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to those who pursue purely and guilelessly the life of the philosophy handed down by him? And who else but our Savior alone handed down to his followers to perform bloodless and rational sacrifices through prayers and ineffable theology? 16.10 Therefore throughout the whole inhabited world altars were established and dedications of churches, and sacred liturgies of spiritual and rational sacrifices are sent up to the one all-sovereign God by all the nations. But who, by an unseen and invisible power, caused the sacrifices performed through blood and gore, smoke and fire, and those savage and frenzied slaughters and human sacrifices to be extinguished and to exist no more, as is testified by the very history of the Greeks? Since not before, but only after the divine teaching of our Savior, in the times of Hadrian, were all human sacrifices throughout the whole earth abolished. 16.11 With so many clear proofs confirming the virtue and power of our Savior after his death, who is so iron-hearted as not to bear witness with the truth and confess his divine life? For achievements belong to the living, not the dead, and things that appear are said to be visions of things unseen. For example, just yesterday and the day before, a race of God-fighters was stirring up the life of men, leading and misleading and had great power. But when it was removed from among men, it lay thereafter upon the earth more worthless than refuse, breathless, motionless, speechless, and there is no longer any account of them, nor memory; for this is the nature of the dead, and he who no longer is, is nothing. And could he who is nothing do anything? But he who is active and does things and is able to do more than the living, how could he be supposed not to be? And if he should be invisible to fleshly eyes, yet the criterion is not in sense perception, nor do we learn technical arguments or scientific theories by bodily sense, nor has anyone ever seen with eyes the mind in men, let alone the power of God, but such things are naturally conceived from their works. 16.12 Therefore, in the case of our Savior, it would be fitting to consider and discern his invisible power from his works, whether one ought to confess that the things still being achieved by him are of one who is living, or to say they are of one who is not; but the question is foolish and inconsistent; for how could one reasonably say that he who is not, is? For that which is not has been declared by all votes not to be, nor to be able to do anything, nor to be active, nor to act. For this is the nature of the dead, but that of the living is the opposite. 17.1 Here then is the occasion to consider the results of our Savior in our times and to perceive the living works of a living God; for are not such achievements as these the living works of one who lives and of a God who truly lives life? What are these, you ask? Learn. 17.2 Certain God-fighters formerly, digging up from their foundations the buildings of his oratories with much contention and with greater power and force, were demolishing them and rendering his churches invisible, and by every device they made war on him who is not seen by eyes, striking and hurling at him with countless volleys of words, but the invisible one invisibly defended himself. 17.3 Then, at a single nod from God, they were no more—they who shortly before were luxurious and thrice-blessed, hymned by all as equal to the gods, who had splendidly directed the government for long periods of years, at the time when their relations with him who was later warred against were friendly and peaceful; but when they changed and dared to fight against God, setting their own gods as champions and defenders against ours, immediately in a single instant and by a nod of God and by the power of the one warred against, they all paid the penalty for their audacious deeds, so as to yield to the one warred against and, turning their backs to him, to confess his divinity, and to concede and permit the opposite of what they had dared before. 17.4 But he immediately set up victory trophies throughout the whole earth, with holy temples and with the sacred things of oratories

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τοῖς καθαρῶς καὶ ἀπλάστως μετερχομένοις τὸν βίον τῆς ὑπ' αὐτοῦ παραδοθείσης φιλοσοφίας; ἀναίμους δὲ καὶ λογικὰς θυσίας τὰς δι' εὐχῶν καὶ ἀπορρήτου θεολογίας τοῖς αὐτοῦ θιασώταις τίς ἐπιτελεῖν παρέδωκεν ἄλλος ἢ μόνος ὁ ἡμέτερος σωτήρ; 16.10 διὸ καθ' ὅλης τῆς ἀνθρώπων οἰκουμένης θυσιαστήρια συνέστη ἐκκλησιῶν τε ἀφιερώματα, νοερῶν τε καὶ λογικῶν θυσιῶν ἱεροπρεπεῖς λειτουργίαι μόνῳ τῷ παμβασιλεῖ θεῷ πρὸς ἁπάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀναπεμπόμεναι. τὰς δὲ δι' αἱμάτων καὶ λύθρων καπνοῦ τε καὶ πυρὸς ἐπιτελουμένας θυσίας τάς τε ὠμὰς ἐκείνας καὶ μανιώδεις ἀνδροκτασίας τε καὶ ἀνθρωποθυσίας τίς ἀφανεῖ τε καὶ ἀοράτῳ δυνάμει σβεσθῆναι καὶ μηκέτι ὑπάρχειν παρεσκεύασεν, ὡς μαρτυρεῖσθαι πρὸς αὐτῆς γε τῆς Ἑλλήνων ἱστορίας; ἐπειδὴ οὐ πρότερον ἀλλ' ἢ μετὰ τὴν ἔνθεον τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν διδασκαλίαν κατὰ τοὺς Ἀδριανοῦ χρόνους πᾶσαι αἱ πανταχοῦ γῆς κατελύθησαν ἀνθρωποθυσίαι. 16.11 τοσούτων ἐναργῶν ἀποδείξεων τὴν μετὰ τὸν θάνατον ἀρετήν τε καὶ δύναμιν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν πιστουμένων, τίς οὕτω σιδήρεος τὴν ψυχήν, ὡς μὴ συμμαρτυρεῖν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ καὶ τὴν ἔνθεον αὐτοῦ ζωὴν ὁμολογεῖν; ζώντων γὰρ ἀλλ' οὐ νεκρῶν τὰ κατορθώματα, ὄψεις τε ἀδήλων φασὶν εἶναι τὰ φαινόμενα. αὐτίκα δ' οὖν χθὲς καὶ πρώην θεομάχων γένος τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον ἐκύκα, ἦγέν τε καὶ ἀπῆγεν καὶ πολλὰ ἴσχυεν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπηλλάγη, ἐκεῖτο δὴ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐπὶ γῆς σκυβάλων ἐκβλητότερον, ἄπνουν ἀκίνητον ἄναυδον, καὶ οὐκέτ' αὐτῶν λόγος οὐδείς, οὐ μνήμη· φύσις γὰρ αὕτη νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ μηκέτ' ὢν οὐδείς ἐστιν. ὁ δὲ μηδεὶς ὢν οὐδ' ἂν πράξειέν τι; ὁ δ' ἐνεργῶν καὶ πράττων καὶ πλείονα τῶν ζώντων δυνάμενος πῶς ἂν ὑποληφθείη μὴ ὤν; εἰ δ' ἀφανὴς εἴη σαρκὸς ὀφθαλμοῖς, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐν αἰσθήσει τὸ κριτήριον, οὐδὲ τεχνικοὺς λόγους οὐδ' ἐπιστημονικὰς θεωρίας αἰσθήσει σωμάτων καταμανθάνομεν, οὐδὲ νοῦν τὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποις μήτι γε θεοῦ δύναμιν εἶδεν τις πώποτε ὀφθαλμοῖς, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῶν ἔργων τὰ τοιάδε πέφυκεν ἐπινοεῖσθαι. 16.12 διὸ δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡμετέρου σωτῆρος τὴν ἀφανῆ δύναμιν αὐτοῦ προσήκοι ἂν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων ἐπισκοπεῖν καὶ διακρίνειν, εἴτε χρὴ ζῶντος ὁμολογεῖν τὰ εἰσέτι δεῦρο πρὸς αὐτοῦ κατορθούμενα, εἴτε καὶ μὴ ὄντος εἶναι λέγειν· ἢ μωρὸν καὶ ἀσύστατον τὸ ἐρώτημα· τὸν γὰρ μὴ ὄντα πῶς ἄν τις εὐλόγως εἴποι ἂν εἶναι; τὸ γὰρ μὴ ὂν πάσαις ψήφοις οὐκ εἶναι ἀποπέφανται οὐδέ τι δύνασθαι οὔτ' ἐνεργεῖν οὔτε πράττειν. αὕτη γὰρ φύσις νεκρῶν ζώντων δὲ ἡ ἐναντία. 17.1 Ἔνθα δὴ καιρὸς ἐπιθεωρῆσαι τοῦ ἡμετέρου σωτῆρος τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἀποτελέσματα καὶ ζῶντος θεοῦ ζῶντα ἔργα συνιδεῖν· ἦ γὰρ οὐ ζῶντος καὶ θεοῦ ζωὴν ὡς ἀληθῶς ζῶντος ἔργα ζῶντα τυγχάνει τὰ τοιαδὶ κατορθώματα; τίνα δὴ ταῦτα, ἐρωτᾶς; μάνθανε. 17.2 θεομάχοι τινὲς πρώην τῶν αὐτοῦ προσευκτηρίων τὰς οἰκοδομὰς σὺν πλείονι φιλονεικίᾳ καὶ σὺν μείζονι δυνάμει τε καὶ χειρὶ ἐκ βάθρων ἀνορύττοντες καθῄρουν ἀφανεῖς τε αὐτοῦ καθίστων τὰς ἐκκλησίας, πάσαις τε μηχαναῖς τὸν μὴ τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρώμενον ἐπολέμουν βάλλοντες καὶ ἀκοντίζοντες μυρίαις λόγων βολαῖς, ὁ δ' ἀφανὴς ἀφανῶς ἠμύνατο. 17.3 εἶθ' οἱ μὲν οὐκέτ' ἦσαν ἑνὶ θεοῦ νεύματι οἱ πρὸ μικροῦ τρυφηλοὶ καὶ τρισευδαίμονες, οἱ ἰσόθεοι παρὰ τοῖς πᾶσιν ἀνυμνούμενοι, οἱ μακραῖς ἐτῶν περιόδοις διαπρεπῶς τὴν ἀρχὴν εὐθύναντες, ὅτε δὴ τὰ πρὸς τὸν ὕστερον πολεμηθέντα φίλα τε ἦν αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰρηναῖα· ὡς δὲ μεταβαλλόμενοι θεομαχεῖν ἐτόλμων, τοὺς αὐτῶν θεοὺς προμάχους καὶ προασπιστὰς ἀντιπαρατάττοντες τῷ ἡμετέρῳ, αὐτίκα μιᾷ ῥοπῇ καὶ θεοῦ νεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ πολεμουμένου δίκας ὑπεῖχον οἱ ἅπαντες τῶν τετολμημένων, ὡς παραχωρεῖν τῷ πολεμουμένῳ καὶ νῶτα δόντες αὐτῷ τῇ θεότητι συνομολογεῖν συγχωρεῖν τε καὶ ἐπιτρέπειν τἀναντία τοῖς πρὶν τετολμημένοις. 17.4 ὁ δὲ τρόπαια νικητήρια παραχρῆμα πανταχοῦ γῆς ἀνίστη, ναοῖς τε ἁγίοις καὶ προσευκτηρίων σεμνοῖς