De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

9Caicus9: Is the name of a river; for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei; for example, Grenikos; Hellenikos; Andronikos; hence the wind blowing from there is called Caecias; except for `philoneikos`. 9Cephisos9: The first is eta; the second is iota; it is the name of a river; it is written with iota, because words ending in -isos for rivers are both oxytone and written with iota; for example, Elisos; Cephisos. 9Cytinion9: The i is with iota; from Cytinos, Cytinion, as kophinos, kophinion. 9Kyma9: Disyllabic words ending in -yo avoid the diphthong ei except for oio; for from oïo by contraction, oio; for example, kyo; thyo. 9Cuminon9: It is written with iota; for proparoxytone words ending in -inon 229 avoid the diphthong ei; unless they have the diphthong ei from pleonasm; for example, xylinon; cuminon. 9Cronion9: From Cronides, or from Cronos, Cronion. 9Cenaggia9: For it will not have the diphthong ei from `angos`, `angeos`; but it is said cenaggo, cenaggia. 9Calia9: Oxytone; it is a house, with iota; from the starting point of `calios domos`. 9Kline9: For from `klino`, `kline`. 9Climax9: Words ending in -ax avoid the diphthong ei in the penult; it comes from `klino`, `klinax`, and `klimax`, by metathesis of the n into m. 9Cadmilos9: This is what Hermes is called, with iota; for barytone words ending in -ilos, not being neuter or compound from nouns having the diphthong ei, avoid the diphthong ei; except for `Neilos`; for example, Zoilos; Cadmilos. 9Crocodeilos9: The `dei` is a diphthong; for it was compounded from `deilos` and `krokos`. 9Crisa9: It is the name of a city, with iota; since they also say `Cirrha` with iota, and a diphthong is never found before rr; `hypodematorrhaphos`. 9Cacithos9: iota; for from `kakizo`, `kakistos`, and from there `cacithos`; it means `being punished`. 9Cynegesia9: The 'en' is eta; from `cynegia`; the `si` is iota; the tradition. 9Cinesias9: iota; just as from `noso`, `nosias`, so also from `kineso`, `cinesias`. 9Cicis9: iota; for it comes from `kikys`, which means strength; and by changing the upsilon to iota; the doubtful ones according to the first. 9Cicyo9: From `kikys`; the doubtful ones according to the first syllable. 230 9Cis9: It means the worm; for monosyllables in common speech ending in -is avoid the diphthong ei, except for `kleis`. 9Cteis9: For the genitive is `ktenos`. 9Cibotos9: With iota; and it ought to be written with the diphthong ei, since it is said from `keisthai` (to lie) there the `bosis` (sustenance), or `brosis` (food); but the tradition has the iota; it is written with iota by reason of `thlibo`, or from `kibos`, which is nourishment. 9Ctiste9: iota is the tradition; it is also from `ciboton`. 9Cion9: iota; either from `kiein`, which is to go to a height, or from the participle `ion` with the addition of k, `cion`. 9Cyllopodion9: iota; similarly to `echion`. 9Colyo9 and 9Colyma9: The omegas are long. 9Caminos9: From 'remaining while burning'; iota as has been said; but it can also be from `hypomimnein` (to remain). 9Cochlidion9: With iota; just as from `gonia`, becomes `gonidion`, so also from `kochlias`, `kochlidion`. 9Cinamomon9: iota is the tradition, and the `mo` is long. 9Codrides9: The `dri` is with iota; for those derived from words ending in -os through -ides are written with iota; for example, Codros, Codrides; Cronos, Cronides. 9Ceiria9: It means the cord that binds the bed; and it is spoken in the feminine, and is written with the diphthong ei; for either it comes from `keiro` from their being shorn thin; or from `keras`, which means hair, it became `keria`, and by pleonasm of the iota, `ceiria`. 9Cynites9: Those through -ites. 9Kerykeion9: With the diphthong ei; for there are some derived through -eion from those ending in a double consonant, which are written with the diphthong ei; for example, Cyclops, Cyclopion; phoinix, phoinikeion. 9Kyneios9: ei; it means a part of the body. 231 9Keroeis9: ei; for `keroentos`. 9Cleinias9: the `klei` is the diphthong ei; for from `kleos` and `kleinos` comes `Cleinias`. 9Cleitagoras9 likewise. 9Cleinios9: Diphthong; oxytone words ending in -os have a diphthong in the penult. 9Cleitophon9: the diphthong ei; from `kleio`, which means `doxazo` (I glorify), came `kleitos`, and from there

9Καϊκόσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ικος κύρια ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, Γρηνικός· Ἑλλα νικός· Ἀνδρονικός· ὅθεν Καικίας λέγεται ὁ ἄνεμος ὁ πνέων ἐκεῖθεν· πλὴν τοῦ φιλόνεικος. 9Κηφισόσ9: Τὸ πρῶτον η· τὸ δεύτερον ι· ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ· γράφεται δὲ διὰ τοῦ ι, ἐπειδὴ τὰ διὰ τοῦ ισος ἐπὶ ποταμῶν καὶ ὀξύνονται, καὶ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, Ἐλισός· Κηφισός. 9Κυτίνιον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ ι· ἀπὸ τοῦ Κύτινος, Κυτίνιον, ὡς κόφινος, κοφίνιον. 9Κῦμα9: Τὰ διὰ τοῦ υω δισύλλαβα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον πλὴν τοῦ οἴω· ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀΐω γὰρ κατὰ συναίρεσιν, οἴω· οἷον, κύω· θύω. 9Κύμινον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ινον 229 προπαροξύτονα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· χωρὶς εἰ μὴ ὦσιν ἀπὸ πλεονασμοῦ ἔχοντα τὴν ει δίφθογγον· οἷον, ξύλινον· κύμινον. 9Κρονίων9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρονίδης, ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ Κρόνος, Κρονίων. 9Κεναγγία9: Οὐ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ἄγγος, ἄγγεος, τὴν ει δίφθογ γον ἕξει· λέγεται δὲ κεναγγῶ, κεναγγία. 9Καλιά9: Ὀξύτονον· ἔστιν δὲ οἶκος, διὰ τοῦ ι· ἐξ ἀφορμῆς τοῦ καλιὸς δόμος. 9Κλίνη9: Ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ κλίνω, κλίνη. 9Κλίμαξ9: Τὰ εἰς αξ λήγοντα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογ γον κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· γέγονεν δὲ παρὰ τὸ κλίνω, κλί ναξ, καὶ κλίμαξ, κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ ν εἰς τὸ μ. 9Καδμῖλοσ9: Οὗτος δὲ λέγεται ὁ Ἑρμῆς, διὰ τοῦ ι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ιλος βαρύτονα, μὴ ὄντα οὐδέτερα ἢ σύνθετα ἀπὸ ὀνομά των ἐχόντων τὴν ει δίφθογγον, ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον· χωρὶς τοῦ Νεῖλος· οἷον, Ζωΐλος· Καδμῖλος. 9Κροκόδειλοσ9: Τὸ δει δίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ δειλὸς συνετέθη καὶ τὸ κρόκος. 9Κρῖσα9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως, διὰ τοῦ ι· ἐπειδὴ καὶ Κίῤῥα λέγουσι διὰ τοῦ ι, καὶ οὐδέποτε πρὸ τῶν ρρ εὑρίσκεται δίφθογγος· ὑποδηματόῤῥαφος. 9Κακῖθοσ9: ι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ κακίζω, κάκιστος, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν κακῖθος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸ κολαζόμενος. 9Κυνηγέσια9: Τὸ ην η· παρὰ τὸ κυνηγία· τὸ σι ι· ἡ παρά δοσις. 9Κινησίασ9: ι· ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόσω, νόσιας, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ κινήσω, κινησίας. 9Κίκισ9: ι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ κικὺς γέγονεν, τὸ σημαῖνον τὴν ἰσχύν· καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ υ εἰς τὸ ι· τὰ ἀμφιβαλλόμενα κατὰ τὴν πρώτην. 9Κικύω9: Παρὰ τὸ κικύς· τὸ ἀμφιβαλλόμενα κατὰ τὴν πρώτην συλλαβήν. 230 9Κίσ9: Σημαίνει τὸν σκώληκα· τὰ γὰρ εἰς ις μονοσύλ λαβα κοινολεκτούμενα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον, πλὴν τοῦ κλεῖς. 9Κτείσ9: Κτενὸς γὰρ ἡ γενική. 9Κιβωτόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· καὶ ὤφειλεν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεσθαι, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὸ κεῖσθαι ἐκεῖ τὴν βῶσιν λέγεται, ἢ τὴν βρῶσιν· ἀλλ' ἡ παράδοσις τὸ ι ἔχει· γράφεται δὲ διὰ τοῦ ι τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θλίβω, ἢ παρὰ τὸ κίβος, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ τροφή. 9Κτίστη9: ι ἡ παράδοσις· παρὰ τὸ κιβωτὸν καὶ αὐτή ἐστιν. 9Κίων9: ι· ἢ παρὰ τὸ κίειν, ὅ ἐστιν εἰς ὗψος πορεύεσθαι, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἴων μετοχὴ προσθήκῃ τοῦ κ, κίων. 9Κυλλοποδίων9: ι· ὁμοίως τοῦ ἐχίων. 9Κωλύω9 καὶ 9Κώλυμα9: Μεγάλα τὰ ω. 9Κάμινοσ9: Παρὰ τὸ ὑπομένην καιομένην· ι ὡς εἴρηται· ἀλλὰ δύναται καὶ παρὰ τὸ ὑπομίμνειν εἶναι. 9Κοχλίδιον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τοῦ γωνία, γίνεται γω νίδιον, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ κοχλίας, κοχλίδιον. 9Κινάμωμον9: ι ἡ παράδοσις, καὶ τὸ μω μέγα. 9Κοδρίδησ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ δρι· τὰ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ος διὰ τοῦ ιδης γινόμενα διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, Κόδρος, Κοδρίδης· Κρόνος, Κρονίδης. 9Κειρία9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ σχοινίον τὸ δεσμεῦον τὴν κλίνην· καὶ θηλυκῶς λέγεται, καὶ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἢ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ κείρω γέγονεν παρὰ τὸ ἐχελεπτὰς κείρεσθαι αὐ τάς· ἢ παρὰ τὸ κέρας, τὸ σημαῖνον τὰς τρίχας, γέγονεν κερία, καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι κειρία. 9Κυνίτησ9: Τὰ διὰ τοῦ ιτης. 9Κηρύκειον9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· εἰσὶ γάρ τινα ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς διπλοῦν ληγόντων γινόμενα διὰ τοῦ ειον, ἅτινα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, Κύκλωψ, Κυκλώπιον· φοίνιξ, φοινίκειον. 9Κύνειοσ9: ει· σημαίνει δὲ μέρος σώματος. 231 9Κερόεισ9: ει· κεροέντος γάρ. 9Κλεινίασ9: ει δίφθογγος τὸ κλει· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ κλέος καὶ τὸ κλεινὸς γίνεται Κλεινίας. 9Κλειταγόρασ9 ὁμοίως. 9Κλεινιόσ9: ∆ίφθογγος· τὰ εἰς ος ὀξύτονα διφθόγγῳ παρα λήγονται. 9Κλειτοφών9: ει δίφθογγος· παρὰ τὸ κλείω, ὃ σημαίνει τὸ δοξάζω, γέγονεν κλειτὸς, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν