De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

9Autumnal9: It is written with an iota; for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota; for example, winterly; summery; of the equinox; thus also `proinos` is entirely with a long iota. 9Oregano9: It is written with an iota according to tradition; but it ought to have been with the diphthong ei; for in compounds formed in this way from the dative of neuters in -os, if a vowel or a single simple consonant follows, the diphthong ei is preserved; for example, `oreiaulos`; `oreigenes`; as if, the one born on the mountain; for the proper name Origen is written with an omega and iota; but if two consonants follow, the e is dropped; for example, from `egchei`, `enchiktypos`; from `orei`, `oreibremetes`; except for those from `kallos` (beauty), and those from `hypsos` (height); for example, `kalligynaika`; `kalliparthenon`; `kallianassa`; `hypsizygos`; `hypsithronos`; this being so, `origanon` ought to be written with the diphthong ei, because only one simple consonant follows; for it is from the dative `orei` and `genos`, which means grace; for oregano rejoices in the mountain; or from `horan` and `gano`, which means to brighten; as if, that which brightens the sight; for oregano makes one see well; but it has prevailed to be said with iota; but the grammarian Theodorus says that from `rigo` comes `riganon`, and by pleonasm of the o, `origanon`, if that which chills one, by antiphrasis, for it warms one; and `origanon` is said to be of three genders, masculine, feminine, neuter. 9I pity; I pity9: It is written both with an iota, and with the diphthong ei; and each has a reason; for it is written with an iota, because `oiktirmos` is written with an iota; and again the Aeolians say `oiktirro`, and not `oikterro`; but those who write it with the diphthong ei, do so because `oiktero` is the future; for whatever verbs in the future have the e******* and have it either alone, or with the iota; alone; for example, `nemo`, `nemo`; `dero`, `dero`; but with another vowel; for example, `keiro`, `kero`; `egei 244 ro`, `egero`; `aeiro`, `aero`; if therefore we say the future is `oiktero` with an e, it is clear that the present is written with the diphthong ei. 9Building9: iota, from `oikodomos`. 9Bird, Of a bird9: iota, because the genitive is in -thos. 9I peep at9: It must be known that it is written with an iota, for from `opto`, which means "I see", comes `opteuo`, and by reduplication `pteuo`, and `opipeuo`. 9I stir up9: It is written with an iota; for the Aeolians say `orinno`, and not `orenno`; since it is found conjugated with the imperfects; but if it were written with the diphthong ei, it would not be conjugated with the imperfects; for words in -eino of more than two syllables written with the diphthong ei, are conjugated up to the imperfect; `ereeino`; `phaeino`; `aleeino`; and it must be known that all words of more than two syllables in -eino are written with the diphthong ei; except for `orino`; `odino`; "of more than two syllables" is added, because of `krino` and `klino`. 9I suppose9: From `oiomai` it became `oïomai` by diaeresis. 9Holy9: With an iota; like `Charisios`; `aphrodisios`. 9A little fish9: With an iota; just as from `oikia` came `oikidion` with an iota; so also from `opsarion`, `opsaridion`, as `gonia`, `gonidion`. 9Crowd9: iota; for the Aeolians say `omillos`; and again, words in -ilos. 9One's own things9: One's own; diphthong ei as a possessive, for it is of the house. 9House9 and `oikos` with iota in the `ki`; for from `oikos` came `oikia`. 9Related9: ei; for the Dorians say `oikeïos`. 9Pulse9: iota; for it is `sporion`, then by metathesis of the o, `osprion`. 9Oileus9: It is also called `Ileus`; it is written with an iota; since words in -eus for the most part do not want to end in the diphthong ei; for example, Achilles; thus also `Ileus` with an iota; except for `Neileus`, from which comes `Neilos`. 245 9I urinate9: It means "I urinate"; it is written with an iota; for words in -cho do not end in the diphthong ei; except for `steicho` and `leicho`; for example, `kicho`; `aucho`. 9Osiris9: With an iota; by the same reasoning as `Busiris`; as we have learned under the letter B. 9By name9: iota; because it has also been shortened. 9Dream9: Proparoxytone words in -eiros are written with the diphthong ei; for example, `oneiros`; `mageiros`; and otherwise, because the Aeolians say `onoiros`. 9Son of Oeneus9: With the diphthong ei; for from the

9Ὀπωρινόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ εἰς νος ὀξύτονα ἐπὶ καιροῦ λαμβανόμενα πάντα διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, χει μερινός· θερινός· ἰσημερινός· οὕτως καὶ προϊνὸς διὰ τοῦ ι μακροῦ ὅλα. 9Ὀρίγανον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται κατὰ παράδοσιν· ὤφει λεν δὲ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· τὰ γὰρ ἀπὸ δοτικῆς τῶν εἰς ος οὐδετέρων συντιθέμενα τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον, εἰ μὲν φωνῆεν ἐπιφέ ρηται, ἢ ἓν ἁπλοῦν σύμφωνον, φυλάττεται ἡ ει δίφθογγος· οἷον, ὀρείαυλος· ὀρειγένης· οἱονεὶ, ὁ ἐν τῷ ὄρει γεννηθείς· τὸ γὰρ κύριον ὄνομα τὸ Ὠριγένης διὰ τοῦ ω καὶ ι γράφεται· εἰ δὲ δύο σύμφωνα ἐπιφέρονται, ἀποβάλλεται τὸ ε· οἷον, ἔγχει, ἐγχίκτυπος· ὄρει, ὀρειβρεμέτης· χωρὶς τῶν παρὰ τὸ κάλλος, καὶ τῶν παρὰ τὸ ὕψος· οἷον, καλλιγύναικα· καλλιπάρθενον· καλλιάνασσα· ὑψίζυγος· ὑψίθρονος· τούτων οὕτως ἐχόντων, τὸ ὀρίγανον διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου ὤφειλεν γράφεσθαι, διὰ τὸ ἓν ἁπλοῦν σύμφωνον ἐπιφέρεσθαι μόνον· ἔστιν γὰρ παρὰ τὸ ὄρει δοτικὴν καὶ τὸ γένος, τὸ σημαῖνον τὴν χάριν· τὸ γὰρ ὀρίγα νον τὸ ὄρει χαίρει· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ὁρᾶν καὶ τὸ γάνω, τὸ σημαῖ νον τὸ λαμπρύνω· οἱονεὶ, τὸ λαμπρύνον τὴν ὅρασιν· ὁρᾶν γάρ τινα ποιεῖται καλῶς τὸ ὀρίγανον· ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦ ι ἐπεκράτησε λέγεσθαι· ὁ δὲ γραμματικὸς Θεόδωρος ὅτι παρὰ τὸ ῥιγῶ γίνε ται ῥίγανον, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ο ὀρίγανον, εἰ τὸ ψῦχον τινὰ κατὰ ἀντίφρασιν θερμάνει γάρ τινα· τριγενὲς δὲ λέγεται τὸ ὀρίγανον, ἀρσενικὸν, θηλυκὸν, οὐδετερόν. 9Οἰκτίρω· Οἰκτείρω9: Καὶ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, καὶ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἔχουσι δὲ λόγον ἐκάτερα· τὸ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ι γρά φεται, διὰ τὸ οἰκτιρμὸς γράφεσθαι ι· καὶ πάλιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς οἰκτίῤῥω λέγουσι, καὶ οὐχὶ οἰκτέῤῥω· οἱ δὲ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γράφεσθαι αὐτὸ, ἐπειδὴ οἰκτερῶ ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων· ὅσα γὰρ ῥήματα ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι ἔχει τὸ ε******* καὶ ἢ μόνον, ἢ μετὰ τοῦ ι αὐτὸ ἔχουσι· μόνον μέν· οἷον, νέμω, νεμῶ· δέρω, δερῶ· μετὰ δὲ ἑτέρου φωνήεντος· οἷον, κείρω, κερῶ· ἐγεί 244 ρω, ἐγερῶ ἀείρω, ἀερῶ· εἰ οὖν οἰκτερῶ φαμὲν τὸν μέλλοντα διὰ τοῦ ε, δηλονότι ὁ ἐνεστὼς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται. 9Οἰκοδομία9: ι, παρὰ τὸ οἰκοδόμος. 9Ὄρνις, Ὄρνιθοσ9: ι, διὰ τὸ εἰς θος εἶναι τὴν γενικήν. 9Ὀπιπεύω9: Ἰστέον ὅτι διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, παρὰ γὰρ τὸ ὄπτω, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ θεωρῶ, γίνεται ὀπτεύω, καὶ κατὰ διπλα σιασμὸν πτεύω, καὶ ὀπιπεύω. 9Ὀρίνω9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἱ γὰρ Αἰολεῖς ὀρίννω λέ γουσιν, καὶ οὐχὶ ὀρέννω· ἐπειδὴ εὕρηται κλινόμενον μετὰ τῶν παρατατικῶν· εἰ δὲ μετὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου ἐγράφετο, οὐκ ἐκλί νετο μετὰ τῶν παρατατικῶν· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ εινω ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γραφόμενα, ἄχρι τοῦ παρα τατικοῦ κλίνονται· ἐρεείνω· φαείνω· ἀλεείνω· καὶ ἰστέον ὅτι πάντα τὰ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς διὰ τοῦ εινω διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γράφεται· πλὴν τοῦ ὀρίνω· ὠδίνω· πρόσκειται ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς, διὰ τὸ κρίνω καὶ κλίνω. 9Ὀΐομαι9: Παρὰ τὸ οἴομαι γέγονεν κατὰ διάλυσιν ὀΐομαι. 9Ὅσιοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὡς Χαρίσιος· ἀφροδίσιος. 9Ὀψαρίδιον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ οἰκία γέγονεν οἰκίδιον διὰ τοῦ ι· οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ ὀψάριον, ὀψαρίδιον, ὡς γωνία, γωνίδιον. 9Ὅμιλοσ9: ι· ὄμιλλος γὰρ λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς· καὶ πάλιν, τὰ διὰ τοῦ ιλος. 9Οἰκεῖα9: Τὰ ἴδια· ει δίφθογγος ὡς κτητικὸν, τῆς οἰκίας γάρ. 9Οἰκία9 δὲ ὁ οἶκος διὰ τοῦ ι τὸ κι· ἐκ τοῦ οἶκος γὰρ γέγο νεν οἰκία. 9Οἰκεῖοσ9: ει· οἰκήϊος γὰρ οἱ ∆ωριεῖς. 9Ὄσπριον9: ι· ἔστιν γὰρ σπόριον, εἶτα καθ' ὑπέρθεσιν τοῦ ο ὄσπριον. 9Ὀϊλεύσ9: Λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἰλεύς· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ τὰ εἰς ευς ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγ γῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, Ἀχιλεύς· οὕτως καὶ Ἰλεὺς διὰ τοῦ ι· πλὴν τοῦ Νειλεὺς, ἐξ οὗ τὸ Νεῖλος. 245 9Ὀμιχῶ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ οὐρῶ· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ εἰς χω τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ οὐ παραλήγονται· πλὴν τοῦ στείχω καὶ λείχω· οἷον, κιχῶ· αὐχῶ. 9Ὄσιρισ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ Βούσιρις· ὥσπερ ἐν τῷ Β στοιχείῳ μεμαθήκαμεν. 9Ὀνομαστί9: ι· ἐπειδὴ καὶ συνέσταλται. 9Ὄνειροσ9: Τὰ διὰ τοῦ ειρος προπαροξύτονα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, ὄνειρος· μάγειρος· καὶ ἄλλως, ἐπει δὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς ὄνοιρος λέγουσι. 9Οἰνείδησ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ