ἅπαν ψευδεῖς καί τῆς ἀπωλείας προξένους, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκζητήσωμεν τήν βασιλίδα ταύτων τῶν ἀρετῶν ὁλοψύχως.

Ὁ γάρ ταύτην ὁλοψύχως ἐπιζητῶν, εὑρίσκει αὐτήν· μᾶλλον δέ αὕτη παραγινομένη εὑρίσκει τόν ἐκζητοῦντα ἐπιπόνως αὐτήν, καί κἄν χαλκοῦ κἄν σιδήρου κἄν ἀδάμαντος σκληροτέραν ἔχῃ καρδίαν, ἅμα τῷ παραγενέσθαι κηροῦ παντός μαλακωτέραν ταύτην ἐργάζεται. Πῦρ γάρ ἐστι θεῖον διαλῦον ὄρη καί πέτρας καί λεῖα πάντα ποιοῦν καί μεταποιοῦν εἰς παραδείσους καί ἀλλοιοῦν τάς αὐτό δεχομένας ψυχάς. Μέσον γάρ τούτων πηγή βλύζουσα γίνεται, ὕδωρ ζωῆς ἀεί πηδῶν καί ἁλλόμενον καί καταρδεῦον πλουσίως αὐτάς, καί ὥσπερ ἀπό δεξαμενῆς τινος καταρρέον εἰς τούς ἐγγύς καί μακράν, καί ὑπερεμπιπλοῦν τάς μετά πίστεως δεχομένας τόν λόγον ψυχάς. Ἐκπλύνει μέν γάρ ἐκ πρώτης τοῦ ῥύπου τούς μετόχους αὐτοῦ, εἶτα συνεκπλύνει τά πάθη καί ἀπορρύπτει, ὥσπερ τραυμάτων λεπίδας ταῦτα ἐξανασπῶν, φημί δή πονηρίαν, φθόνον, κενοδοξίαν καί τἆλλα πάντα ἅ τούτοις συνέπεται· οὐ μόνον δε ἀλλά καί ὥσπερ τις φλόξα περιτρέχουσα κατ᾿ ὀλίγον ἐξαφανίζει ἐκκαίουσα καθ᾿ ὥραν ὡς ἀκάνθας αὐτάς καί καταφλέγουσα· ἥτις καί πρῶτον μέν πόθον ἐμποιεῖ τῆς τελείας τούτων ἐλευθερίας τε καί καθάρσεως, ἔπειτα καί τῶν ἀποκειμένων καί ἡτοιμασμένων παρά Θεοῦ ἀγαθῶν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι αὐτόν.

(75) Ταῦτα δέ πάντα μετά δακρύων, μᾶλλον δέ διά τῶν δακρύων, τό τῆς κατανύξεως θεῖον πῦρ ἀπεργάζεται· ἄνευ δέ δακρύων, ὡς ἔφαμεν, οὐδέ ἕν τούτων ἤ