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activity, they were mystically taught to be a symbol of the divinity of Him who is beyond mind and sense and being and knowledge, from His not having form nor beauty, and from knowing the Word become flesh unto Him who is fair in beauty beyond the sons of men, being led by the hand to the concept that He was in the beginning and was with God and was God, and being gnostically led up to the glory as of the Only-begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth, through the theological negation that praises Him as being completely incomprehensible to all; and the whitened garments to bear a symbol of the words of holy Scripture, as at that time having become brilliant and plain and clear to them, and being understood without any enigmatic riddle and symbolic shadow, and signifying the logos that is both in them and covered by them, whenever they pursued the smooth and correct knowledge of God, and were freed from passion towards the world and the flesh;

Or of creation itself by the removal of the sordid supposition of those who are deceived and bound only to sense perception, which for a time seems to appear in it, through the wise diversity of the various forms that make it up, in the manner of a garment signifying the worth of the one wearing it, the (14∆_152> power of the demiurgic Logos. For both these sayings will fit the logos, since he is rightly covered by both through obscurity for our sake, so that we might not dare to approach unworthily things that are incomprehensible, by the letter of holy Scripture, as Logos, and by creation, as creator and maker and artisan. Whence I say that it is necessary for one who wishes to proceed blamelessly toward God to have need of both, both of the scriptural knowledge in spirit, and of the natural contemplation of beings according to the spirit; so that the two laws, both the natural and the written, being of equal honor and teaching the same things to one another, and neither having more or less than the other, are able, as is likely, to show one who desires to become a perfect lover of wisdom to be perfect.

22. CONTEMPLATION OF THE NATURAL AND THE WRITTEN LAW, AND OF THEIR ...

Contemplation of the natural and the written law, and of their reciprocal convergence into one another.

I understand the one law, which is directed as smoothly as possible according to reason through the spectacles congenial to it, to possess the harmonious fabric of the universe in the manner of a book, 1129 which has, as letters and syllables, the things that are primary in relation to us, both proximate and particular, bodies which are made dense by many qualities in combination, and as words, the things more universal than these, being both more distant and more subtle, from which the logos, who wisely traced and ineffably is inscribed in them, is composed when read within, providing the concept that he only is, not what he ever is of any kind, and leading, through the pious collection of different appearances, into a single conjecture of the truth, allowing himself to be seen within, analogously as demiurge, through visible things; and the other law, which is set aright by learning, through the things wisely dictated to it, like another cosmos of heaven and earth and the things between, I mean, consisting of ethical and natural and theological philosophy, (14∆_154> to reveal the ineffable power of the one who dictated it, and showing that they are the same as one another by interchange, the written law being the same as the natural law in its power, and the natural law, conversely, the same as the written law in its state, and that they signify and cover the same logos, the one by the letter and the phenomenon, the other by the intellect and what is hidden. For just as we say that the words of holy Scripture are garments, and we understand its meanings to be the flesh of the Logos, by the one we cover, by the other we uncover, so also of things that have come to be, we say that the forms and shapes put forth to be seen are garments, and the logoi according to which these things were created

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ἐνέργειαν, τῆς ὑπέρ νοῦν καί αἴσθησιν καί οὐσίαν καί γνῶσιν θεότητος αὐτοῦ σύμβολον εἶναι μυστικῶς ἐδιδάσκοντο, ἀπό τοῦ μή ἔχειν αὐτοῦ εἶδος μήτε κάλλος καί τοῦ σάρκα τόν Λόγον γεγενημένον γινώσκειν ἐπί τόν ὡραῖον κάλλει παρά τούς υἱούς τῶν ἀνθρώπων καί τήν ἐν ἀρχῇ αὐτόν εἶναι καί πρός τόν Θεόν εἶναι καί Θεόν εἶναι, ἔννοιαν χειραγωγούμενοι, καί πρός τήν ὡς Μονογενοῦς παρά Πατρός πλήρη χάριτος καί ἀληθείας δόξαν διά τῆς παντελῶς πᾶσιν ἀχώρητον αὐτόν ἀνυμνούσης θεολογικῆς ἀποφάσεως γνωστικῶς ἀναγόμενοι· τά δέ λευκανθέντα ἱμάτια τῶν ῥημάτων τῆς ἁγίας Γραφῆς φέρειν σύμβολον, ὡς τηνικαῦτα λαμπρῶν καί τρανῶν καί σαφῶν αὐτοῖς γενομένων, καί παντός γριφώδους αἰνίγματος καί συμβολικοῦ σκιάσματος χωρίς νοουμένων, καί τόν ἐν αὐτοῖς ὄντα τε καί καλυπτόμενον παραδηλούντων λόγον, ὁπηνίκα τήν τε λείαν καί ὀρθήν περί Θεοῦ γνῶσιν ἔλαυνον, καί τῆς πρός τόν κόσμον καί τήν σάρκα προσπαθείας ἠλευθερώθησαν·

Ἤ τῆς κτίσεως αὐτῆς κατά περιαίρεσιν τῆς δοκούσης τέως ἐμφαίνεσθαι αὐτῇ τῶν ἠπατημένων καί μόνῃ αἰσθήσει προσδεδεμένων ῥυπαρᾶς ὑπολήψεως, διά τῆς τῶν αὐτήν συμπληρούντων διαφόρων εἰδῶν σοφῆς ποικιλίας, ἀναλόγως ἱματίου τρόπον τήν ἀξίαν τοῦ φοροῦντος τήν τοῦ γενεσιουργοῦ Λόγου (14∆_152> δύναμιν μηνυούσης. Ἄμφω γάρ ἐπί τοῦ λόγου ἁρμόσει τά λεγόμενα, ἐπεί καί ἀμφοῖν δι᾿ ἀσαφείας κεκάλυπται δι᾿ ἡμᾶς εἰκότως, πρός τό μή τολμᾶν τοῖς ἀχωρήτοις ἀναξίως προσβάλλειν, τῷ μέν ῥητῷ τῆς ἁγίας Γραφῆς, ὡς Λόγος, τῇ δέ κτίσει, ὡς κτίστης καί ποιητής καί τεχνίτης. Ὅθεν ἀναγκαίως ἀμφοτέρων ἐπιδεῖσθαί φημι τόν πρός Θεόν ἀμέπτως εὐθυπορεῖν βουλόμενον, τῆς τε γραφικῆς ἐν πνεύματι γνώσεως, καί τῆς τῶν ὄντων κατά πνεῦμα φυσικῆς θεωρίας· ὥστε ἰσοτίμους καί τά αὐτά ἀλλήλοις παιδεύοντας τούς δύο νόμους, τόν τε φυσικόν καί τόν γραπτόν, καί μηδέτερον θατέρου ἔχοντα πλέον ἤ ἔλαττον, δύνασθαι δεῖξαι, ὡς εἰκός, τόν τελείας ἐραστήν γενέσθαι τῆς σοφίας τέλειον ἐπιθυμοῦντα.

ΚΒ (22). ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΤΕ ΦΥΣΙΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΓΡΑΠΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΥΤΩΝ ...

Θεωρία τοῦ τε φυσικοῦ καί τοῦ γραπτοῦ νόμου, καί τῆς αὐτῶν κατ᾿ ἐπαλλαγήν εἰς ἀλλήλους συνδρομῆς.

Νοῶ τόν μέν ὁμαλῶς ὅτι μάλιστα κατά λόγον διευθυνόμενον διά τῶν ἐν

αὐτῷ συμφυῶν θεαμάτων βίβλου τρόπον τό ἐναρμόνιον τοῦ παντός ὕφασμα 1129 ἔχοντα, γράμματα μέν καί συλλαβάς ἐχούσης, τά πρός ἡμᾶς πρῶτα, προσεχῆ τε καί μερικά, καί πολλαῖς παχυνόμενα κατά σύνοδον ποιότησι σώματα, ῥήματα δέ, τά τούτων καθολικώτερα, πόῤῥω τε ὄντα καί λεπτότερα, ἐξ ὧν σοφῶς ὁ διαχαράξας καί ἀῤῥήτως αὐτοῖς ἐγκεχαραγμένος λόγος ἐναγινωσκόμενος ἀπαρτίζεται, τήν ὅτι μόνον ἐστίν, οὐχ ὅτι ποτέ δέ ἐστιν οἱανοῦν παρεχόμενος ἔννοιαν, καί διά τῆς εὐσεβοῦς τῶν διαφόρων φαντασιῶν συλλογῆς εἰς μίαν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς εἰκασίαν ἐνάγων, ἀναλόγως ἑαυτόν διά τῶν ὁρατῶν ὡς γενεσιουργός ἐνορᾶσθαι, διδούς· τόν δέ μαθήσει κατορθούμενον, διά τῶν αὐτῷ σοφῶς ὑπηγορευμένων ὥσπερ κόσμον ἄλλον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καί γῆς καί τῶν ἐν μέσῳ, τῆς ἠθικῆς φημι καί φυσικῆς καί θεολογικῆς φιλοσοφίας συνιστάμενον, (14∆_154> τήν ἄφατον καταμηνύειν τοῦ ὑπαγορεύσαντος δύναμιν, καί ταὐτόν ἀλλήλοις κατ᾿ ἐπαλλαγήν ὄντας δεικνύοντα τόν μέν γραπτόν τῷ φυσικῷ κατά τήν δύναμιν, τόν δέ φυσικόν ἔμπαλιν τῷ γραπτῷ κατά τήν ἕξιν, καί τόν αὐτόν μηνύοντας καί καλύπτοντας λόγον, τόν μέν τῇ λέξει καί τῷ φαινομένῳ, τό δέ τῇ νοήσει καί τῷ κρυπτομένῳ. Ὡς γάρ τῆς ἁγίας Γραφῆς τά μέν ῥήματα ἱμάτια λέγοντες, τά δέ νοήματα σάρκας τοῦ Λόγου νοοῦντες, τοῖς μέν καλύπτομεν, τοῖς δέ ἀποκαλύπτομεν, οὕτω καί τῶν γεγονότων τά πρός τό ὁρᾶσθαι προβεβλημένα εἴδη τε καί σχήματα ἱμάτια λέγοντες, τούς δέ καθ᾿ οὕς ἔκτισται ταῦτα