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we say that this very writing, composed by him later and after some time, clearly contains the rules of the church preserved even now and unto us; 2.17.2 but also by recording as accurately as possible the life of the ascetics among us, he would be revealed not only as knowing, but also as accepting, deifying, and revering the apostolic men of his time, who were, as it seems, from the Hebrews, and on this account still observed most of the ancient customs in a more Jewish manner. 2.17.3 First, then, having strongly affirmed in the treatise which he entitled *On the Contemplative Life or Suppliants* that he would add nothing of his own accord and from himself beyond the truth to what he was about to record, he says that they are called Therapeutae and the women with them Therapeutrides, adding the reasons for such an appellation, either from their healing and curing the souls of those who approach them, delivering them like physicians from the passions of wickedness, or for their pure and sincere service and worship of the divine 2.17.4 for the sake of. Whether, then, he himself gave them this name, suitably applying the name to the manner of the men, or the first ones really called them this in the beginning, the name of Christians not yet at all having been proclaimed in every place, 2.17.5 it is not yet necessary to insist; nevertheless, however, in the first place he testifies to their renunciation of property, saying that when they begin to practice philosophy they yield their possessions to their relatives, then having renounced all the cares of life, going forth outside the walls, they make their abodes in lonely fields and gardens, well knowing that mixing with dissimilar people is unprofitable and harmful, those of that time, as is likely, doing this, with zealous and most fervent faith practicing to emulate the prophetic life. 2.17.6 For indeed even in the acknowledged Acts of the Apostles it is recorded that all the acquaintances of the apostles selling their goods and possessions distributed them to all according as any one had need, so that there was no one in need among them; for as many as were possessors of lands or houses, as the account says, selling them brought the prices of the things that were sold, and laid them at the apostles' feet, so that distribution was made to each according as any one had need. 2.17.7 And Philo, having testified to things similar to these which have been mentioned, in these very words adds, saying: “Now this class of people is found in many places of the inhabited world; for it was fitting that both Greece and the barbarian world should have a share in a perfect good; but it abounds in Egypt in each of the so-called 2.17.8 nomes and especially around Alexandria. And the best from every quarter, as if to a fatherland of Therapeutae, are sent as a colony to a most suitable place, which is situated above Lake Mareia on a rather low hill, very opportunely for the sake of both safety and the temperate climate.” Then next, having described what their dwellings were like, concerning the churches in the country he says these things: 2.17.9 “And in each house there is a sacred building which is called a *semneion* and a *monasterion*, in which, being alone, they perform the mysteries of the holy life, bringing in nothing, neither drink, nor food, nor any of the other things that are necessary for the needs of the body, but laws and oracles delivered through prophets and hymns and the other things by which knowledge and piety are increased and perfected.” And after other things he says: 2.17.10 “The entire interval from morning until evening is for them a spiritual exercise. For, encountering the sacred writings, they philosophize on their ancestral philosophy by means of allegory, since they consider the words of the literal interpretation to be symbols of a hidden nature, being revealed in underlying meanings. They also have writings 2.17.11 of ancient men, who, having become founders of their sect, left many memorials of the idea in their allegories, using which as a kind of archetype they imitate the manner of their persuasion.”

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φαμεν αὐτὸ σύγγραμμα, εἰς ὕστερον καὶ μετὰ χρόνους αὐτῷ πεπονημένον, σαφῶς τοὺς εἰς ἔτι νῦν καὶ εἰς ἡμᾶς πεφυλαγμένους τῆς ἐκκλησίας περιέχει κανόνας· 2.17.2 ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν βίον τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ἀσκητῶν ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα ἀκριβέστατα ἱστορῶν, γένοιτ' ἂν ἔκδηλος οὐκ εἰδὼς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποδεχόμενος ἐκθειάζων τε καὶ σεμνύνων τοὺς κατ' αὐτὸν ἀποστολικοὺς ἄνδρας, ἐξ Ἑβραίων, ὡς ἔοικε, γεγονότας ταύτῃ τε ἰουδαϊκώτερον τῶν παλαιῶν ἔτι τὰ πλεῖστα διατηροῦντας ἐθῶν. 2.17.3 πρῶτόν γέ τοι τὸ μηθὲν πέρα τῆς ἀληθείας οἴκοθεν καὶ ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ προσθήσειν οἷς ἱστορήσειν ἔμελλεν, ἀπισχυρισάμενος ἐν ᾧ ἐπέγραψεν λόγῳ Περὶ βίου θεωρητικοῦ ἢ ἱκετῶν, θεραπευτὰς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰς σὺν αὐτοῖς γυναῖκας θεραπευτρίδας ἀποκαλεῖσθαί φησιν, τὰς αἰτίας ἐπειπὼν τῆς τοιᾶσδε προσρήσεως, ἤτοι παρὰ τὸ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν προσιόντων αὐτοῖς τῶν ἀπὸ κακίας παθῶν ἰατρῶν δίκην ἀπαλλάττοντας ἀκεῖσθαι καὶ θεραπεύειν, ἢ τῆς περὶ τὸ θεῖον καθαρᾶς καὶ εἰλικρινοῦς θεραπείας τε καὶ θρῃσκείας 2.17.4 ἕνεκα. εἴτ' οὖν ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ ταύτην αὐτοῖς ἐπιτέθειται τὴν προσηγορίαν, οἰκείως ἐπιγράψας τῷ τρόπῳ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τοὔνομα, εἴτε καὶ ὄντως τοῦτ' αὐτοὺς ἐκάλουν κατ' ἀρχὰς οἱ πρῶτοι, μηδαμῶς τῆς Χριστιανῶν πω προσρήσεως ἀνὰ πάντα τόπον ἐπιπε2.17.5 φημισμένης, οὔ τι πω διατείνεσθαι ἀναγκαῖον· ὅμως δ' οὖν ἐν πρώτοις τὴν ἀπόταξιν αὐτοῖς τῆς οὐσίας μαρτυρεῖ, φάσκων ἀρχομένους φιλοσοφεῖν ἐξίστασθαι τοῖς προσήκουσι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων, ἔπειτα πάσαις ἀποταξαμένους ταῖς τοῦ βίου φροντίσιν, ἔξω τειχῶν προελθόντας, ἐν μοναγρίοις καὶ κήποις τὰς διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι, τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀνομοίων ἐπιμιξίας ἀλυσιτελεῖς καὶ βλαβερὰς εὖ εἰδότας, τῶν κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ τοῦθ', ὡς εἰκός, ἐπιτελούντων, ἐκθύμῳ καὶ θερμοτάτῃ πίστει τὸν προφητικὸν 2.17.6 ζηλοῦν ἀσκούντων βίον. καὶ γὰρ οὖν κἀν ταῖς ὁμολογουμέναις τῶν ἀποστόλων Πράξεσιν ἐμφέρεται ὅτι δὴ πάντες οἱ τῶν ἀποστόλων γνώριμοι τὰ κτήματα καὶ τὰς ὑπάρξεις διαπιπράσκοντες ἐμέριζον ἅπασιν καθ' ὃ ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν, ὡς μηδὲ εἶναί τινα ἐνδεῆ παρ' αὐτοῖς· ὅσοι γοῦν κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον, ὡς ὁ λόγος φησίν, πωλοῦντες ἔφερον τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων, ἐτίθεσάν τε παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τῶν ἀποστόλων, ὥστε διαδίδοσθαι ἑκάστῳ καθ' ὅτι ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν. 2.17.7 τὰ παραπλήσια δὲ τούτοις μαρτυρήσας τοῖς δηλουμένοις ὁ Φίλων συλλαβαῖς αὐταῖς ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «πολλαχοῦ μὲν οὖν τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐστὶν τὸ γένος· ἔδει γὰρ ἀγαθοῦ τελείου μετασχεῖν καὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὴν βάρβαρον· πλεονάζει δ' ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν ἐπικαλουμένων 2.17.8 νομῶν καὶ μάλιστα περὶ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν. οἱ δὲ πανταχόθεν ἄριστοι, καθάπερ εἰς πατρίδα θεραπευτῶν, ἀποικίαν στέλλονται πρός τι χωρίον ἐπιτηδειότατον, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ὑπὲρ λίμνης Μαρείας κείμενον ἐπὶ γεωλόφου χθαμαλωτέρου, σφόδρα εὐκαίρως ἀσφαλείας τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἀέρος εὐκρασίας.» εἶθ' ἑξῆς τὰς οἰκήσεις αὐτῶν ὁποῖαί τινες ἦσαν διαγράψας, περὶ τῶν κατὰ χώραν ἐκκλησιῶν ταῦτά φησιν· 2.17.9 «ἐν ἑκάστῃ δὲ οἰκίᾳ ἐστιν οἴκημα ἱερὸν ὃ καλεῖται σεμνεῖον καὶ μοναστήριον, ἐν ᾧ μονούμενοι τὰ τοῦ σεμνοῦ βίου μυστήρια τελοῦνται, μηδὲν εἰσκομίζοντες, μὴ ποτόν, μὴ σιτίον, μηδέ τι τῶν ἄλλων ὅσα πρὸς τὰς τοῦ σώματος χρείας ἀναγκαῖα, ἀλλὰ νόμους καὶ λόγια θεσπισθέντα διὰ προφητῶν καὶ ὕμνους καὶ τἄλλα οἷς ἐπιστήμη καὶ εὐσέβεια συναύξονται καὶ τελειοῦνται». καὶ μεθ' ἕτερά φησιν· 2.17.10 «τὸ δ' ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ μέχρις ἑσπέρας διάστημα σύμπαν αὐτοῖς ἐστιν ἄσκησις. ἐντυγχάνοντες γὰρ τοῖς ἱεροῖς γράμμασιν φιλοσοφοῦσιν τὴν πάτριον φιλοσοφίαν ἀλληγοροῦντες, ἐπειδὴ σύμβολα τὰ τῆς ῥητῆς ἑρμηνείας νομίζουσιν ἀποκεκρυμμένης φύσεως, ἐν ὑπονοίαις δηλουμένης. ἔστι δ' αὐτοῖς καὶ συγγράμ2.17.11 ματα παλαιῶν ἀνδρῶν, οἳ τῆς αἱρέσεως αὐτῶν ἀρχηγέται γενόμενοι, πολλὰ μνημεῖα τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἀλληγορουμένοις ἰδέας ἀπέλιπον, οἷς καθάπερ τισὶν ἀρχετύποις χρώμενοι μιμοῦνται τῆς προαιρέσεως τὸν τρόπον».