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Since it is not possible for Him to be made flesh or be born bodily from each one of us, what does He do? That immaculate flesh of His, which He took from the pure loins of the all-immaculate Mary and Theotokos, with which He was also born bodily, from it He gives to us for food; and eating it, we have within us the whole incarnate God and our Lord Jesus Christ, the very Son of God and Son of the virgin and all-blameless Mary, who sits at the right hand of God the Father—each of us, the faithful who worthily eat this flesh of His—according to what was said by Him: "He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him," never coming forth from us or being born bodily and being separated from us. For He is no longer known according to the flesh as being in us like an infant, but is incorporeally in a body, being ineffably mingled with our substances and natures and deifying us as ones of the same body with Him and being flesh of His flesh and bone of His bones. This is the greater part in us of His ineffable economy and of His condescension beyond reason, this mystery full of all dread, which I was reluctant to write and trembled at the attempt.

(89) But since God always wills that His love for us be uncovered and revealed to us, so that we too, having at some point understood His great goodness and being moved by reverence, may be eager to love Him, being moved by the Spirit who moves from above and illumines our hearts, I have made these mysteries clear to you through writing, not so that I might show any of mankind to be the equal of her who bore the Lord according to the manner of her ineffable birthgiving—may it not be!—for this is not even possible. For one thing is the ineffable incarnate birth of the Word of God from her, and another is that which takes place spiritually by us; for the former, having given birth to the incarnate Son and Word of God, brought forth upon the earth the mystery of the remolding of our race and the salvation of the whole world, which is our Lord Jesus Christ and God, who united the divided things to Himself and took away the sin of the world; but the latter, in the divine Spirit giving birth to the Word of the knowledge of God, always in our hearts works the mystery of the renewal of human souls and communion with the Word of God and union, which the divine saying also hints at, saying thus: "Through whom we have conceived in the womb and have been in travail and have brought forth a spirit of salvation, which we have brought to birth upon the earth" but so that His exceedingly infinite and genuine love for us might be made manifest and that, if we should wish, we all too, according to the divine saying of our Lord Jesus Christ, might be called mother in the aforesaid manner and brothers of His and become in every way equal to His disciples and apostles, not according to their worthiness nor according to the journeys and the labors which they underwent, but according to the grace of God and the gift, which He poured out richly upon all those willing to believe and (90) to follow Him without turning back, just as He Himself, wishing this, clearly cries out: "My mother," He says, "and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it."

Have you seen how He has raised all those who hear His word and do it to the dignity of His mother and calls them His brothers and proclaims all these as His kinsmen? Nevertheless she indeed has been established as His mother in the proper sense, as bodily, as I have already said, having ineffably and without a man borne Him, but all the saints have Him by conceiving Him according to grace and gift; and from His all-blameless mother He borrowed His all-blameless flesh, but in return for it He gifted her with the divinity—O strange and new exchange!—but from the saints He does not take flesh, but He imparts to them the deified flesh

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σαρκοῦσθαι ἤ σωματικῶς τίκτεσθαι αὐτόν οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ἐξ ἑνός ἑκάστου ἡμῶν, τί ποιεῖ; Ἐκείνην αὐτοῦ τήν ἄχραντον σάρκα, ἥν προσελάβετο ἐξ ἁγνῶν λαγόνων τῆς παναχράντου Μαρίας καί θεοτόκου, μεθ᾿ ἧς καί ἐτέχθη σωματικῶς, ἐξ αὐτῆς μεταδίδωσιν ἡμῖν εἰς βρῶσιν· καί τρώγοντες αὐτήν, ὅλον τόν σαρκωθέντα Θεόν καί Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν τόν Χριστόν, τόν Υἱόν αὐτόν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Υἱόν τῆς παρθένου καί παναμώμου Μαρίας, τόν ἐν δεξιᾷ καθήμενον τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, ἕκαστος ἡμῶν τῶν πιστῶν τῶν ἀξίως ταύτην ἐσθιόντων τήν σάρκα αὐτοῦ, ἐν ἡμῖν ἔχομεν, κατά τό ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἰρημένον· "Ὁ τρώγων μου τήν σάρκα καί πίνων μου τό αἷμα ἐν ἐμοί μένει κἀγώ ἐν αὐτῷ", μηδέποτε ἐξ ἡμῶν προερχόμενον ἤ σωματικῶς γεννώμενον καί χωριζόμενον ἀφ᾿ ἡμῶν. Οὐκέτι γάρ κατά σάρκα γινώσκεται ὤν ἐν ἡμῖν ὥσπερ βρέφος, ἀλλά ἀσωμάτως ἐστίν ἐν σώματι, συνανακιρνάμενος ἡμῶν ταῖς οὐσίαις καί φύσεσιν ἀρρήτως καί θεοποιῶν ἡμᾶς ὡς συσσώμους αὐτοῦ καί σάρκα ὄντας ἐκ τῆς σαρκός αὐτοῦ καί ὀστοῦν ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ. Τοῦτο τό μεῖζον ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς ἀφράστου οἰκονομίας αὐτοῦ καί ὑπέρ λόγον συγκαταβάσεως, τοῦτο τό φρίκης ἁπάσης γέμον μυστήριον, ὅ καί ἀνένευον γράψαι καί πρός τήν ἐγχείρησιν ἔτρεμον.

(89) Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεί βούλεται ἀεί ὁ Θεός τήν πρός ἡμᾶς ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἐκκαλύπτεσθαι καί φανεροῦσθαι ἡμῖν, ἵνα καί ἡμεῖς ποτε τήν πολλήν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητα ἐννοήσαντες καί αἰδεσθέντες ἀγαπῆσαι προθυμηθῶμεν αὐτόν, ὑπό τοῦ ἄνωθεν κινοῦντος καί φωτίζοντος τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν κινηθείς Πνεύματος διά γραφῆς ὑμῖν δῆλα ταῦτα πεποίηκα τά μυστήρια, οὐχ ἵνα τῆς τόν Κύριον τεκούσης κατά τόν τρόπον τῆς ἀπορρήτου γεννήσεως αὐτῆς ἴσον τινά τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀποδείξω - μή γένοιτο! - οὐδέ γάρ ἐνδέχεται τοῦτο. Ἄλλη γάρ ἡ ἔνσαρκος τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου ἄφραστος γέννησις ἐξ αὐτῆς, καί ἄλλη ἡ πνευματικῶς παρ᾿ ἡμῶν γινομένη· ἐκείνη μέν γάρ, σαρκωθέντα τόν Υἰόν καί Λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ τέξασα, τό μυστήριον τῆς ἀναπλάσεως τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν καί τήν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κόσμου παντός ἐπί τῆς γῆς τέτοκεν, ἥτις ἐστίν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός καί Θεός, ὁ τά διεστῶτα ἑνώσας πρός ἑαυτόν καί τήν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου ἀράμενος· αὕτη δέ, ἐν θείῳ Πνεύματι τόν Λόγον τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ τίκτουσα, ἀεί ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν τό μυστήριον τῆς ἀνακαινίσεως τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ψυχῶν καί τήν κοινωνίαν μετά τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου καί ἕνωσιν ἀπεργάζεται, ἥν καί τό θεῖον οὕτω λέγον ὑπαινίττεται λόγιον· "∆ι᾿ οὗ ἐν γαστρί ἐλάβομεν καί ὠδινήσαμεν καί ἐτέκομεν πνεῦμα σωτηρίας, ὅ ἐκυήσαμεν ἐπί τῆς γῆς" ἀλλ᾿ ἵνα φανερωθῇ ἡ ὑπεράπειρος αὐτοῦ πρός ἡμᾶς καί γνησία ἀγάπη καί ὅτι, εἰ βουλοίμεθα, καί πάντες ἡμεῖς κατά τό θεῖον τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ λόγιον μήτηρ κατά τόν εἰρημένον τρόπον καί ἀδελφοί αὐτοῦ χρηματίσωμεν καί ἴσοι πάντως τῶν αὐτοῦ μαθητῶν καί ἀποστόλων γενώμεθα, οὐχί κατά τήν ἀξίαν ἐκείνων οὐδέ κατά τάς περιόδους καί τούς κόπους οὕσπερ ὑπέστησαν, ἀλλά κατά τήν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τήν δωρεάν, ἥν πλουσίως ἐξέχεεν ἐπί πάντας τούς πιστεύειν καί (90) ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτῷ ἀνεπιστρόφως ἐθέλοντας, καθώς αὐτός τοῦτο βουλόμενος ἀριδήλως βοᾷ· "Μήτηρ μου, φησί, καί ἀδελφοί μού εἰσιν οἱ ἀκούοντες τόν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτόν".

Εἶδες πῶς πάντας τούς ἀκούοντας τόν λόγον αὐτοῦ καί ποιοῦντας αὐτόν εἰς τήν τῆς μητρός αὐτοῦ ἀξίαν ἀνήγαγε καί ἀδελφούς αὐτοῦ λέγει καί συγγενεῖς τούτους πάντας ἀποκαλεῖ; Πλήν ὲκείνη μέν κυρίως μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καθέστηκεν ὡς σωματικῶς, καθάπερ ἔφθην εἰπών, ἀφράστως τοῦτον καί ἀπειράνδρως ἀποτεκοῦσα, οἱ δέ γε ἅγιοι πάντες κατά τήν χάριν καί τήν δωρεάν συλλαμβάνοντες αὐτόν ἔχουσιν· καί ἐκ μέν τῆς παναμώμου μητρός αὐτοῦ τήν σάρκα αὐτοῦ τήν παναμώμητον ἐδανείσατο, ἀντ᾿αὐτῆς δέ τήν θεότητα αὐτῇ ἐδωρήσατο ὤ ξένου καί καινοῦ συναλλάγματος! ἀπό δέ τῶν ἁγίων σάρκα μέν οὐ λαμβάνει, μεταδίδωσι δέ αὐτοῖς τήν τεθεωμένην σάρκα