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now wavering concerning the word of truth. For being sensible, you gladly put up with fools; otherwise you would not have been moved by foolish men to be led astray by empty words and to obey a preconceived report, from impious mouths falsely slandering us, who are called God-fearing and Christians, alleging that our wives are common to all and that we live in promiscuous intercourse, and even that we have relations with our own sisters, and, what is most impious and savage of all, that we partake of human flesh. But also that our doctrine is of recent origin, and that we have nothing to say in proof of the truth of our teaching, and they say that our doctrine is foolishness. I, therefore, am most astonished at you, who, while in other matters being diligent and an investigator of all things, hear us rather carelessly. For if it were possible for you, you would not hesitate to spend even the night in libraries. Since, then, you have read many things, what did you think of the doctrines of Zeno or of Diogenes and Cleanthes, as many as their books contain, teaching cannibalism, that fathers are to be boiled and eaten by their own children, and if anyone were unwilling or cast away a piece of the abominable food, that the one who did not eat would himself be eaten? In addition to these, a more impious saying is found, that of Diogenes, teaching children to lead their own parents to sacrifice and to devour them. What then? Does not also Herodotus the historian relate that Cambyses, having slaughtered and boiled the children of Harpagus, set them before their father for a meal? Moreover, he also relates that among the Indians fathers are eaten by their own children. O the impious teaching of those who wrote down, or rather taught, such things, O their impiety and godlessness, O the mind of those who have philosophized so precisely and profess philosophy! For those who decreed these things filled the world with impiety. For indeed concerning lawless action it is agreed by almost all those who have been deceived about the chorus of philosophy. And first Plato, who seems to have philosophized more respectably among them, expressly in the first book inscribed The Republic, in a certain manner legislates that the wives of all should be common, using the example of Zeus and the Cretan lawgiver, so that on the pretext of procreation much might come from such unions, and that supposedly those who are distressed by such intercourse should be consoled. And Epicurus himself, along with teaching atheism, also advises intercourse with mothers and sisters, and beyond the laws which forbid this. For Solon also clearly legislated concerning this, so that children might be born legitimately from marriage, so that those born would not be from adultery, in order that one might not honor one who is not a father as a father, or dishonor one who is truly a father, not knowing him as a father. And as many other laws of both Romans and Greeks forbid such things to be done.

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νυνὶ διστάζοντα περὶ τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας. φρόνιμος γὰρ ὢν ἡδέως μωρῶν ἀνέχῃ· ἐπεί τοι οὐκ ἂν ἐκινήθης ὑπὸ ἀνοήτων ἀνθρώπων κενοῖς λόγοις ἀπάγεσθαι καὶ φήμῃ πείθεσθαι προκατε- σχηκυίῃ, στομάτων ἀθέων ψευδῶς συκοφαντούντων ἡμᾶς, τοὺς θεοσεβεῖς καὶ χριστιανοὺς καλουμένους, φασκόντων ὡς κοινὰς ἁπάν- των οὔσας τὰς γυναῖκας ἡμῶν καὶ ἀδιαφόρῳ μίξει ζῶντας, ἔτι μὴν καὶ ταῖς ἰδίαις ἀδελφαῖς συμμίγνυσθαι, καί, τὸ ἀθεώτατον καὶ ὠμότατον πάντων, σαρκῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ἐφάπτεσθαι ἡμᾶς. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς προσφάτου ὁδεύοντος τοῦ καθ' ἡμᾶς λόγου, καὶ μηδὲν ἔχειν ἡμᾶς λέγειν εἰς ἀπόδειξιν ἀληθείας τῆς καθ' ἡμᾶς καὶ διδασκαλίας, μωρίαν δὲ εἶναι τὸν λόγον ἡμῶν φασιν. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν θαυμάζω μάλιστα ἐπὶ σοί, ὃς ἐν μὲν τοῖς λοιποῖς γενόμενος σπουδαῖος καὶ ἐκζητητὴς ἁπάντων πραγμάτων, ἀμελέστερον ἡμῶν ἀκούεις. εἰ γάρ σοι δυνατόν, καὶ νύκτωρ οὐκ ὤκνεις διατρίβειν ἐν βιβλιοθήκαις. Ἐπειδὴ οὖν πολλὰ ἀνέγνως, τί σοι ἔδοξεν τὰ Ζήνωνος ἢ τὰ ∆ιογένους καὶ Κλεάνθους ὁπόσα περιέχουσιν αἱ βίβλοι αὐτῶν, διδάσκουσαι ἀνθρωποβορίας, πατέρας μὲν ὑπὸ ἰδίων τέκνων ἕψεσθαι καὶ βιβρώσκεσθαι, καὶ εἴ τις οὐ βούλοιτο ἢ μέλος τι τῆς μυσερᾶς τροφῆς ἀπορρίψειεν, αὐτὸν κατεσθίεσθαι τὸν μὴ φαγόντα; πρὸς τούτοις ἀθεωτέρα τις φωνὴ εὑρίσκεται, ἡ τοῦ ∆ιογένους, διδάσκοντος τὰ τέκνα τοὺς ἑαυτῶν γονεῖς εἰς θυσίαν ἄγειν καὶ τούτους κατεσθίειν. τί δ'; οὐχὶ καὶ Ἡρόδοτος ὁ ἱστοριογράφος μυθεύει τὸν Καμβύσην τὰ τοῦ Ἁρπάγου τέκνα σφάξαντα καὶ ἑψήσαντα παρατεθεικέναι τῷ πατρὶ βοράν; ἔτι δὲ καὶ παρὰ Ἰνδοῖς μυθεύει κατεσθίεσθαι τοὺς πατέρας ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων. Ὢ τῆς ἀθέου διδασκαλίας τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἀναγραψάντων μᾶλλον δὲ διδαξάντων, ὢ τῆς ἀσεβείας καὶ ἀθεότητος αὐτῶν, ὢ τῆς διανοίας τῶν οὕτως ἀκριβῶς φιλοσοφησάντων καὶ φιλοσοφίαν ἐπαγγελ- λομένων! οἱ γὰρ ταῦτα δογματίσαντες τὸν κόσμον ἀσεβείας ἐνέ- πλησαν. Καὶ γὰρ περὶ ἀθέσμου πράξεως σχεδὸν πᾶσιν συμπεφώνηκεν τοῖς περὶ τὸν χορὸν τῆς φιλοσοφίας πεπλανημένοις. καὶ πρῶτός γε Πλάτων, ὁ δοκῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς σεμνότερον πεφιλοσοφηκέναι, διαρρήδην ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ βίβλῳ τῶν πολιτειῶν ἐπιγραφομένῃ, τρόπῳ τινὶ νομοθετεῖ χρῆν εἶναι κοινὰς ἁπάντων τὰς γυναῖκας, χρώμενος παρα- δείγματι τῷ ∆ιὸς καὶ Κρητῶν νομοθέτῃ, ὅπως διὰ προφάσεως παιδοποιΐα πολλὴ γίνηται ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων, καὶ ὡς δῆθεν τοὺς λυπουμένους διὰ τοιούτων ὁμιλιῶν χρῆν παραμυθεῖσθαι. Ἐπίκουρος δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς σὺν τῷ ἀθεότητα διδάσκειν συμβουλεύει καὶ μητράσι καὶ ἀδελφαῖς συμμίγνυσθαι, καὶ πέρα τῶν νόμων τῶν τόδε κωλυόντων. ὁ γὰρ Σόλων καὶ περὶ τούτου σαφῶς ἐνομοθέτησεν, ὅπως ἐκ τοῦ γήμαντος οἱ παῖδες νομίμως γίνωνται, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐκ μοιχείας τοὺς γεννωμένους εἶναι, ἵνα μὴ τὸν οὐκ ὄντα πατέρα τιμήσῃ τις ὡς πατέρα, ἢ τὸν ὄντως πατέρα ἀτιμάσῃ τις ἀγνοῶν ὡς μὴ πατέρα. ὁπόσα τε οἱ λοιποὶ νόμοι κωλύουσιν Ῥωμαίων τε καὶ Ἑλλήνων τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσεσθαι.