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You see how we spoke not without reason that this creation too was at first entirely incorruptible and was brought forth by God into the order of paradise, but having been cursed, it was changed into corruption and bondage, subjected to the futility of men. See then also what its final splendor will be.

5. What the final splendor of creation will also be. Therefore, when it is renewed, not of the same sort as it was brought forth from the beginning will it again

be. God forbid! But, just as a natural body is sown, as the Scripture says, and a body is raised not such as that of the first-formed was before the transgression, that is, material and sensible and mutable, needing sensible food, but a body is raised that is wholly spiritual and immutable, such as that of our Lord and God was after the resurrection, that is, of the second Adam, who became our firstborn from the dead, differing greatly from that one, in this same way all creation will, by a divine nod, become not such as it was brought forth, material and sensible, but will be transformed in the regeneration into an immaterial and spiritual dwelling place beyond all sensation. And besides, just as the divine Paul says that (69) "we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye" so also creation, set ablaze by the divine fire, will be altered, so that the prophetic saying might also be fulfilled which speaks thus: "But the righteous shall inherit the earth," not a sensible one, by any means—for how could they, being spiritual? but one that is entirely spiritual and immaterial, so that those who possess bodiless bodies and have become beyond sensation while in sensation, and the circumscribed being uncircumscribed in uncircumscribed things, may have a dwelling place worthy of their own glory.

Therefore, conceive now for me a world that is spiritual and beyond our sensation. That which is beyond sensation and is called spiritual is therefore entirely incomprehensible to us and invisible; and that which is neither seen nor held at all, how can it be at all limited by us, or who of sound mind would say this? No one, by any means. Such, then, is our account of the angels. For they too are in a way somehow bodily and circumscribed when compared with the immaterial and incorporeal nature of the Godhead, as it is written: "bodies celestial and bodies terrestrial," these being material, but those beyond us immaterial; and elsewhere: "Who makes His angels spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire." Since, therefore, the celestial intelligences are ministering spirits sent forth for service, as seems true and to Paul, the mystagogue of such things, whenever a divine angel is sent down from God from above to minister a divine command upon the earth, he leaves the heavenly choirs and admittedly comes to worldly things and to us. And if this seems so to the comprehension of truth, he is shown in this to be circumscribed and limited; (70) for in relation to that divine and uncreated nature, which is entirely incorporeal and uncircumscribed, they are created and circumscribed, but in relation to ours, they are entirely incorporeal, incomprehensible, and invisible.

Such also is our account of the soul. For when compared with God, who is by nature incorporeal, and with the angels, it is in a way somehow bodily and circumscribed, but only to Him who is able to bind it and has authority to cast it with the body into the gehenna of fire; but to mortal sensation and sight it is entirely incorporeal and incomprehensible, being unable to be circumscribed at all by sensible places or regions. And let no one marvel hearing these things, considering how, even when the doors are closed, the incorporeal angels can enter and exit unseen, and in the same way also the souls

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Εἶδες πῶς οὐκ ἀπεικός εἴπομεν ὅτι καί ἡ κτίσις αὕτη ἄφθαρτος πᾶσα τό κατ᾿ ἀρχάς καί εἰς παραδείσου τάξιν παρήχθη παρά Θεοῦ, καταραθεῖσα δέ εἰς φθοράν καί δουλείαν μετήχθη, τῇ ματαιότητι τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὑποταγεῖσα. Ὅρα δέ καί οἵα ἔσται ἡ ἐσχάτη λαμπρότης αὐτῆς.

ε΄. Ὁποία ἔσται καί ἡ ἐσχάτη λαμπρότης τῆς κτίσεως. Τοιγαροῦν καί ἀνακαινιζομένη, οὐχί οἵα ἐξ ἀρχῆς παρήχθη τοιαύτη καί αὖθις

γενήσεται. Μή γένοιτο! Ἀλλά, καθάπερ σπείρεται σῶμα ψυχικόν, ὡς τό λόγιον, καί ἐγείρεται σῶμα οὐχ οἷον τό τοῦ πρωτοπλάστου πρό τῆς παραβάσεως ἦν, ὑλικόν δηλαδή καί αἰσθητόν καί τρεπτόν, δεόμενον τροφῆς αἰσθητῆς, ἀλλά ἐγείρεται σῶμα πνευματικόν ὅλον καί ἄτρεπτον, οἷον τό τοῦ ∆εσπότου ἡμῶν καί Θεοῦ μετά τήν ἀνάστασιν ἦν, τοῦ δευτέρου Ἀδάμ δηλονότι καί πρωτοτόκου ἡμῶν γενομένου ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, κατά πολύ διαφέρον ἐκείνου, τόν αὐτόν δή τρόπον καί ἡ κτίσις ἅπασα θείῳ γενήσεται νεύματι οὐχ οἵα παρήχθη, ὑλική τε καί αἰσθητή, ἀλλ᾿ εἰς ἄϋλον καί πνευματικόν ὑπέρ πᾶσαν αἴσθησιν ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ μεταποιηθήσεται οἰκηκήριον. Ἄλλως τε δέ καί καθώς ὁ θεῖος Παῦλός φησιν ὅτι (69) "πάντες μέν οὐ κοιμηθησόμεθα, πάντες δέ ἀλλαγησόμεθα ἐν ἀτόμῳ, ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ" οὕτω καί ἡ κτίσις ὑπό τοῦ θείου φλεχθεῖσα πυρός ἀλλοιωθήσεται, ὡς ἄν καί τό προφητικόν πληρωθήσεται λόγιον τό οὕτω φάσκον· "∆ίκαιοι δέ κληρονομήσουσι γῆν", οὐκ αἰσθητήν πάντως, πῶς γάρ, οἱ πνευματικοί χρηματίζοντες; ἀλλά πνευματικήν πᾶσαν καί ἄϋλον, ἵνα οἱ ἀσώματα κεκτημένοι τά σώματα καί ὑπέρ αἴσθησιν ἐν αἰσθήσει γενόμενοι, καί ἀπερίγραπτοι ἐν ἀπεριγράπτοις ὄντες οἱ περιγραπτοί, ἄξιον ἔχωσι τῆς ἑαυτῶν δόξης κατοικητήριον.

Τοιγαροῦν καί νόει μοι ἄρτι κόσμον πνευματικόν καί ὑπέρ τήν ἡμῶν αἴσθησιν πέλοντα. Τό οὖν ὑπέρ αἴσθησιν ὄν καί πνευματικόν χρηματίσαν ἄληπτόν ἐστι πάντως τό καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς καί ἀόρατον· τό δέ μήτε ὁρώμενον, μήτε ὅλως κρατούμενον, πῶς κἄν ὅλως ἔσται περιοριστόν παρ᾿ ἡμῖν, ἤ τίς εὖ φρονῶν τοῦτο εἴποιεν; Οὐδείς οὐδαμῶς. Τοιοῦτος τοίνυν ἐστίν ἡμῖν καί ὁ περί τῶν ἀγγέλων λόγος. Καί γάρ καί αὐτοί οἱονεί σωματοί πώς εἰσι καί περιγραπτοί τῇ ἀΰλῳ καί ἀσωμάτῳ φύσει συγκρινόμενοι τῆς θεότητος, καθώς γέγραπται· "σώματα ἐπουράνια καί σώματα ἐπίγεια", ὑλικά μέν ταῦτα, ἄϋλα δέ τά ὑπέρ ἡμᾶς· καί ἀλλαχοῦ· "Ὁ ποιῶν τούς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα καί τούς λειτουργούς αὐτοῦ πυρός φλόγα". Ἐπεί οὖν λειτουργικά εἰσι πνεύματα καί οἱ νόες οἱ ἐπουράνιοι εἰς διακονίαν ἀποστελλόμενα, ὡς δοκεῖ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ καί Παύλῳ τῷ μυσταγωγῷ τῶν τοιούτων, ὅτε πάντως ἄγγελος θεῖος ἄνωθεν καταπεμφθῇ ἐκ Θεοῦ τῷ θείῳ λειτουργήσων προστάγματι ἐπί τῆς γῆς, τάς μέν οὐρανίους χοροστασίας καταλιμπάνει, πρός δέ τά ἐγκόσμια καί ἡμᾶς ὁμολογουμένως γίνεται. Εἰ δέ τοῦτο οὕτως δοκεῖ τῇ καταλήψει τῆς ἀληθείας, περιγραπτός ἐν τούτῳ ὤν δείκνυται καί περιοριστός· (70) πρός γάρ ἐκείνην τήν θείαν καί ἄκτιστον φύσιν, τήν ἀσώματον πάντῃ καί ἀπερίγραπτον, κτιστοί καί περιγραπτοί πέλουσι, πρός δέ τήν ἡμετέραν καί πάντῃ ἀσώματοι, ἄληπτοι καί ἀόρατοι.

Τοιοῦτος καί ὁ περί ψυχῆς ἡμῖν λόγος. Θεῷ γάρ τῷ φύσει ἀσωμάτῳ καί ἀγγέλοις συγκρινομένη, σωματή πως οἱονεί ἐστι καί περιγραπτή, ἀλλά μόνῳ τῷ δεσμεῖν δυναμένῳ ταύτην καί ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντι σύν τῷ σώματι εἰς γέενναν ἐμβαλεῖν πυρός, αἰσθήσει δέ καί ὄψει βροτείᾳ πάντῃ ἀσώματός τε καί ἀκατάληπτος, μή δυναμένη περιγραφῆναι τόποις ἤ χωρίοις αἰσθητοῖς τό καθόλου. Καί θαυμάσῃ μηδείς ταῦτα ἀκούων, ἐννοούμενος ὅπως καί τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων ἀοράτως εἰσέρχεσθαι καί ἐξέρχεσθαι γίνεται τούς ἀσωμάτους ἀγγέλους, τῷ αὐτῷ δέ τρόπῳ καί τάς ψυχάς