Epiphanius of Salamis, Panarion

might be established in the initiation. And thus begins the † origin of those called Gnostics. He said that the law was not of God, but of a left-hand power, and that the prophets were not from a good God; but from another and yet another power. And as he wishes, he assigns to each: the law to one, David to another, Isaiah to another, Ezekiel again to another, and he assigns each one of the prophets to one principle. that all these are from the left-hand power and outside the Pleroma, and that everyone who believes in the Old Testament is subject to death. 5. But this dogma is overturned by the truth itself. For if he himself were the great power of God and the little harlot 1.244 with him the Holy Spirit, as he himself says, let him say what the name of the 1.244 power is, or for what reason he invented the epithet for the woman, but none at all for himself; and how is it that at a certain time he is found in succession paying his due among the Romans, when the wretched man fell down and died in the middle of the city of the Romans; and for what reason did Peter declare that he had neither lot nor part in the portion of godliness; how can the world not be of the good God, when all the good were chosen from it; how could the power that spoke in the law and in the prophets be a left-hand power, which proclaimed beforehand concerning the coming of Christ from the good God and forbids all evil things; and how could there not be one Godhead and the same Spirit of the New and Old Testament, when the Lord said, "I came not to destroy the law, but to fulfill it"? And that he might show that the law was announced by him and was given through Moses, but the grace of the Gospel has been proclaimed through himself and his incarnate presence, he said to the Jews, "If you believed Moses, you would believe me also; for he wrote about me." And there are many other things * in opposition to the nonsense of the magician; how can shameful things be life-giving, unless the mindset be of demons, when the Lord himself says in the Gospel to those who say to him, "If such is the case of the man and the woman, it is not expedient to marry"; But he said to them, "Not all can accept this; for there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven" and he showed how abstaining by nature from marriage is the gift of the kingdom of heaven. Again in another place he speaks concerning holy matrimony, which Simon himself, corrupting it, shamefully devises for his own desire, that "What God has joined together, let not man separate." 1.245 6. But how again does the deceiver, forgetting his own foolish talk, refute himself, as if ignorant of what he says beforehand? For having said that the angels were made by him through his Ennoia, he said again that he was transformed in each heaven, so that he might escape the notice of the same ones as he descended. Therefore he hid himself out of fear, and how does the babbler fear the angels whom he himself made? And how will the sowing of his deceit not be found completely refutable by the intelligent, when the scripture says, "In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth"? And in harmony with this saying, the Lord says in the Gospel, as to his own God and Father, "Father, Lord of heaven and earth." If, therefore, God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ is the maker of heaven and earth, all things have been said in vain by the slanderer Simon, namely, that the world was made with defect by angels and all the other things which the possessed deceiver, talking nonsense to the world, introduced and created a delusion in those deceived by him. 7. And these things, said by me in summary against his heresy, will suffice for those who read them as an occasion for truth and healing and for a refutation of those who through such beastly corruption attempt to harm the ignorant. But I will also pass over

μυσταγωγίᾳ κατασταῖεν. καὶ οὕτως ἄρχεται τῶν Γνωστικῶν καλουμένων ἡ † ἀρχή. μὴ εἶναι δὲ τὸν νόμον θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀριστερᾶς δυνάμεως ἔφασκε, μήτε προφήτας ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ θεοῦ ὑπάρχειν; ἀλλὰ ἑτέρας καὶ ἑτέρας δυνάμεως. καὶ ὡς βούλεται ἑκάστῳ ὁρίζεται· τὸν μὲν νόμον τινός, ∆αυὶδ δὲ ἄλλης, Ἠσαΐαν ἑτέρας, Ἰεζεκιὴλ πάλιν ἑτέρας, καὶ ἕκαστόν τινα τῶν προφητῶν μιᾷ ἀρχῇ ἀνατίθεται. εἶναι δὲ τούτους ἅπαντας ἐκ τῆς ἀριστερᾶς δυνάμεως καὶ ἔξω τοῦ πληρώματος, πάντα δὲ πιστεύοντα τῇ παλαιᾷ διαθήκῃ θάνατον ὑπέχειν. 5. Ἀνατρέπεται δὲ τοῦτο τὸ δόγμα ἀπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας. εἰ γὰρ αὐτὸς εἴη ἡ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ μεγάλη καὶ τὸ σὺν αὐτῷ πορ1.244 νίδιον τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὡς αὐτός φησι, φησάτω τί τὸ ὄνομα τῆς 1.244 δυνάμεως ἢ τίνι τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἐπίθετον τῇ μὲν γυναικὶ ἐφηύρατο, ἑαυτῷ δὲ οὐδὲν τὸ παράπαν· πῶς δὲ ἐν χρόνῳ τινὶ εὑρίσκεται κατὰ διαδοχὴν τὸ χρεὼν ἐπὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἀποδούς, ὅτε ἐν μέσῃ τῶν Ῥωμαίων πόλει ὁ τάλας καταπεσὼν τέθνηκεν· τίνι δὲ τῷ λόγῳ ὁ Πέτρος ἀπεφήνατο, αὐτὸν μὴ κλῆρον μὴ μερίδα ἔχειν ἐν τῷ μέρει τῆς θεοσεβείας· πῶς δὲ δύναται ὁ κόσμος θεοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μὴ ὑπάρχειν, ὁπότε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες οἱ ἀγαθοὶ ἐξελέγησαν· πῶς δὲ ἀριστερὰ εἴη δύναμις ἡ ἐν νόμῳ καὶ ἐν προφήταις λαλήσασα, ἥτις περὶ τῆς ἐλεύσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θεοῦ προκεκήρυχεν καὶ τὰ φαῦλα πάντα ἀπαγορεύει· πῶς δὲ οὐκ ἂν εἴη μία θεότης καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα καινῆς καὶ παλαιᾶς διαθήκης, ὁπότε ὁ κύριος εἶπεν «οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον, ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι»; καὶ ἵνα δείξῃ ὅτι ὁ νόμος ὑπ' αὐτοῦ κατηγγέλη καὶ διὰ Μωυσέως ἐδωρήθη, ἡ δὲ εὐαγγελικὴ χάρις δι' ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἐνσάρκου παρουσίας κεκήρυκται, ἔλεγε τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις «εἰ ἐπιστεύετε Μωυσῇ, καὶ ἐμοὶ ἂν ἐπιστεύετε· ἐκεῖνος γὰρ περὶ ἐμοῦ ἔγραψεν». καὶ ἄλλα πολλὰ ἔστιν * πρὸς ἀντίθεσιν τῆς τοῦ γόητος ληρολογίας· πῶς δὲ ἔσται τὰ αἰσχρὰ ζωτικά, εἰ μή τι ἂν δαιμόνων εἴη τὸ φρόνημα, ὁπότε αὐτὸς ὁ κύριος λέγει ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ πρὸς τοὺς λέγοντας αὐτῷ «εἰ οὕτως ἡ αἰτία τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ τῆς γυναικός, οὐ συμφέρει γαμῆσαι»· ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη «οὐ πάντες τοῦτο χωροῦσι· εἰσὶ γὰρ εὐνοῦχοι, οἵτινες εὐνούχισαν ἑαυτοὺς διὰ τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν» καὶ ἔδειξεν ὡς τὸ φύσει ἀπέχεσθαι συζυγίας βασιλείας οὐρανῶν ἐστι τὸ δῶρον. πάλιν δὲ ἐν ἄλλῳ τόπῳ λέγει κατὰ τὸν σεμνὸν γάμον, ὃν αὐτὸς ὁ Σίμων παραφθείρων αἰσχρῶς μεθοδεύει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐπιθυμίαν, ὅτι «οὓς ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω». 1.245 6. Πῶς δὲ πάλιν ὁ πλάνος ἐπιλαθόμενος τῆς ἰδίας ληρῳδίας ἑαυτὸν ἐλέγχει, ὥσπερ ἀγνοῶν ἃ προλέγει; φήσας γὰρ ὅτι ὑπ' αὐτοῦ γεγόνασιν οἱ ἄγγελοι διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ Ἐννοίας, πάλιν ἔλεγεν μεταμορφοῦσθαι καθ' ἕκαστον οὐρανόν, ὅπως λάθοι τοὺς αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ κατιέναι. ἄρα δεδιὼς ἐλάνθανε, καὶ πῶς δέδιεν ὁ ληρολόγος οὓς αὐτὸς ἐποίησεν ἀγγέλους; πῶς δὲ οὐ πάντῃ εὐθυέλεγκτος αὐτοῦ τοῖς συνετοῖς ἡ ὑποσπορὰ τῆς πλάνης εὑρεθήσεται, ὁπότε «ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν» φησὶν ἡ γραφή; καὶ συνᾳδόντως τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ φησὶν ὡς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ πατέρα τὸν ἴδιον «πάτερ, κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς». εἰ τοίνυν ποιητὴς οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς ὑπάρχει ὁ θεὸς ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μάτην τὰ πάντα τῷ συκοφάντῃ Σίμωνι εἴρηται, τὸ ὑπὸ ἀγγέλων τὸν κόσμον ἐν ἐλαττώματι γεγενῆσθαι καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα, ὅσα δαιμονῶν ὁ πλάνος τῷ κόσμῳ παραλαλῶν εἰσηγήσατο καὶ ἀπάτην τισὶν ἐνεποίησεν τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἠπατημένοις. 7. Καὶ ταῦτά μοι ἐν ἐπιτομῇ πρὸς τὴν τούτου αἵρεσιν εἰρημένα ἀρκέσει τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν εἰς πρόφασιν ἀληθείας τε καὶ ἰάσεως καὶ εἰς ἔλεγχον τῶν διὰ τῆς τοιαύτης θηριώδους φθορᾶς πειρωμένων ἀδικεῖν τοὺς ἀγνοοῦντας. ὑπερβήσομαι δὲ καὶ