John Chrysostom, On Priesthood

this also wrought a more severe judgment for himself, and very reasonably so. For one must not abuse the honors given by God so as to offend God, but rather to please Him more. But the one who, because he has been honored more, on this account expects to escape those things for which he ought to be punished, acts much like one of the unbelieving Jews who, hearing Christ say, “If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have had sin,” and, “If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not have had sin,” would blame the Savior and Benefactor, saying: ‘Why did you come and speak? Why did you perform signs, so that you might punish us more greatly?’ But these are the words of madness and extreme folly; for the physician did not come to heal you in order to condemn you more, but to completely rid you of the disease. But you willingly deprived yourself of his hands; receive, therefore, a more severe punishment. For just as if you had submitted to the treatment, you would have been freed from your former evils, so since you saw him coming and fled, you will no longer be able to wash these things away, and being unable, you will pay the penalty for these things and for making his effort vain, at least on your part. For these reasons, the torment we endure before being honored by God and after the honors is not equal, but much more severe afterwards; for one who does not become good through being well-treated would rightly be punished more bitterly. Since, therefore, this defense has been shown to be weak for us, and not only does it not save those who take refuge in it, but even betrays them more, we must procure another security. ‘What security is this?’ said Basil, ‘as I for my part am unable even to be in myself now, so fearful and trembling have you made me with these words.’ {JOHN.} ‘Do not, I beg and implore you,’ I said, ‘do not cast yourself down so much; for there is, there is a security.’ For us who are weak, it is to never fall into it; but for you who are strong, it is to have the hopes of salvation depend on nothing else after the grace of God but on doing nothing unworthy of this gift and of God who has given it. For those who, after obtaining this office through their own eagerness, have used the position badly, whether through indolence or wickedness or even through inexperience, would be worthy of the greatest punishment; however, for this reason, no excuse is left for those who were not eager, but they too are deprived of all defense. For it is necessary, I think, even if ten thousand call and compel, not to look to them, but first to examine one's own soul and investigate all things accurately, and only then to yield to those who apply force. But as it is, no one who is not a builder would dare to promise to build a house, nor would anyone who does not know how to heal attempt to touch sick bodies, but even if there are many pushing him by force, he will refuse and not blush at his ignorance. But when about to be entrusted with the care of so many souls, will he not first examine himself, but even if he is the most inexperienced of all, will he accept the ministry because so-and-so commands and so-and-so compels and so that he might not offend so-and-so? And how will he not cast himself with them into manifest evil? For though it is possible for him to be saved on his own, he also destroys others with himself. For from where is it possible to hope for salvation? From where to obtain pardon? Who will intercede for us then? Those who now compel and perhaps drag us by force? But who will save these very people at that time? For they themselves also need others, in order to escape the fire.

4.2 βʹ. That those who ordain the unworthy are liable to the same punishment as them, even if they are ignorant of those being ordained And that I am not saying these things now to frighten you, but as the matter truly is, hear what the blessed Paul says to his disciple Timothy, his true and beloved child. “Lay hands suddenly on no one, neither

τοῦτο καὶ χαλεπωτέραν ἑαυτῷ τὴν δίκην εἰργάσατο καὶ μάλα γε εἰκότως. Οὐ γὰρ εἰς τὸ τῷ Θεῷ προσκρούειν δεῖ κατακεχρῆσθαι ταῖς παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ διδομέναις τιμαῖς, ἀλλ' εἰς τὸ μᾶλλον ἀρέσκειν αὐτῷ. Ὁ δὲ ἐπειδὴ πλέον τετίμηται, διὰ τοῦτο ἀξιῶν ἀποφυγεῖν ἐν οἷς ἂν κολάζεσθαι δέῃ, παραπλήσιον ποιεῖ ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις καὶ τῶν ἀπίστων Ἰουδαίων ἀκούσας τοῦ Χριστοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι «Εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον», καί· «Εἰ μὴ τὰ σημεῖα ἐποίουν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἃ μηδεὶς ἄλλος ἐποίησεν, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον», ἐγκαλοίη τῷ σωτῆρι καὶ εὐεργέτῃ λέγων· Τί γὰρ ἤρχου καὶ ἐλάλεις; τί δὲ ἐποίεις σημεῖα, ἵνα μειζόνως ἡμᾶς κολάσῃς; Ἀλλὰ μανίας τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα καὶ τῆς ἐσχάτης παραπληξίας· ὁ γὰρ ἰατρὸς οὐχ ἵνα σε κατακρίνῃ μᾶλλον ἦλθε θεραπεύσων, ἀλλ' ἵνα ἀπαλλάξῃ τῆς νόσου τέλεον. Σὺ δὲ σαυτὸν ἑκὼν ἀπεστέρησας τῶν ἐκείνου χειρῶν· δέχου τοίνυν χαλεπωτέραν τὴν τιμωρίαν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἰ εἶξας τῇ θεραπείᾳ καὶ τῶν προτέρων ἂν ἀπηλλάγης κακῶν, οὕτως ἐπειδὴ παραγινόμενον ἰδὼν ἔφυγες, οὐκέτι ἀπονίψασθαι ταῦτα δυνήσῃ, μὴ δυνάμενος δὲ καὶ τούτων δώσεις τὴν τιμωρίαν καὶ ἀνθ' ὧν αὐτῷ ματαίαν τὴν σπουδὴν ἐποίησας, τό γε μέρος τὸ σόν. ∆ιὰ ταῦτα οὐκ ἴσην πρὸ τοῦ τιμηθῆναι παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ μετὰ τὰς τιμὰς τὴν βάσανον ὑπομένομεν, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ σφοδροτέραν ὕστερον· ὁ γὰρ μὴ τῷ παθεῖν εὖ γενόμενος ἀγαθὸς πικροτέρως δίκαιος ἂν εἴη κολάζεσθαι. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἀσθενὴς ἡμῖν αὕτη ἡ ἀπολογία δέδεικται καὶ οὐ μόνον οὐ σώζει τοὺς εἰς αὐτὴν καταφεύγοντας, ἀλλὰ καὶ προδίδωσι πλέον, ἑτέραν ἡμῖν ποριστέον ἀσφάλειαν. Ποίαν δὴ ταύτην, ὁ Βασίλειος ἔφη, ὡς ἔγωγε οὐδὲ ἐν ἐμαυτῷ δύναμαι εἶναι νῦν, οὕτω με ἔμφοβον καὶ ἔντρομον τοῖς ῥήμασι κατέστησας τούτοις. {ΙΩ.} Μή, δέομαι, ἔφην, καὶ ἀντιβολῶ, μὴ τοσοῦτον καταβάλῃς σαυτόν· ἔστι γάρ, ἔστιν ἀσφάλεια. Τοῖς μὲν ἀσθενέσιν ἡμῖν, τὸ μηδέποτε ἐμπεσεῖν, ὑμῖν δὲ τοῖς ἰσχυροῖς, τὸ τὰς ἐλπίδας τῆς σωτηρίας εἰς ἕτερον μὲν ἀνηρτῆσθαι μηδὲν μετὰ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριν ἀλλ' ἢ εἰς τὸ μηδὲν ἀνάξιον πράττειν τῆς δωρεᾶς ταύτης καὶ τοῦ δεδωκότος αὐτὴν Θεοῦ. Μεγίστης μὲν γὰρ ἂν εἶεν κολάσεως ἄξιοι οἱ μετὰ τὸ δι' οἰκείας σπουδῆς ταύτης ἐπιτυχεῖν τῆς ἀρχῆς ἢ διὰ ῥαθυμίαν ἢ διὰ πονηρίαν ἢ καὶ δι' ἀπειρίαν κακῶς κεχρημένοι τῷ πράγματι· οὐ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο τοῖς οὐκ ἐσπουδακόσι καταλείπεταί τις συγγνώμη, ἀλλὰ καὶ οὗτοι πάσης ἀπολογίας ἐστέρηνται. ∆εῖ γάρ, οἶμαι, κἂν μυρίοι καλῶσι καὶ καταναγκάζωσι, μὴ πρὸς ἐκείνους ὁρᾶν, ἀλλὰ πρότερον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ βασανίσαντα ψυχὴν καὶ πάντα διερευνησάμενον ἀκριβῶς, οὕτως εἶξαι τοῖς βιαζομένοις. Νῦν δὲ οἰκίαν μὲν οἰκοδομήσασθαι οὐδεὶς ἂν ὑποσχέσθαι τολμήσειε τῶν οὐκ ὄντων οἰκοδομικῶν, οὐδὲ σωμάτων ἅψασθαι νενοσηκότων ἐπιχειρήσειεν ἄν τις τῶν ἰατρεύειν οὐκ εἰδότων, ἀλλὰ κἂν πολλοὶ οἱ πρὸς βίαν ὠθοῦντες ὦσι, παραιτήσεται καὶ οὐκ ἐρυθριάσει τὴν ἄγνοιαν. Ψυχῶν δὲ ἐπιμέλειαν μέλλων πιστεύεσθαι τοσούτων, οὐκ ἐξετάσει πρότερον ἑαυτόν, ἀλλὰ κἂν ἁπάντων ἀπειρότατος ᾖ, δέξεται τὴν διακονίαν ἐπειδὴ ὁ δεῖνα κελεύει καὶ ὁ δεῖνα βιάζεται καὶ ἵνα μὴ προσκρούσῃ τῷ δεῖνι; Καὶ πῶς οὐκ εἰς προὖπτον ἑαυτὸν μετ' ἐκείνων ἐμβαλεῖ κακόν; Ἐξὸν γὰρ αὐτῷ σώζεσθαι καθ' ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἑτέρους προσαπόλλυσι μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ. Πόθεν γὰρ ἔστιν ἐλπίσαι σωτηρίαν; πόθεν συγγνώμης τυχεῖν; τίνες ἡμᾶς ἐξαιτήσονται τότε; οἱ βιαζόμενοι νῦν ἴσως καὶ πρὸς ἀνάγκην ἕλκοντες; αὐτοὺς δὲ τούτους τίς κατ' ἐκεῖνον διασώσει τὸν καιρόν; καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτοὶ προσδέονται ἑτέρων, ἵνα διαφύγωσι τὸ πῦρ.

4.2 βʹ. Ὅτι οἱ χειροτονοῦντες ἀναξίους τῆς αὐτῆς αὐτοῖς εἰσιν ὑπεύθυνοι τιμωρίας, κἂν ἀγνοῶσι τοὺς χειροτονουμένουσ Ὅτι δέ σε οὐ δεδιττόμενος ταῦτα λέγω νῦν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἔχει τὸ πρᾶγμα ἀληθείας, ἄκουε τί τῷ μαθητῇ φησιν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος Τιμοθέῳ, τῷ γνησίῳ τέκνῳ καὶ ἀγαπητῷ. «Χεῖρας ταχέως μηδενὶ ἐπιτίθει, μηδὲ