he wished, and as a result the enemy host was more emboldened, and even more so especially when, after Choumnos had joined battle, though it was possible for them to be harmed by those of the city, as has been previously set forth, he held back, as if protecting them, what need is there to unfold this at greater length in writing? For one might be wearied; and that when the wall was being undermined David was negligent, to such an extent that an anathema was even chanted against him by the more zealous. 96 For the gnawers of the little wall, if one must say so, having themselves approached the wall and prepared to carve it, and being shielded from behind by those skirmishing upwards from below, set to their work vigorously, as if hastening the hollowing, so that by getting under it they might deepen it and at their leisure quickly break the continuity right through the little wall. And they were accomplishing their purpose. And their heads and some of their backs were hidden, but the rest of the man of each of them appeared slightly outside. But this, it seems, escaped the notice of most, until Basil Tzyskos in Thessalonica, daring to stoop down from above, was able and saw the matter. Who, struck to the heart, ran with all speed to the general's chief attendant and, having declared the matter with pity, urged him to prevent the evil. But he—oh, what a good student, having skillfully absorbed the good general's teachings!—declared that it should be left until tomorrow, until the enemy, having been caught inside the hole, might then be more easily suffocated inside by the smoke from brushwood, just as if a hunter, having ready prey of a wild beast to set in the plains, instead lets it go and waits expectantly for its descent into a cave, so that he might thus better hunt it, just as those who work with bees hunt them inside a swarm. And such was the contriving chief attendant. But his architect, David, played at contriving in another way; and hearing that the wall was being bored from the outside, he said, "you must bore it from the inside too." And having yawned to such an extent, he sat thereafter listless, an image of a living being, himself blocking, as it were, dried figs, according to the comic poet. And having thus moved his tongue ineffectually, it seemed that if he should hear the wall being struck with stones from outside, he would say, "strike it yourselves from the inside too." Oh, what games, through which we were being slaughtered, but he himself was escaping the ill-disposed emperor, a man who, on matters where he should have been watchful, was lying down and, to speak with the old simplicity of words, reclining. And yet, to consider it otherwise, he himself was very steadfast and sober; for what he set out to do, he did soberly and did not give up, until he skillfully accomplished it. And so was betrayed to the enemy the undermining of the stones of the wall below, to our own harm. But the stones from the great machine were destroying the battlements and stripping the wall of its guards; and many, flying over, fell inside, themselves also doing some terrible things. For this reason, though having planned to erect another wall in its place and having already even attempted it, our men 98 were being turned away. For the wall-builders feared the over-shooting stones, not dreaming this up as a Tantalus-like fantasy, but having the evil in plain sight. At which point something comical also happened, if one must mix sweetening things with the bitter, both for the flow of the history and so that the one learning of our affairs might not be unreservedly distressed. For the erection of the counter-wall was a civic secret, but someone, suffering from light-headedness up above, shouted out to the enemy that they, the fools, were laboring in vain against the wall, since another was being raised up against it from within. Which remark indeed harmed us even more. For whereas before this the men outside were launching the wall-shaking stones sparsely, from then on they launched them frequently, thus harming us by day and not even at night ceasing to launch projectiles through the greatest machine; concerning which we spoke of how terrible it was, asking if it might somehow be mechanically prevented from being aimed against us, we were cleverly taught by a good head, hearing that a city is not harmed by such a stone. What then? Is it helped, O wise one who scorns machines? Is it held together? Surely not at all. Therefore the opposite, if indeed things are thus thrown down

ἤθελε καὶ ὡς ἐκ τούτου ὁ πολέμιος ὄχλος ἐπὶ μᾶλλον θάρσυνος ἦν, καὶ ἐπὶ πλέον μάλιστα, ὅτε, τοῦ Χούμνου συρρήξαντος πόλεμον, ἐξὸν αὐτοὺς βλαβῆναι πρὸς τῶν τῆς πόλεως, καθὰ προεκτέθειται, ὁ δὲ ἐφυλάξατο, ὡς οἷα περιέπων αὐτούς, τί δεῖ μακρότερον διαπεταννύειν εἰς συγγραφήν; βαρυνθείη δ' ἄν τις· καὶ ὅτι τοῦ τείχους ὑπονομευομένου κατημέλησεν ὁ ∆αυΐδ, εἰς ὅσον καὶ ἀνάθεμα πρὸς τῶν θερμοτέρων καταψάλλεσθαι. 96 Οἱ μὲν γὰρ τρῶκται τοῦ τειχίσματος, εἰ χρὴ οὕτω φάναι, αὐτοὶ μὲν τῷ τείχει πελάσαντες καὶ συσκευασάμενοι γλύφειν, φραγνύμενοι δὲ κατόπιν τοῖς κάτωθεν ἀκροβολιζομένοις ἄνω, ἔργου ἥπτοντο ἐγκρατῶς, οἷα ἐπισπέρχοντες τὸ γλαφύρωμα, ὡς ἂν καθυποδύντες αὐτὸ ἐμβαθύνωσι καὶ καθ' ἡσυχίαν διαμπερὲς τοῦ τειχισμοῦ ταχὺ τὴν συνέχειαν λύσωσι. Καὶ ἤνυον τὰ τοῦ σκοποῦ. Καὶ αἱ κεφαλαὶ μὲν αὐτοῖς καί τι τῶν μεταφρένων ἐκρύπτοντο, ὁ δὲ λοιπὸς ἄνθρωπος ἑκάστῳ ἐκείνων ἔξω βραχὺ προυφαίνετο. Ἐλάνθανε δὲ ἄρα τοῦτο τοὺς πλείονας, ἕως ὁ ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ Βασίλειος ὁ Τζύσκος κατακύψαι ἄνωθεν τολμήσας καὶ ἰσχύσας εἶδε τὸ πρᾶγμα. Ὃς καὶ καρδιώξας ἔδραμε τὴν ταχίστην εἰς τὸν τοῦ στρατηγοῦ πρωτοθεράποντα καὶ ἐκλαλήσας τὸ πρᾶγμα μετὰ οἴκτου προεκαλέσατο εἰς κωλύμην τοῦ κακοῦ. Ὁ δέ, ὢ μαθητοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, ἐκμαξαμένου εὐφυῶς τὰ τοῦ καλοῦ στρατηγοῦ διδασκάλια!, χρῆναι μεθίεσθαι ἀπεφήνατο μέχρις ἐς αὔριον, ἕως οἱ ἐχθροὶ ἐντὸς εἱληθέντες τοῦ τρυπήματος εἶτα τῷ ἐκ φρυγάνων καπνῷ ῥᾷον καταπνιγεῖεν ἐντός, ὅμοιον ὡς εἰ καὶ κυνηγέτης πρόχειρον ἄγραν ἔχων θέσθαι θηρίου ἐν τοῖς πεδινοῖς, ὁ δ' ἀλλὰ μεθεὶς καραδοκεῖ τὴν ἐν σπήλυγγι ἐκείνου κατάδυσιν, ὡς οὕτω μᾶλλον ἀγρεύσων ἐκεῖνο, καθὰ καὶ μελίσσας ἔσω σμήνους οἱ περὶ ταύτας πονούμενοι. Καὶ τοιοῦτος μὲν ὁ ἀρχιθεράπων μηχανικός. Ὁ δ' ἀρχιτέκτων αὐτοῦ ∆αυῒδ ἄλλως ἔπαιζε τὸ μηχανᾶσθαι· καὶ ἀκούων ὡς τρυπᾶται τὸ τεῖχος ἔξωθεν, «τρυπητέον» ἔλεγε «καὶ ὑμᾶς ἔσωθεν». Καὶ εἰς τοσοῦτον χασμησάμενος, ἐκάθητο τοῦ λοιποῦ χαῦνος, εἰκὼν ζῶντος, ἐμποδίζων οἷον ἰσχάδας καὶ αὐτὸς κατὰ τὸν κωμικόν. Καὶ τὴν γλῶτταν ὧδε σαλεύσας ἀτελεσφόρητα, ἐῴκει, εἰ καὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἔξωθεν ἀκούσοι λίθοις βάλλεσθαι, εἰπεῖν ἂν ὡς «βάλλετε αὐτὸ καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔσωθεν». Ὦ παίγνια, δι' ὧν ἐσφαττόμεθα μὲν ἡμεῖς, αὐτὸς δὲ τὸν δύσνουν βασιλέα ἐξέφευγεν, ἄνθρωπος, ἐφ' οἷς ἔδει ἐγρηγορέναι, κατακείμενος καὶ κατὰ παλαιὰν ἀφέλειαν ὀνομάτων εἰπεῖν ἀναπεσᾶς. Καὶ μὴν σκέψασθαι ἄλλως καὶ πάνυ ἑστὼς αὐτὸς ἦν καὶ νηφάλιος· ὃ γὰρ προύθετο ἔνηφε ποιεῖν καὶ οὐκ ἀνῆκεν, ἕως αὐτὸ τεχνικῶς ἀπετέλεσε. Καὶ οὕτω μὲν προυδόθη τοῖς πολεμίοις καὶ ἡ τῶν λίθων τοῦ τείχους ἐπὶ κακῷ ἡμετέρῳ ὑπολάξευσις κάτω. Αἱ δὲ ἐκ τῆς μεγάλης μηχανῆς πέτραι τάς τε ἐπάλξεις κατήρειπον καὶ ἐγύμνουν τὸ τεῖχος φυλάκων· πολλαὶ δὲ καὶ ὑπερπεταννύμεναι κατέπιπτον ἔσω, ποιοῦσαί τινα δεινὰ καὶ αὐταί. ∆ιὸ καὶ τεῖχος ἕτερον ἀνταναστῆσαι μελετήσαντες καὶ ἤδη καὶ ἐγχειρήσαντες οἱ καθ' ἡμᾶς 98 ἀπετρέποντο. Ἐδεδίεσαν γὰρ οἱ τειχοποιοὶ τοὺς ὑπερτέλλοντας πέτρους, οὐ Ταντάλειον ταύτην φαντασίαν ὀνειροπολοῦντες, ἀλλὰ πρόοπτον ἔχοντες τὸ κακόν. Ἔνθα καί τι γελοῖον συνέπεσεν, εἴ τι χρὴ τοῖς πικροῖς γλευκάζοντα συγκιρνᾶν εἱρμῷ τε ἱστορίας καὶ ἵνα μὴ ὁ μανθάνων τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἀκράτως παθαίνοιτο. Ἦν μὲν γὰρ πολιτικὸν μυστήριον ἡ τοῦ τείχους ἀντανάστασις, ἐλαφρίαν δέ τις ἄνω παθὼν ἐξεβόησε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἄπρακτα μωροὺς ἐκείνους πονεῖσθαι κατὰ τοῦ τείχους, ἔσωθεν ἀντεγειρομένου ἑτέρου. Ὃς δὴ λόγος καὶ μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς προσέβλαψεν. Ἀραιὰ γὰρ τὰ πρὸ τούτου ἀφιέντες τοὺς τειχοσείστας λίθους οἱ ἔξω, ἐπύκνουν αὐτοὺς ἔκτοτε, μεθ' ἡμέραν τε οὕτω βλάπτοντες ἡμᾶς καὶ οὐδὲ νυκτὸς <βάλλοντες> βέλη ἀνιέντες διὰ τῆς μεγίστης μηχανῆς· καθ' ἧς ἡμεῖς λαλήσαντες ὡς δεινῆς, εἴ πως ἀποκρουσθείη μηχανικῶς τοῦ καθ' ἡμῶν τείνεσθαι, ἐσοφίσθημεν εἰς μάθησιν ἐξ ἀγαθῆς κεφαλῆς, ἀκούσαντες ὡς πόλις ἐκ τοιαύτης πέτρας οὐ βλάπτεται. Τί δέ; ἀλλ' ὠφελεῖται, ὦ σοφὲ μηχανὰς ἐξουθενοῦν; Ἀλλὰ συνίσταται; Οὔκουν πάντως. Οὐκοῦν τὸ ἀνάπαλιν, εἴγε καὶ καταρρίπτεται οὕτω τὰ