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divine grace impiously upon the profane? such a man is abominable before God according to the divine Dionysius, and unholy; for it is superfluous to write here the other canons established concerning him. And what shall we make of the fact that he happened to be excommunicated for a period of nine years by the previous patriarch, and the canon, if it is not absolved within a year, no longer tolerates the absolution? In every way the answer is that he had been absolved. And if he had been absolved, how is it that he was not performing sacred rites? And if he had been absolved, how is it that he just now sought absolution from a synod? It is clear that the one who is bound seeks to be loosed, not the one who is unbound; so that here too he who wishes to move against the truth falls into contradiction with himself. Therefore, for this man to perform sacred rites is a profanation of holy things, O brother, and it is a complete confusion of the canons not to observe such things. For what does Chrysostom also say? That what is unexamined in the case of a priest is not without danger, saying this not about faith, as you think, but about strictness in life. Therefore, to seek out and investigate how each person is is not necessary; for grace descends even upon the unworthy for the sake of those who approach. But in the case of those manifestly condemned, of whom Joseph is one, having committed a very great iniquity openly before the whole world, which the Lord declared, and he who united him in marriage being more accursed than the adulterer, not to make a distinction, according to the Theologian, is a clear betrayal of the truth and a violation of the canons. Or does your friendship not know that the divine power itself took vengeance, when the one then governing the church did not rise up, as Samuel did long ago against the foolish Saul, to tear asunder the kingdom of the new Herod in the manner of his adultery? For that Herod also suffered these things, being driven out by his own people and killed, when he had put away the daughter of King Aretas, who was his lawful wife, and unlawfully took Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip. But if these things ought not to be avenged, John the Forerunner has become a sinner before your love, if it is bold to say so, for rebuking Herod and dying for the rebuke; likewise also Chrysostom, for displaying an athletic resistance on behalf of the widow's field (for on behalf of what is good, he says, perhaps someone even dares to die), that I may not mention the similar resistances of the other saints on behalf of such things. Or again, is your honor ignorant that since Christianity consists of two things, I mean faith and works, if one is lacking, the other does not benefit the one who has it? Therefore, we beseech you, be zealous for divine things, and first, as being a child of our common father, be raised up with us for what is right; second, as having been a disciple of the blessed Sabas, embrace strictness not only in faith, but also in the canons; third, think the same as we brothers, as you are a brother, and (we remind you) keep to your own see, lest from this we should limp regarding the best things. Forgive us for reminding you in a brotherly way, just as we also do for him; and we ought not to be vexed when we are reminded, nor should your honor be sharp, but rather be kindled to love and write as often as you wish about such things. For from this we shall be harmed in nothing except in living more securely. And concerning the pope, what is our account of him acting thus, except that, forgive me, he was caught by his own wings, according to the saying? For by saying that he cares nothing for the manifest sins of the priest, he not only ridiculed some priest, but the head of the church so much and befouled him, that we were ashamed even to hear it. And if this is truly so, alas for the hierarchy. But let us move our tongue discreetly, we beseech, against the heads, and not declare so vehemently. And if, as you have written, men are about to open their mouths to say that having fallen from the patriarchate here we have turned to another cause, let not your honor be concerned. God knows both the first movement and the second, and indeed he himself will test the third, he will refute, he will present it before the

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θείαν χάριν ἀθέως ἐπὶ τοὺς βεβήλους; ἀπόπτυστός ἐστι παρὰ θεῷ κατὰ τὸν θεῖον ∆ιονύσιον καὶ ἀνίερος ὁ τοιοῦτος· παρέλκον γάρ ἐστι τοὺς ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἄλλους κειμένους κανόνας ὧδε γράφειν. ὅτι δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ προηγησαμένου πατριάρχου ἀφωρισμένος ἐνναετῆ χρόνον ἔτυχεν καὶ ὁ κανών, εἰ μὴ ἐντὸς ἐνιαυτοῦ λυθῇ, οὐκ ἀνέχεται ἔτι τὴν λύσιν, ποῦ θήσομεν; πάντως δὲ ἡ ἀπάντησις, ὅτι ἐλέλυτο. καὶ εἰ ἐλέλυτο, πῶς οὐχ ἱερούργει; καὶ εἰ ἐλέλυτο, πῶς ἄρτι ἐζήτησεν λύσιν ὑπὸ συνόδου; δῆλον ὅτι ὁ δεδεμένος ζητεῖ λυθῆναι, οὐχ ὁ ἄδετος· ὥστε κἀνταῦθα περιπίπτει ἑαυτῷ ὁ θέλων κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας κινεῖσθαι. Βεβήλωσις οὖν τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν, ὦ ἀδελφέ, τοῦτον ἱερουργεῖν, καὶ σύγχυσις παντελὴς τῶν κανόνων τὸ μὴ τὰ τοιαῦτα φυλάττεσθαι. τί γὰρ λέγει καὶ ὁ Χρυσόστομος; ὅτι οὐκ ἀκίνδυνόν ἐστι τὸ ἀνεξέταστον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἱερέως, οὐ περὶ πίστεως, ὡς οἴει, τοῦτο λέγων, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῆς κατὰ τὸν βίον ἀκριβείας. ἐκζητεῖν τοίνυν καὶ ἀνερευνᾶν ἕκαστον ὅπως ἔχει οὐ δέον· ἡ χάρις γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναξίους διὰ τοὺς προσιόντας κάτεισιν. εἰς δὲ τοὺς προδήλως κατεγνωσμένους, ὧν ἐστιν εἷς καὶ ὁ Ἰωσήφ, μάλα ἀνομίαν μεγάλην συνάψας ἀναφανδὸν τῆς οἰκουμένης, ἣν ὁ Κύριος ἀπέφηνεν, καὶ ἐναγέστερος τοῦ μοιχεύσαντος χρηματίσας ὁ τοῦτον συζεύξας, τὸ μὴ διαστέλλεσθαι κατὰ τὸν Θεολόγον προδοσία τῆς ἀληθείας σαφὴς καὶ τῶν κανόνων παράλυσις. Ἢ οὐκ οἶδέν σου ἡ φιλία ὅτι αὐτὸ τὸ θεῖον αὐτεκδίκητον γέγονεν, ἡνίκα οὐ διανέστη ὁ ἰθύνων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τὸ τηνικάδε, ὡς Σαμουὴλ πάλαι ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄφρονος Σαούλ, διαρρῆξαι τὴν τοῦ νέου Ἡρώδου κατὰ τὸν τῆς μοιχείας τρόπον βασιλείαν; ταῦτα γὰρ πέπονθεν καὶ Ἡρώδης ἐκεῖνος, ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου λαοῦ ἀνασοβευθεὶς καὶ ἀποκτανθείς, ἐπὰν εἴασεν τὴν τοῦ Ἀρέτα βασιλέως θυγατέρα, νόμιμον αὐτοῦ οὖσαν γυναῖκα, ἀγαγόμενος παρανόμως τὴν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Φιλίππου Ἡρωδιάδα. εἰ δὲ ταῦτα οὐ δέον ἐκδικεῖσθαι, ἡμαρτηκὼς ἐνώπιον τῆς ἀγάπης σου γέγονεν, εἰ καὶ τολμηρὸν εἰπεῖν, ὁ Πρόδρομος Ἰωάννης, ἐλέγξας τὸν Ἡρώδην καὶ θανὼν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐλεγμοῦ· ὡσαύτως καὶ ὁ Χρυσόστομος, ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀγροῦ τῆς χήρας ἔνστασιν ἀθλητικὴν ἐπι δειξάμενος (ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, φησίν, τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν), ἵνα μὴ λέγω τὰς τῶν ἄλλων ἁγίων ὁμοτρόπους ὑπὲρ τῶν τοιούτων ἐνστάσεις. ἢ πάλιν ἀγνοεῖ ἡ τιμιότης σου ὅτι ἐκ δύο συνισταμένου τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ, λέγω δὴ πίστεως καὶ ἔργου, εἰ θάτερον λείπει, οὐδὲ τὸ ἕτερον ὀνίνησι τῷ ἔχοντι; Ζηλούτω τοίνυν, παρακαλοῦμεν, τὰ θεῖα, καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ὡς τοῦ κοινοῦ πατρὸς τέκνον χρηματίζουσα συνεπαιρέσθω πρὸς τὰ δέοντα, δεύτερον ὡς τῷ μακαρίτῃ Σάβᾳ μαθητευσαμένη ἀκρίβειαν οὐ μόνον κατὰ τὴν πίστιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τοὺς κανόνας ἀσπαζέσθω, τρίτον τὰ ἀδελφὰ ἡμῖν φρονείτω ὡς ὁμάδελφος οὖσα καὶ (ὑπομιμνήσκομεν) τὸ οἰκεῖον κάθισμα ἐπιτηρείτω, μήπως ἐντεῦθεν σκάζωμεν περὶ τὰ κάλλιστα. σύγγνωθι ἀδελφικῶς ὑπομνήσκουσιν, ὥσπερ καὶ αὐτῷ ἡμεῖς· καὶ οὐ χρεὼν ἡμᾶς ἀγανακτεῖν ὑπομνησθέντας, μηδὲ ἡ σὴ τιμιότης δριμυσσέσθω, ἀλλὰ ἀναπτέσθω μᾶλλον εἰς ἀγάπην καὶ ἐπιστελλέτω ὁσάκις ἂν καὶ βούληται τὰ τοιαῦτα. οὐδὲν γὰρ παρὰ τούτου βλαβησόμεθα ἢ τὸ βιοῦν ἀσφαλέστερον. Περὶ δὲ τοῦ πάπα, τίς ἡμῖν λόγος οὕτως πράσσοντος ἢ ἐκεῖνο, ὡς τοῖς οἰκείοις, συγχώρησον, ἑάλω πτεροῖς κατὰ τὸ λόγιον; μηδὲν γὰρ περὶ τῶν ἐκδήλων ἁμαρτημάτων τοῦ ἱερέως φροντίζειν φάμενος οὐ τόν τινα ἱερέα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κεφαλὴν τῆς ἐκκλησίας κατεκωμῴδησεν τοσαῦτα καὶ ἀπεμυσάξατο, ὡς ἡμᾶς αἰδεσθῆναι καὶ ἀκοῦσαι. εἰ δὲ ἀληθῶς οὕτως ἐστί, φεῦ τῆς ἱεραρχίας. πλὴν νουνεχῶς κινοῦμεν τὴν γλῶτταν, παρακαλοῦμεν, ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς καὶ μὴ οὕτω σφοδρῶς ἀποφαινώμεθα. εἰ δὲ ὅτι οἱ ἄνθρωποι μέλλουσιν ἀνοίγειν τὰ στόματα, ὡς γέγραφας, ἐπὶ τὸ λέγειν ὅτι ἐκπεσόντες τῆς ἐνταῦθα πατριαρχίας εἰς ἑτέραν ὑπόθεσιν μετεπέσαμεν, μὴ φροντιζέτω σου ἡ τιμιότης. οἶδεν ὁ θεὸς καὶ τὴν πρώτην κίνησιν καὶ τὴν δευτέραν, ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ τὴν τρίτην αὐτὸς δοκιμάσει, αὐτὸς διελέγξει, αὐτὸς παραστήσει ἐπὶ τοῦ