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commanding him according to his will, even if he took up the commands two years later; and if someone, being troubled by what he had, presented the letter of grace, which immediately appeared to be from the second indiction, he would vote against the grant, as something that had happened at a time having no accuracy and attention. At that time he also brought out many things from the common treasury and, addressing the assembled people for every favor, then with both hands he would draw out money for them, throwing it out lavishly for them to collect like dogs. Such were the things.

2. How Palaiologos fortified the borders, not yet having been crowned. And he, making it a priority to secure the borders, and at the same time making clear in his own person the proclamation of his emperorship, decided to proceed to Philadelphia, leaving the young man in Magnesia, being attended to imperially, as was necessary. And the entire army followed him, protecting the emperor with the greatest possible goodwill and a ready impulse for toil, wherever and against whomever he might go, ready to fight eagerly. He sent the patriarch, however, to Nicaea, promising that he himself would also arrive shortly, together with the young man, both to be invested with the diadem. The patriarch, therefore, together with the clergy and the high priests, having bid a fitting farewell to the emperors, 141 set out for Nicaea; but the emperor, having taken up and arranged his forces, marched to Philadelphia together with those in authority; and indeed, having arrived at the city, he fortified the borders from there, sending some out, and receiving others coming down from there, and honoring them with gifts as far as possible, making them eager for guard duty and rendering them more confident with good hopes. Advancing a little from there and going around the surrounding areas, and with kind words for some, honors for others, and also promises for others, and where appropriate mixing fear with gentleness, dealing with incidental matters in a kingly manner, he settled matters there as much as possible and fortified them more securely with guards. For he had concern for the west, as they were ready to revolt if they should grasp any opportunity. Wherefore, also having sent envoys to the Persians, on the one hand to declare that he whom they had seen and known precisely had come to power, and on the other to communicate with those around the sultan concerning the affairs there, as they too were not ignorant of the one who had become emperor, but were on the best of terms with him, he himself returned with all speed and taking the boy with him, amidst much luxury and a very large bodyguard, he set out for Nicaea. And when they arrived, without delay—for it was not possible for those considering the western affairs to be neglectful—they immediately made preparations for the investiture, with everyone expecting, as indeed had been agreed, that the young man would be royally invested with the diadem and acclaimed first, having been crowned, and would lead the procession, and that he and his consort, being crowned afterward, would follow the first in the imperial and customary procession.

7. How Palaiologos circumvented the agreements of the coronation. But it was, from the very start, deceit and a violation of the treaty, to what sort of end it would come, being not at all unknown to the many. The officials, therefore, were won over beforehand, having been well treated and still hoping to be well treated; but the honors fettered their tongues, except for a few, and they kept quiet as to how it might be done. And some of those who had been badly treated, considering the contempt for the boy as a defense, even rejoiced. The patriarch, however, was himself still in hopes that none of the agreements would be transgressed and investigated nothing further. 143 But he, having shared his plan with some of the high priests and how it was not worthy for one who was a boy and incomplete in age to receive the investiture of the empire and to precede in processions and acclamations him who was already advanced in age and had spent his life in affairs, was encouraged, having received promises, that they themselves, deeming these things worthy and adhering to what was said as just, were to manage also to persuade the patriarch concerning the acclamations for the boy

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προστάσ σον ἐκείνῳ τὸ κατὰ βούλησιν, εἰ καὶ δυσὶ χρόνοις ὕστερον ἀνελάμβανε τὰ προστεταγμένα· κἄν πού τις, ἐφ' οἷς εἶχεν ὀχλούμενος, τὸ γράμμα τῆς χάριτος προὔτεινεν, εὐθὺς φανὲν δευτέρας ἰνδικτιῶνος ὄν, τὴν δόσιν ἀπεψηφί ζετο, ὡς ἐν καιρῷ μηδὲν ἀκριβείας καὶ προσοχῆς ἔχον τὸ γεγονός. Τότε δὲ καὶ πόλλ' ἄττα τοῦ κοινοῦ ταμιείου ἐξεφόρει καί, δημηγορῶν τοῖς συνει λεγμένοις πρὸς χάριν ἅπασαν, εἶτ' ἀμφοτέραις ἐκείνοις ἐξήντλει τὰ χρήματα, χύδην ἐκρίπτων κυνηδὸν συλλέγουσιν. Ἦν ταῦτα.

ʹ. Ὅπως τὰς ἄκρας ὠχύρου καὶ μήπω στεφθεὶς ὁ Παλαιολόγος. Κἀκεῖνος μὲν κατοχυροῦν τὰς ἄκρας προὔργου ποιούμενος, ἅμα δὲ καὶ δηλοποιούμενος αὐτῷ προσώπῳ τὴν τῆς βασιλείας ἀνάρρησιν, ἐπὶ Φιλα δελφείας ἔγνω χωρεῖν, λιπὼν τὸν νέον ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ, βασιλικῶς, ὡς ἔδει, θεραπευόμενον. Συνείπετο δέ οἱ καὶ ἅπαν τὸ στρατιωτικόν, προασπίζον τοῦ βασιλέως μεθ' ὅτι πλείστης εὐνοίας καὶ πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν ὁρμῆς ἑτοίμου, ὅπου γε καὶ καθ' ὧν ἴοι, προθύμως πολεμησείοντες. Τὸν μέντοι γε πατριάρχην ἐς Νίκαιαν ἀποπέμπει, μετ' ὀλίγον καταλαβεῖν καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπισχνούμενος συνάμα τῷ νέῳ, ταινιωθησόμενοι καὶ ἀμφότεροι. Ὁ μὲν οὖν πατριάρχης συνάμα τῷ κλήρῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσι, συνταξάμενοι τὰ εἰκότα τοῖς βασι 141 λεῦσι, τῆς ἐπὶ Νίκαιαν ἥπτοντο· ὁ δέ γε βασιλεύς, τὰς δυνάμεις ἀναλαβὼν καὶ συντάξας, συνάμα τοῖς ἐν τέλει ἐπὶ Φιλαδέλφειαν ἤλαυνε· καὶ δὴ ἐπιστὰς τῇ πόλει, ἐκεῖθεν τὰς ἄκρας ὠχύρου, τοὺς μὲν πέμπων, ἄλλους δ' ἐκεῖθεν δεχόμενος κατιόντας καὶ δώροις ὡς οἷόν τε φιλοτιμούμενος, προθύμους εἰς φυλακὴν ποιῶν καὶ θαρραλεωτέρους ἐλπίσι χρησταῖς καθιστάς. Προβὰς δ' ἐκεῖθεν μικρὸν καὶ τὰ κύκλῳ περιελθών, καὶ τοὺς μὲν προσλαλιαῖς ἀγαθαῖς, τοὺς δὲ φιλοτιμίαις, τοὺς δὲ καὶ ὑποσχέσεσιν, ἔστι δ' οὗ καὶ φόβον κιρνὰς ἡμερότητι, βασιλικῶς τὰ παρεμπίπτοντα μετερχόμενος, ὡς οἷόν τε τἀκεῖ καθίστα καὶ ἀσφαλέστερον φρουροῖς κατωχύρου. Εἶχε γὰρ τὴν ἐπὶ δύσιν μέριμναν, ὡς ἑτοίμως πρὸς τὸ ἀφηνιᾶν ἐχόντων, εἰ εὐχερείας τινὸς ἐπιδράττοιντο. Ὅθεν καὶ πρέσβεις εἰς Πέρσας ἐξαποστεί λας, τοῦτο μὲν δηλώσοντας εἰς τὴν ἀρχὴν καταστάντα ὃν καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἰδόντες ᾔδεσαν, τοῦτο δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἀμφὶ τὸν σουλτὰν περὶ τῶν ἐκεῖ πραγμάτων κοινολογησομένους, οὐδὲ τούτοις ἀγνοοῦσι τὸν βασιλεύσαντα, ἀλλ' ἐς τὰ μάλιστα φίλοις οὖσιν, αὐτὸς τὴν ταχίστην ὑποστρέψας καὶ τὸν παῖδα παραλαβών, ὑπὸ πολλῇ τρυφῇ τε καὶ δορυφορίᾳ μεγίστῃ τῆς ἐπὶ τῆς Νικαίας ἥπτετο. Ὡς δ' ἐπέστησαν, μὴ μελλήσαντεςοὐδὲ γὰρ ἦν ἀμελεῖν περὶ τῶν δυτικῶν σκοπουμένοις, εὐθὺς ηὐτρεπίζοντο τὰ τῆς ταινιώσεως, ἐλπιζόντων πάντων, ὃ δὴ καὶ συγκείμενον ἦν, ταινιωθῆναι μὲν τὸν νέον βασιλικῶς καὶ πρώτως εὐφημηθῆναι, στεφανωθέντα, καὶ προκατάγειν τὸν θρίαμβον, ἐκεῖνον δὲ καὶ τὴν ἐκείνου σύζυγον, ἐν ὑστέρῳ στεφανωθέντας, τῷ πρώτῳ μεθέψεσθαι κατὰ τὴν βασιλικὴν καὶ συνήθη προέλευσιν.

ζʹ. Ὅπως παρελογίσατο τὰς συνθήκας τῆς στεφηφορίας ὁ Παλαιολόγος. Τὸ δ' ἦν ἐκ πρώτης ἀφετηρίας δόλος καὶ παρασπόνδησις, εἰς οἷον ἧξον τέλος, οὐδὲν τὸ παράπαν ἀγνοηθὲν τοῖς πολλοῖς. Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐν τέλει προκα τελήφθησαν, εὖ παθόντες καὶ εὖ ἔτι τυχεῖν ἐλπίζοντες· ἐπέδησε δ' αὐτῶν τὰς γλώσσας, πλὴν ὀλίγων τινῶν, τὰ φιλοτιμήματα, καὶ εἶχον ἡσύχως καθ' ὅ τι πραχθείη. Τινὲς δὲ τῶν κακῶς παθόντων, εἰς ἄμυναν λογιζόμενοι τὴν τοῦ παιδὸς καταφρόνησιν, καὶ προσέχαιρον. Ὁ μέντοι γε πατριάρχης ἔτι καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἐλπίσιν ἦν τοῦ μηδέν τι παραβαθῆναι τῶν συγκειμένων καὶ οὐδέν τι 143 προσεξηρεύνα. Ἐκεῖνος δέ, τισὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων τὸ σκέμμα κοινωσάμενος καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἄξιον εἴη παιδὶ ὄντι καὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν ἀτελεῖ τὴν τῆς βασιλείας ταινίωσιν προσδεδέχθαι καί οἱ προβεβηκότος ἤδη καὶ τὸν βίον κατατετριφότος ἐν πράγμασι προηγεῖσθαι ἐν θριάμβοις καὶ εὐφημίαις, ἐθάρρει λαβὼν ὑπο σχέσεις, ὡς καὶ αὐτούς, ἀξιοῦντας ταῦτα καὶ ὡς δικαίοις προσκειμένους τοῖς λεγομένοις, ἔχειν καὶ τὸν πατριάρχην συμπείθειν τὰς ἐπὶ τῷ παιδὶ ἀναρρήσεις