De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

has come about by epenthesis of nu; and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length; for example, dyō, dynō; thyō, thynō; thus therefore also pinō only lengthens the iota; for example, But the shout did not escape Nestor, though he was drinking still but pinō both lengthens and shortens. 9Pisidia9: iota by tradition. 9Pyxinon9: For Pyxos. 248 9Pisea9: It means the clean places, it is written with iota; for from the future pisō, from which comes pisea. 9Ptisanē9: iota, and pissos from ptisai; for ptissos was as if from the black, of the black. 9Pieira9: It means the fertile, in the beginning it is written with iota, for it comes from piō; but in the penultimate syllable with the diphthong ei, by the rule of feminines in -ra. 9Pimelē9: It is written with iota, oxytone; it is of the feminine gender, and means fat; from piō and melos; it became piōmelē, and by syncope, pimelē. 9Pidax9: It means the spring; it is written with iota; for words ending in -ex do not want to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable; for example, klimax; thridax; oidax; except for leiax; and just as from klinō came klinax and klimax; in the same way also from piō came piax, and with the addition of delta, pidax with iota. 9Pēgē9: From pēdō it became pēdē, and by metathesis of delta to gamma, pēgē. 9Pisa9: It is the name of a city, it is written with iota; for from piō it became pisō; as it were, the one having much water; and otherwise, because the syllable pi is found shortened in Pindar. 9Probalisios9: With iota; for just as from Trikorinthos comes Trikorysios, so also from Probalithos, Probalisios; and Probalithos is written with iota; because words in -thos do not want to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable; for example, kakithos; it means the worst; erithos; it means the worker; lekithos; it means the yolk of an egg. 9Pithos9: This rule; 9Perdikos.9 9Pērin9: It means the testicle; it is written with iota, from its being of two endings; for pēris and pērin, the exterior of the private parts. 249 9Paliōxis9: It is written with iota; for it is palin and diōxis; from these it becomes, by dropping the nu and delta, paliïōxis, and by crasis of the two iotas into one long iota, paliōxis. 9Pidō9: With iota; either it comes from piō, for we say pēdan of gushing water; or because from pēdō they say it by metathesis of eta to iota, just as hēkō and hikō; with eta and iota. 9Pēdō9: With eta by tradition. 9Pidytēs9: It is a proper name, with iota; for it comes from pidō. 9Priōn9: With iota, paroxytone; for it comes from prizō; and the genitive is prionos; for the vowel of ambiguous length is short, by the rule of Amphiōn. 9Pidyō9: It means I leap, it is written with iota; for just as from rhēssō comes rhēgnyō, and from pēssō, pēgnyō, so also from pidō comes pidyō. 9Piptō9: From ptō, piptō; and reasonably, since reduplications want to begin from a short vowel; and again the verbs ending in -ptō have a single vowel in the penultimate syllable, except for philaleiptō, and anereiptō, from which comes anēreipsanto. 9Pēleiōn, Pēleiōnos9: Words with -eiōn are written with the diphthong ei, not being comparatives they keep the omega in the genitive; for example, Atreiōn, Atreiōnos; Argeiōn, Argeiōnos; Kadmeiōn, Kadmeiōnos. 9Pilos9: iota; and they say it is masculine; it means the felt cap, with iota; by the rule of those with -ilos; and otherwise, from piezō, pieō, it became pielos, and by crasis of iota and epsilon into one long vowel, pilos; just as hiereus, hireus; hieros, hiros. 9Pilō9: With iota; for just as from philos came philō, so also from pilos, pilō, and the future pilēsō; in common usage they say pēlōsō. 9Piphix9: It is a kind of bird, it is written with iota both at the beginning and in the penultimate syllable; the first comes from 250 piō; for the bird delights in these waters; and the last, because words ending in -x avoid the diphthong ei; and also by the rule of the doubtful words. 9Poikilai9: With iota because the future is poikilō; for it is from poikillō. 9Pnigō9: iota, because the perfect is pepniga, and not pepnoiga.

γέγονεν κατ' ἐπένθεσιν τοῦ ν· τὸ δὲ ν ἐπὶ βαρυτόνων ῥημάτων ἐχόντων ἓν δίχρονον μόνον εἴωθεν ἐπεντίθεσθαι· οἷον, δύω, δύνω· θύω, θύνω· οὕτως οὖν καὶ πίνω μόνως ἐκτείνει τὸ ι· οἷον, Νέστορα δ' οὐκ ἔλαθεν ἰαχὴ πίνοντά περ ἔμπης τὸ δὲ πίνω καὶ ἐκτείνει καὶ συστέλλει. 9Πισιδία9: ι ἡ παράδοσις. 9Πύξινον9: Πύξος γάρ. 248 9Πίσεα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τοὺς καθαροὺς τόπους, διὰ τοῦ ι γρά φεται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸν πίσω μέλλοντα, ἐξ οὗ τὸ πίσεα. 9Πτισάνη9: ι, καὶ πισσος παρὰ τὸ πτίσαι· ἦν γὰρ ἡ πτίσ σος ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ μέλαντος, μελανός. 9Πίειρα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν λιπαρὰν, κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἄρχουσαν διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πίω γέγονεν· κατὰ δὲ τὴν παραλήγουσαν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, τῷ λόγῳ τῶν εἰς ρα θη λυκῶν. 9Πιμελή9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται ὀξύτονον· ἔστιν δὲ θηλυκὸν γένος, καὶ σημαίνει τὸ λίπος· παρὰ δὲ τὸ πίω καὶ τὸ μέλος· γέγονεν πιωμέλη, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν πιμελή. 9Πίδαξ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν πηγήν· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ εἰς εξ λήγοντα οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, κλίμαξ· θρίδαξ· οἷδαξ· πλὴν τοῦ λείαξ· ὥσπερ δὲ παρὰ τὸ κλίνω γέγονεν κλίναξ καὶ κλίμαξ· τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πίω γέγονεν πίαξ, καὶ προσθέσει τοῦ δ πίδαξ διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Πηγή9: Ἐκ τοῦ πηδῶ γέγονεν πηδή, καὶ κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ δ εἰς γ πηγή. 9Πίσα9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· παρὰ τὸ πίω πίσω γὰρ γέγονεν· οἱονεὶ, ἡ ἔχουσα πολὺ ὕδωρ· καὶ ἄλλως, ἐπειδὴ εὕρηται ἡ πι συλλαβὴ συστελλομένη παρὰ Πιν δάρῳ. 9Προβαλίσιοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ Τρικόρινθος γίνεται Τρικορύσιος, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Προβάλιθος, Προβα λίσιος· τὸ δὲ Προβάλιθος διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ τὰ εἰς θος οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, κάκιθος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν κάκιστον· ἔριθος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν ἐργάτην· λέ κιθος· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν κρόκον τοῦ ὠοῦ. 9Πίθοσ9: Τὸν κανόνα τοῦτον· 9Πέρδικος.9 9Πηρίν9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν ὄρχην· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, παρὰ τὸ εἶναι δικατάληκτον· πηρὶς γὰρ καὶ πηρὶν, τὸ ἔξοθεν τῶν αἰδοίων. 249 9Παλίωξισ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἔστι γὰρ πάλιν καὶ δίω ξις· ἐκ τούτων γίνεται κατὰ ἀποβολὴν τοῦ ν καὶ δ παλιΐωξις, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τῶν δύο ιι εἰς ἓν ι μακρὸν παλίωξις. 9Πιδῶ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ἢ παρὰ τοῦ πίω γέγονεν, πηδᾶν γὰρ λέ γομεν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἁλλομένου ὕδατος· ἢ ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὸ πηδῶ λέ γουσι κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ η εἰς ι, ὥσπερ ἥκω καὶ ἵκω· διὰ τοῦ η καὶ ι. 9Πηδῶ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ η κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Πιδύτησ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον, διὰ τοῦ ι· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πιδῶ γέγονεν. 9Πρίων9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι, παροξύνεται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πρίζω γέγο νεν· πρίονος δὲ ἡ γενική· βραχὺ γὰρ τὸ δίχρονον τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ Ἀμφίων. 9Πιδύω9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ ἅλλομαι, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ ῥήσσω γίνεται ῥηγνύω, καὶ παρὰ τὸ πήσσω, πη γνύω, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ πιδῶ γίνεται πιδύω. 9Πίπτω9: Παρὰ τὸ πτῶ πίπτω· καὶ εὐλόγως, ἐπειδὴ οἱ ἀνα διπλασιασμοὶ ἀπὸ βραχείας θέλουσιν ἄρχεσθαι· καὶ πάλιν τὰ εἰς πτω λήγοντα ῥήματα ἑνὶ φωνήεντι παραλήγονται, πλὴν τοῦ φιλαλείπτω, καὶ ἀνερείπτω, ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἀνηρείψαντο. 9Πηλείων, Πηλείωνοσ9: Τὰ διὰ τοῦ ειων διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου γράφονται, μὴ ὄντα συγκριτικὰ φυλάττουσι τὸ ω κατὰ τὴν γενικήν· οἷον, Ἀτρείων, Ἀτρείωνος· Ἀργείων, Ἀργείωνος Καδμείων, Καδμείωνος. 9Πῖλοσ9: ι· λέγουσι δὲ ἀρσενικόν· σημαίνει δὲ τὸν πίλιον, διὰ τοῦ ι· τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ ιλος· καὶ ἄλλως, παρὰ τὸ πιέζω πίεω γέγονεν πίελος, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ι καὶ ε εἰς ἓν μακρὸν πῖλος· ὥσπερ ἱερεὺς, ἱρεύς· ἱερὸς, ἱρός. 9Πιλῶ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ φίλος γέγονεν φιλῶ, ο οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ πῖλος, πιλῶ, καὶ πιλήσω ὁ μέλλων· ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ φασὶν πηλώσω. 9Πίφιξ9: Ἔστιν δὲ εἶδος ὀρνέου, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ κατὰ τὴν παραλήγουσαν· ἡ μὲν πρώτη παρὰ τὸ 250 πίω γέγονεν· χαίρει γὰρ τὸ ὄρνεον τούτοις τοῖς ὕδασιν· ἡ δὲ λήγουσα, ἐπειδὴ τὰ εἰς ξ λήγοντα τὴν ει δίφθογγον ἀποστρέ φονται· ἔτι δὲ καὶ τῷ κανόνι τῶν ἀμφιβαλλομένων. 9Ποικῖλαι9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι ἐπειδὴ ὁ μέλλων ποικιλῶ· ἔστιν γὰρ παρὰ τὸ ποικίλλω. 9Πνίγω9: ι, ἐπειδὴ ὁ παρακείμενος πέπνιγά ἐστιν, καὶ οὐ πέπνοιγα.