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Wherefore it is necessary also to pay careful attention to what follows. For he also showed this before when he said that Scripture said to the patriarch, that In you shall all the nations be blessed. But at that time there was no law, but faith; wherefore also, reasoning, he added: So then, they who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham. But lest they should take this in opposition, and say: He was justified by faith, with good reason; for the law was not yet; but you show me faith justifying after the law was given; he comes to this, and demonstrates more than they seek, not only faith justifying, but also the law making accursed those who use it. And that you may learn these things, listen to the very apostolic 61.652 words: For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. But this is a declaration, not yet having the proof. What then is the proof? From the law itself: For cursed is every one who does not abide in all things that are written in the book of this law, to do them. But that no one is justified by the law, is clear to everyone. For all have sinned, and are under a curse. But he does not say it this way, lest he should seem to be declaring it himself, but again he establishes it from testimony, which contains both points concisely, both that no one has fulfilled the law (wherefore also they were accursed), and that faith justifies. What then is the testimony? From the prophet Habakkuk, who says thus: But the righteous shall live by faith. For this shows not only righteousness by faith, but also that it is not possible to be saved through the law. For since, he says, no one kept the law, but all were under the curse on account of the transgression, a certain easy way was devised, that from faith; which is also the greatest sign that no one was able to be justified by the law. For the prophet did not say, But the righteous shall live by the law, but, By faith. But the law is not of faith, but, The one who does them shall live in them. For the law does not seek faith alone, he says, but also works; but grace saves and justifies from faith. Did you see how he showed that those who hold to the law, because of the impossibility of it being fulfilled, came under a curse? And how does faith have this power to justify? For he promised these things before, and presented them with great force. For since the law was too weak to lead a man to righteousness, a no small remedy was found, faith, making what was impossible for the law possible through itself. If, therefore, Scripture also says that The righteous shall live by faith, despairing of salvation through the law, and Abraham was justified by faith, it is clear that the power of faith is great. But that he who does not abide in the law is accursed, and that he who holds to faith is righteous, is clear. But that that curse no longer stands, whence can you prove to us, he says; For Abraham was before the law; but we, having once come under the yoke of bondage, made ourselves liable to the curse; who then is the one who loosed that curse? See how quickly he replies to this; for what has been said is sufficient. For he who has once been justified, and has died to the law, and has taken hold of a new life, how could he be liable to the curse? Nevertheless, he is not content with these things, but also strives in another way, writing: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us; for it is written, Cursed is every one who hangs on a tree. And yet the people were liable to another curse, the one saying: Cursed is every one who does not abide in the things written in the book of the law. And what of this? For the people were liable; for they did not abide, nor was there anyone who had fulfilled the whole law. But Christ exchanged this for another curse, the one saying: Cursed is every one who hangs on a tree. Since, therefore, both he who hangs on a tree is accursed, and he who transgresses the law is accursed, but he who was about to loose that 61.653 curse ought not to become liable to it, but it is necessary to receive a curse

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∆ιὸ χρὴ καὶ μετὰ ἀκριβείας προσέχειν τοῖς ἑξῆς. Ἔδειξε μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ὅτι ἡ Γραφὴ εἶπε τῷ πατριάρχῃ, ὅτι Ἐν σοὶ εὐλογηθήσονται πάντα τὰ ἔθνη. Τότε δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἦν, ἀλλὰ πίστις· διὸ καὶ συλλογιζόμενος, ἐπήγαγεν· Ὥστε οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ τοῦτο εἰς ἀντίθεσιν λάβωσι, καὶ εἴπωσιν· Εἰκότως ἀπὸ πίστεως ἐδικαιώθη· οὔπω γὰρ ἦν νόμος· σὺ δέ μοι δεῖξον μετὰ τὴν τοῦ νόμου θέσιν τὴν πίστιν δικαιοῦσαν· ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἔρχεται, καὶ πλέον ὧν ζητοῦσιν ἐπιδείκνυσιν, οὐχὶ δικαιοῦσαν μόνον τὴν πίστιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν νόμον ἐπικαταράτους τοὺς χρωμένους αὐτῷ ποιοῦντα. Καὶ ἵνα ταῦτα μάθῃς, αὐτῶν ἄκουσον τῶν ἀποστολικῶν 61.652 ῥημάτων· Ὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσὶν, ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ἀπόφασις, οὐδέπω τὴν ἀπόδειξιν ἔχουσα. Τίς οὖν ἡ ἀπόδειξις; Ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου· Ἐπικατάρατος γὰρ πᾶς, ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου τούτου, τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά. Ὅτι δὲ ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται, παντί που δῆλον. Πάντες γὰρ ἥμαρτον, καὶ ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν. Ἀλλ' οὕτω μὲν οὐ λέγει, ἵνα μὴ δόξῃ αὐτὸς ἀποφαίνεσθαι, πάλιν δὲ ἀπὸ μαρτυρίας αὐτὸ συνίστησιν, ἀμφότερα ἐχούσης ἐν βραχεῖ, καὶ ὅτι νόμον οὐδεὶς ἐπλήρωσε (διὸ καὶ ἐπικατάρατοι ἦσαν), καὶ ὅτι ἡ πίστις δικαιοῖ. Τίς οὖν ἡ μαρτυρία; Ἀπὸ τοῦ προφήτου Ἀββακοὺμ οὕτω λέγοντος· Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται. Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως δείκνυσι δικαιοσύνην μόνον, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ διὰ νόμου σωθῆναι οὐκ ἔνι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ νόμον, φησὶν, οὐδεὶς ἐτήρησεν, ἀλλὰ πάντες ἦσαν ὑπὸ τὴν ἀρὰν διὰ τὴν παράβασιν, ἐπενοήθη ῥᾳδία τις ὁδὸς, ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως· ὅπερ καὶ σημεῖον μέγιστόν ἐστι τοῦ μηδένα δυνηθῆναι δικαιωθῆναι ἐκ τοῦ νόμου. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν ὁ προφήτης, Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ νόμου ζήσεται, ἀλλ', Ἐκ πίστεως. Ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλ' ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς. Οὐ γὰρ πίστιν ἐπιζητεῖ μόνον ὁ νόμος, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔργα· ἡ δὲ χάρις ἀπὸ πίστεως σώζει καὶ δικαιοῖ. Εἶδες πῶς ἔδειξεν, ὅτι οἱ τῷ νόμῳ προσέχοντες, διὰ τὸ ἀδύνατον εἶναι πληρωθῆναι, ὑπὸ κατάραν ἐγένοντο; Πῶς δὲ καὶ ἡ πίστις ταύτην ἔχει τὴν ἰσχὺν τὴν τοῦ δικαιοῦν; Ταῦτα γὰρ ἔμπροσθεν ἐπηγγείλατο, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς αὐτὰ παρέστησε τῆς ἰσχύος. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἠσθένει πρὸς δικαιοσύνην ὁ νόμος τὸν ἄνδρα ἀγαγεῖν, εὑρέθη φάρμακον οὐ μικρὸν ἡ πίστις, τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου ποιοῦσα δυνατὸν δι' αὐτῆς. Εἰ τοίνυν καὶ ἡ Γραφὴ λέγει, ὅτι Ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται, ἀπογινώσκουσα τὴν διὰ τοῦ νόμου σωτηρίαν, καὶ ὁ Ἀβραὰμ ἐκ πίστεως ἐδικαιώθη, δῆλον ὅτι τῆς πίστεως πολλὴ ἡ ἰσχύς. Ἀλλ' ὅτι μὲν ὁ μὴ ἐμμένων τῷ νόμῳ ἐπικατάρατος, καὶ ὅτι ὁ τῇ πίστει προσέχων δίκαιος, δῆλον. Ὅτι δὲ οὐχ ἕστηκεν ἔτι ἐκείνη ἡ κατάρα, πόθεν ἔχεις ἀποδεῖξαι ἡμῖν, φησίν· Ὁ μὲν γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ πρὸ τοῦ νόμου ἦν· ἡμεῖς δὲ ἅπαξ ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγὸν γενόμενοι τῆς δουλείας, ὑπευθύνους ἑαυτοὺς κατεστήσαμεν τῇ κατάρᾳ· τίς οὖν ὁ τὴν κατάραν λύσας ἐκείνην; Πρὸς τοῦτο ὅρα πῶς ἀπαντᾷ ταχέως· ἱκανὰ μὲν γὰρ καὶ τὰ εἰρημένα. Ὁ γὰρ δικαιωθεὶς ἅπαξ, καὶ ἀποθανὼν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ ζωῆς ἐπιλαβόμενος ξένης, πῶς ἂν ὑπεύθυνος εἴη τῇ ἀρᾷ; Πλὴν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀρκεῖται τούτοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέρως ἀγωνίζεται, γράφων· Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα· γέγραπται γὰρ, ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου. Καὶ μὴν ἑτέρᾳ κατάρᾳ ὁ λαὸς ὑπεύθυνος ἦν τῇ λεγούσῃ· Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς, ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει ἐν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου. Καὶ τί τοῦτο; Ὁ μὲν γὰρ λαὸς ὑπεύθυνος ἦν· οὐ γὰρ ἐνέμεινεν, οὐδὲ ἦν τις ὁ πεπληρωκὼς τὸν νόμον ἅπαντα. Ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς ἑτέραν κατάραν ταύτης ἠλλάξατο τὴν λέγουσαν· Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου. Ἐπεὶ οὖν καὶ ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου ἐπικατάρατος, καὶ ὁ τὸν νόμον παραβαίνων ἐπικατάρατος, μέλλοντα δὲ ἐκείνην λύειν 61.653 τὴν κατάραν ὑπεύθυνον οὐκ ἔδει γενέσθαι αὐτῆς, δεῖ δὲ δέξασθαι κατάραν