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you will laugh, and you will not be afraid of wild beasts; for wild beasts will be at peace with you.” In short, not only will outsiders be peacefully disposed toward you, but your house will also enjoy great peace, and those in it will remain without strife, both among themselves and toward you. For nothing is equal to having peace in the household; for what is the benefit of being delivered from external wars, while being full of turmoil within? “You will come to the grave like ripe wheat, harvested in its season; or like a shock of grain from the threshing floor, gathered in its time.” That is, abounding in all good things, and having arranged the inheritance for your descendants, thus you will depart this life, having reached a prosperous old age, and lacking nothing, neither time nor life.

CHAPTER 6

“But Job answered and said, ‘If only someone would weigh my anger, and lift up my pains in a balance together, then indeed it would be heavier than the sand of the sea.’” Of Polychronius and Chrysostom. `If only,` instead of `Would that.` And here by `anger` he means despondency, and the suffering of the soul that comes from calamities; and by `pains`, those happening to the body from the sores; and increasing the suffering in quantity, he said `together`. What he says is this: You philosophize about others' misfortunes, and standing far from my calamities, you advise me with great confidence; as if it were possible to take my sufferings and my pains themselves, and, as if in some scale, to weigh them against the sand of the sea, one would find the balance pan heavier from these rather than from that. And he used `sand of the sea` because it is wetter. 64.592 “When I begin to speak, they provoke me.” See my misfortune; for the very things for which I should be pitied, for these I am hated and condemned. “For my anger cannot cease. For I see my food as filth, like the smell of a lion.” As if standing in a public theater of the world, the noble man, through the sufferings that have befallen him, speaks to all, to bear all that happens nobly, and to yield to none of the coming terrors. For there is not, there is not any human suffering which cannot receive comfort from that source; for the sufferings that are scattered throughout the whole world, these came together and descended upon his one body. What excuse, then, will there be for one who cannot bear with thanksgiving a portion of the terrors brought upon that man, who seems to bear not only a portion, but the entire evils of all men? For what has become poorer than Job? Who was poorer even than those cast out in the bathhouse, and those sleeping in the furnace ash, and simply all men. For these men at least have a ragged cloak, but he sat naked, and the only garment he had from nature, the covering of his flesh, this too the devil destroyed from all sides with a grievous decay; and while they are covered at least by straw, he spent the night in the open air, not having even the comfort of a bare roof. And what is greater, is that these men are conscious of many terrible things in themselves, for which they might blame themselves (and this is no small comfort in misfortune, to be conscious of being justly punished), but he was deprived even of this comfort, and after displaying a life full of virtue, he endured the fate of those who have dared the worst. And while they from the beginning were accustomed to misfortune, he endured a poverty to which he was unaccustomed, and that the most extreme, beyond which another cannot be found; for what could be poorer than a naked man, who does not even have a roof? Rather, he was not even master enough to enjoy any ground; for he sat not on the earth, but on a dunghill. This then is one

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καταγελάσῃ, ἀπὸ δὲ θηρίων ἀγρίων οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇς· θῆρες γὰρ ἄγριοι εἰρηνεύσουσί σοι.» Ἁπλῶς δὲ, Οὐ μόνον οἱ ἔξωθεν εἰρηνικῶς πρὸς σὲ διακείσονται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ οἰκία πολλῆς ἀπολαύσεται τῆς εἰρήνης, καὶ οἱ ἐν αὐτῇ ἀστασίαστοι, καὶ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ πρὸς σὲ διαμενοῦσιν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ τούτου ἴσον τοῦ κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν εἰρηνεύειν· τί γὰρ ὄφελος τῶν ἔξωθεν ἀπηλλάχθαι πολέμων, ταραχῆς ἔνδον γέμοντα; «Ἐλεύσῃ δὲ ἐν τάφῳ, ὥσπερ σῖτος ὥριμος, κατὰ καιρὸν θεριζόμενος· ἢ ὥσπερ θημωνία ἅλωνος καθ' ὥραν συγκομισθεῖσα.» Τουτέστι, Πᾶσι κομῶν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς, καὶ τοῖς ἐκγόνοις τὰ κατὰ κλῆρον διατάξας, οὕτω μεταλλάξεις τὸν βίον, εἰς γῆρας ἐλάσας λιπαρὸν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔχων ἐλλεῖπον, οὐ χρόνον, οὐ βίον.

ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΣΤʹ

«Ὑπολαβὼν δὲ Ἰὼβ λέγει, Εἰ γάρ τις ἱστῶν στήσαι μου τὴν ὀργὴν, τὰς δὲ ὀδύνας μου ἄραι ἐν ζυγῷ ὁμοθυμαδὸν, καὶ δὴ ἄμμου παραλίας βαρυτέρα ἔσται.» Πολυχρονίου καὶ Χρυσοστόμου. Εἰ γὰρ, ἀντὶ τοῦ, εἴθε γάρ. Ὀργὴν δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὴν ἀθυμίαν λέγει, καὶ τὸ πάθος τῆς ψυχῆς, τὸ ἐκ τῶν συμφορῶν γινόμενον· ὀδύνας δὲ, τὰς τῷ σώματι ὑπὸ τῶν ἑλκῶν συμβαινούσας· αὐξῶν δὲ τῇ ποσότητι τὸ πάθος, τὸ ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἔφησεν. Ὃ δὲ λέγει τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Ἐν ἀλλοτρίοις ὑμεῖς φιλοσοφεῖτε κακοῖς, καὶ πόῤῥω τῶν ἐμῶν συμφορῶν ἑστηκότες, μετὰ πολλῆς μοι παραινεῖτε τῆς ἀδείας· ὡς εἴγε οἷόντε τὰ ἐμὰ πάθη, καὶ τὰς ὀδύνας κατ' αὐτὸν λαβεῖν, καὶ καθάπερ ἐν τρυτάνῃ τινὶ ἀντιταλαντεῦσαι τῇ παραλίᾳ ψάμμῳ, τούτων ἂν εὗρε μᾶλλον, ἢ παρ' ἐκείνης, βαρυτέραν τὴν πλάστιγγα. Παραλίαν δὲ ἄμμον παρείληφε, διὰ τὸ ὑγροτέραν εἶναι. 64.592 «Ὅταν ἄρξωμαι λαλεῖν, κεντοῦσί με.» Ὅρα δυσπραγίαν· ἀφ' ὧν ἐλεεῖσθαί με ἐχρῆν, ἀπὸ τούτων μισητός εἰμι καὶ κατάκριτος. «Οὐ δύναται γὰρ παύσασθαί μου ἡ ὀργή. Βρόμον γὰρ ὁρῶ τὰ σῖτά μου, ὥσπερ ὀσμὴν λέοντος.» Ὥσπερ ἐν κοινῷ θεάτρῳ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἑστὼς ὁ γενναῖος, ἅπασι διὰ τῶν συμβεβηκότων αὐτῷ παθῶν διαλέγεται, πάντα φέρειν τὰ συμπίπτοντα γενναίως, καὶ πρὸς μηδὲν ἐνδιδόναι τῶν ἐπιόντων δεινῶν. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν ἀνθρώπινον πάθος, ὃ μὴ δύναται παραμυθίαν ἐκεῖθεν δέξασθαι· ἃ γὰρ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ οἰκουμένῃ διέσπαρται πάθη, ταῦτα ὁμοῦ συνελθόντα εἰς ἓν σῶμα ἐνέσκηψε τὸ ἐκείνου. Τίς οὖν ἔσται συγγνώμη τῷ μὴ δυναμένῳ τὸ μέρος τῶν ἐπενεχθέντων ἐκείνῳ δεινῶν μετ' εὐχαριστίας ἐνεγκεῖν, ὃς μὴ μέρος μόνον, ἀλλὰ ὁλόκληρα τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων φαίνεται φέρων κακά; Τί γὰρ τοῦ Ἰὼβ πενέστερον γέγονεν; ὃς καὶ τῶν ἐν βαλανείῳ ἐῤῥιμμένων, καὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ καμινιαίᾳ τέφρᾳ καθευδόντων, καὶ πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἁπλῶς πενέστερος ἦν. Οὖτοι μὲν γὰρ κἂν ἱμάτιον ἔχουσι διεῤῥωγὸς, ἐκεῖνος δὲ γυμνὸς ἐκάθητο, καὶ ὃ μόνον ἱμάτιον εἶχε παρὰ τῆς φύσεως, τῆς σαρκὸς τὴν περιβολὴν, χαλεπῇ σηπεδόνι καὶ τοῦτο πανταχόθεν διέφθειρεν ὁ διάβολος· καὶ οἱ μὲν κἂν καλάμῃ καλύπτονται, ἐκεῖνος δὲ αἴθριος διενυκτέρευεν, οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπὸ ψιλῆς στέγης παραμυθίαν ἔχων. Καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ὅτι οὗτοι μὲν πολλὰ καὶ αὑτοῖς συνίσασι τὰ δεινὰ, δι' ἃ ἔχοιεν ἂν ἑαυτοὺς αἰτιᾶσθαι (οὐ μικρὸν δὲ τοῦτο εἰς παραμυθίαν συμφορᾶς, τὸ συνειδέναι ἑαυτῷ δικαίως τιμωρουμένῳ), ἐκεῖνος δὲ καὶ ταύτης ἀπεστέρητο τῆς παραμυθίας, καὶ πολιτείαν ἐπιδειξάμενος ἀρετῆς γέμουσαν, τὰ τῶν ἔσχατα τετολμηκότων ὑπέμεινε. Καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐνεμελέτησαν τῇ συμφορᾷ, ἐκεῖνος δὲ ἀμελέτητον ὑπέμεινε πενίαν, καὶ ταύτην ἐσχάτην, καὶ μεθ' ἣν ἑτέραν οὐκ ἔστιν εὑρεῖν· τί γὰρ ἂν τοῦ γυμνοῦ, καὶ μηδὲ στέγην ἔχοντος, πενέστερον γένοιτ' ἄν; Μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ ἐδάφους παντὸς ἀπολαύειν κύριος ἦν· οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τῆς κοπρίας ἐκάθητο. Μία μὲν οὖν αὕτη