De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

`Oineus` has been formed; but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei`; for example, `Peleus`, `Peleides`; `Oineus`, `Oineides`. 9Opaneion9: Just as `balaneion` was written in the letter B; and otherwise, since `opanēïon` is found by dieresis of the `i`, and by change of `ē` to `e` `opaneïon`, and `opaneion`. 9Oneidos9: diphthong `ei`; for from `eidos` and `onō` (`memphomai`) `oneidos` is formed; for `oneidos` is said of one who is blameworthy in appearance. 9Okeilai9: For `okeleuō`. 9Oneiata9: It means both foods and all things that are beneficial, it is written with the diphthong `ei`; since the Aeolians write it with `ē`; for example, `onēata`; for it is their custom to change the diphthong `ei` to `ē`; and `oneiaton` is formed from the future `onēsō`, it means the beneficial, by a Boeotian change of the `ē` to the diphthong `ei`. 9Opheilō9: With the diphthong `ei`; for `ophelos`. 9Ostreia9: `ei`, for `ostrea`. 9Oreinos9: From `oros`, `orios`; and it is derived by the rule of the oxytone [words ending] in `nos`. 9Othneion9: diphthong `ei`; for the `e` has appeared in "a foreign road;" and it is from `nothos`, `notheios`, and by metathesis `othneios`. 246 9Opseiō9: It means "I have a desire to see"; for it is also found without the `i`; and otherwise; derivatives in `eiō` of more than two syllables from present or future tenses are written with the diphthong `ei`. 9Orthoepia9: diphthong `ei`; by the rule of proparoxytone [words ending] in `eia`. 9Hodeina9: diphthong `ei` by tradition; it must be known that just as `Neapolis` is two names for one subject, in the same way also `hodeina` is two pronouns for one subject; and otherwise, both from `deïna` being found by dieresis, and by synaeresis of `e` and `i` `ho deina`; and otherwise `ho deina` is written with a diphthong for this reason; since pronouns of one person of more than one syllable wish to have a diphthong; for example, `ekeinos`; `houtos`; `autos`; except for `hode`; and they are called of one person because they do not have a first and second person; for `egō` and `su` are not of such a kind, but something else. 9Oxypeinos9: `ei`; 9Olmeios9; `ei`, as `Alpheios`. 9Oudeneia9: diphthong `ei`, because of `oudenes` being adjacent. 9Hoiοnei9: Diphthong; for it is two parts of speech, a noun and the conjunction `ei`, and by synaeresis the adverb `hoionei` is formed. 9Oreios9: `ei`, from the genitive `oreos`. 9Horion9: The `i` with rough breathing; and `Horios Zeus`. 9Homēreia9: `ei`, from `homēreuō`. 9Oxeidion9: `ei`, it is said from `oxeos`. 9Oiketeia9: `ei`, the service. 9Oukeni9: `i` by tradition. 9Orophos9: Short; but in `diōrophos` it lengthens the initial [vowel]. 9Ōphelon9: Long; and it is an adverb signifying a wish, and `ophelos`. 9Ochyrōma9: Short the [vowel] at the beginning. 9Opse9: Smooth, from it also `opseia`. 9Okellō9 and 9Exōkeila9. 9Oligōria; Hodyporos; Homilia; Opsōnion9, by tradition. 247 9Hotō9: Without the `s` when a consonant follows. 9Odysao9: Instead of `ōrgisthēs` from `odyō`; whence `Odysseus`. 9Onos9: The `o` is short.

9Palaistinē9: The `lei` is a diphthong, from the adverb `palai`. 9Politeia9:

From `politēs` `i`, and from `liteuō` a diphthong. 9Prēxinos9: It is formed from the future `praxō`, `praxinos`, and by a change of `a` to `ē`, `prēxinos`. 9Pandokeutria9: `i`; for all proparoxytone [words] in `tria` are written with `i` alone. 9Pallakinos: Pedila9; `i`; it means footwear, and according to etymology it ought to be written with the diphthong `ei`; for `pedila` is said from being wound around (`eileisthai`) the feet; but why with `i`? because the Aeolians say `pedilla`; just as `homilos`, `homillos`; but if it were written with the diphthong `ei` they would have to say `pedella`; since there is a rule that says that things compounded from `eilō` in nouns at the end, or derived in nouns, are written with `i`; for example, `homilos`; and it is from being wound together (`homou eileisthai`); `ileos`, and it means the burrowing; `ilē`, and it means the gathering; `ilus`; `Ilissos`; so also `pedilon` with `i`; "at the end" is added, because of `eilipous`; and "in nouns," because of `eilissō` and `eilyō`. 9Pinō9: It is written with `i`; for from `piō`

Οἰνεὺς γέγονεν· τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ευς διὰ τοῦ ειδης γινόμενα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, Πηλεὺς, Πηλείδης· Οἰνεὺς, Οἰνείδης. 9Ὀπανεῖον9: Ὥσπερ βαλανεῖον ἐν τῷ Β στοιχείῳ ἐγράφη· καὶ ἄλλως, ἐπειδὴ εὕρηται κατὰ διάστασιν τοῦ ι ὀπανήϊον, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ η εἰς ε ὀπανέϊον, καὶ ὀπανεῖον. 9Ὄνειδοσ9: ει δίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ὀνῶ τὸ μέμφομαι γέγονεν ὄνειδος· ὄνειδος γὰρ λέγεται ὁ κατὰ τὸ εἶδος μεμπτός. 9Ὀκεῖλαι9: Ὀκελεύω γάρ. 9Ὀνείατα9: Σημαίνει δὲ καὶ τὰ βρώματα καὶ παντὰ τὰ ὀφελοῦντα, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς η γράφουσιν αὐτό· οἷον, ὀνήατα· κατὰ ἔθος γὰρ ἔχουσι τὴν ει δίφθογγον εἰς η τρέπειν· γέγονεν δὲ καὶ παρὰ τὸν ὀνήσω μέλ λοντα ὀνείατον, σημαίνει τὸ ὀφέλιμον, κατὰ τροπὴν Βοιωτικὴν τοῦ η εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον. 9Ὀφείλω9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὄφελος γάρ. 9Ὀστρεῖα9: ει, ὄστρεα γάρ. 9Ὀρεινόσ9: Παρὰ τὸ ὄρος, ὄριος· ἀπάγεται δὲ τῷ κανόνι τῶν εἰς νος ὀξυτόνων. 9Ὀθνεῖον9: ει δίφθογγος· ἀνέφανεν γὰρ τὸ ε ἐν τῷ "ὀθνέην ὁδόν·" ἔστιν δὲ παρὰ τὸ νόθος, νοθεῖος, καὶ ἐν ὑπερ βιβασμῷ ὀθνεῖος. 246 9Ὀψείω9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχω τοῦ θεωρῆσαι· εὕ ρηται γὰρ καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ ι· καὶ ἄλλως· τὰ ἀπὸ ἐνεστώτων ἢ μελλόντων διὰ τοῦ ειω παραγωγὰ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται. 9Ὀρθοέπεια9: ει δίφθογγος· τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ εια προ παροξυτόνων. 9Ὁδεῖνα9: ει δίφθογγος κατὰ παράδοσιν· ἰστέον ὅτι ὥσπερ Νεάπολις βʹ ὀνόματα εἰσὶν καθ' ἑνὸς ὑποκειμένου, τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ τὸ ὁδεῖνα δύο ἀντωνυμίας εἰσὶν καθ' ἑνὸς ὑποκει μένου· καὶ ἄλλως, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ κατὰ διάστασιν εὑρεθῆναι δέϊνα, καὶ κατὰ συναίρεσιν τοῦ ε καὶ ι ὁ δεῖνα· ἄλλως δὲ διὰ τοῦτο τὸ ὁ δεῖνα διὰ διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ αἱ ὑπὲρ μίαν συλ λαβὴν μονοπρόσωποι ἀντωνυμίαι θέλουσιν ἔχειν δίφθογγον· οἷον, ἐκεῖνος· οὗτος· αὐτός· χωρὶς τοῦ ὅδε· μονοπρόσωποι δὲ λέγον ται, ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἔχουσι πρῶτον καὶ δεύτερον πρόσωπον· τὸ γὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ οὐκ εἴσι τοιοῦτον, ἀλλατί. 9Ὀξύπεινοσ9: ει· 9Ὀλμειόσ9· ει, ὡς Ἀλφειός. 9Οὐδένεια9: ει δίφθογγος, διὰ τὸ οὐδενὲς παρὰ κειμένω. 9Οἱονεί9: ∆ίφθογγος· δύο γὰρ μέρη λόγου ἐστὶν, ὄνομα καὶ εἰ σύνδεσμος, καὶ ἐν συναιρέσει γέγονεν οἱονεὶ τὸ ἐπίῤῥημα. 9Ὄρειοσ9: ει, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρεος γενικῆς. 9Ὄριον9: Τὸ δασυνόμενον ι· καὶ Ὅριος Ζεύς. 9Ὁμηρεῖα9: ει, παρὰ τὸ ὁμηρεύω. 9Ὀξείδιον9: ει, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀξέος εἴρηται. 9Οἰκετεῖα9: ει, ἡ θεραπεῖα. 9Οὐκενι9: ι κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Ὄροφοσ9: Μικρόν· ἐν δὲ τῷ διώροφος ἐκτείνει τὸ κατ' ἀρχάς. 9Ὤφελον9: Μέγα· ἔστιν δὲ ἐπίῤῥημα εὐχῆς σημαντικὸν, καὶ ὄφελος. 9Ὀχύρωμα9: Μικρὸν τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς. 9Ὀψέ9: Ψιλὸν, ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ ὀψεῖα. 9Ὀκέλλω9 καὶ 9Ἐξώκειλα9. 9Ὀλιγωρία· Ὁδυπόρος· Ὁμιλία· Ὀψώνιον9, κατὰ πράδοσιν. 247 9Ὅτω9: Χωρὶς τοῦ σ ὅτε σύμφωνον ἐπιφέρηται. 9Ὀδύσαο9: Ἀντὶ τοῦ ὀργίσθης ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀδύω· ὅθεν Ὀδυςσεύς. 9Ὄνοσ9: Τὸ ο μικρόν.

9Παλαιστίνη9: Τὸ λει δίφθογγον, ἐκ τοῦ πάλαι ἐπιῤῥή ματος. 9Πολιτεῖα9:

Παρὰ τὸ πολίτης ι, καὶ παρὰ τὸ λιτεύω δί φθογγος. 9Πρηξῖνοσ9: Γέγονεν δὲ παρὰ τὸν πράξω μέλλοντα πραξῖ νος, καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ α εἰς η πρηξῖνος. 9Πανδοκεύτρια9: ι· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ τρια προπαροξύτονα πάντα διὰ μόνου τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9Παλλακίνος: Πέδιλα9· ι· σημαίνει τὰ ὑποδήματα, καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἐτυμολογίαν ὤφειλεν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφε σθαι· πέδιλα γὰρ λέγονται παρὰ τὸ περὶ τοὺς πόδας εἰλεῖσθαι· διατί δὲ διὰ τοῦ ι; ἐπειδὴ πέδιλλα λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς· ὥσπερ ὅμιλος, ὄμιλλος· εἰ δὲ ἐγράφετο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου πέδελλα εἶχον λέγειν· ἐπειδὴ κανὼν ἐστὶν ὁ λέγων, ὅτι τὰ παρὰ τὸ εἰλῶ συγκείμενα ἐν ὀνόμασι κατὰ τὸ τέλος, ἢ παρα γόμενα ἐν ὀνόμασι διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, ὅμιλος· ἔστιν δὲ παρὰ τὸ ὁμοῦ εἰλεῖσθαι· ἰλεὸς, σημαίνει δὲ τὴν κατάδυσιν· ἰλὴ, σημαίνει δὲ τὴν ἄθροισιν· ἰλύς· Ἰλισσός· οὕτως καὶ πέ διλον διὰ τοῦ ι· πρόσκειται κατὰ τὸ τέλος, διὰ τὸ εἰλίπους· ἐν ὀνόμασι δὲ, διὰ τὸ εἰλίσσω, καὶ εἰλύω. 9Πίνω9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ πίω