De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

but rising at the end; it is written with the diphthong ει, because Pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η; 9Pyrois9. 9Peiraeus9: With the diphthong ει, it has come from "to cross over," Peraeus and by pleonasm of the ι Peiraeus; and the ραι from "peras," and it has added the ι. 9Plateia9: From "platus." 9Polykleitos9: ει; from "kleitos," which is written with the diphthong ει, for from "kleos," kleïtos, and by synaeresis "kleitos," and Polykleitos. 9Peirene9: The spring; it is a spring in Corinth, written with the diphthong ει; for from "peras" comes "aperos," and with pleonasm of the ι "apeiros," and from there "apeirene"; as if, "the much"; and by dropping the α, Peirene; or it was named from a certain Peiren, and for this reason it is written with the diphthong ει. 253 9Peirein9: ει; for from "peras" comes "peren," and with pleonasm of the ι "peiren." 9Peneios9: It is the name of a river, ει; like Alpheios. 9Peirinthos9: It means the square thing placed on top of the wagon, ει; for from "peritheein" came "perinthos," and with pleonasm of the ι "peirinthos." 9Pleisthenes9: It is a proper name, diphthong ει; for just as from "deon" came "dein," by Attic crasis of ε and ο into the diphthong ει; and from "pleon," "plein"; so also from "pleon" and "sthenos" came "pleosthenes," and by crasis Pleisthenes. 9Presbeia9: It is written with the diphthong ει; it means the aged woman, by the rule of proparoxytones in -eia; and otherwise; feminines formed from [words] in -eus through -eia are written with the diphthong ει; for example, "tachys," "tacheia," so also "presbys," "presbeia"; and this happens by syncope; and it should be known that it is found in use very rarely. 9Peisistratos9: With the diphthong ει; for from "peitho," "peiso," Peisistratos. 9Poseidon9: With the diphthong ει; for from shaking the ground; therefore from "pedon" comes "pedoseion," and by hyperbibasmos "Poseideon" and "Poseidon"; and among the Athenians it is written with the diphthong ει; but the Aeolians and the Dorians with ι. 9Peisandros9: From the future "peiso," and Peisistratos likewise. 9Padeios9: diphthong ει, the possessive. 9Paidiou plokamoisi9: ι. 9Peleia9: By the rule of proparoxytones in -eia; and otherwise, the Dorians write it with ι; and it should be known that just as from "maia" comes "maias, maiados," so also from "peleia," "peleias, peleiados," the same spelling being preserved. 9Prytaneion9: By the rule of "balaneion"; and otherwise, the 254 [words] from those in -euo that become -eion are written with the diphthong ει. 9Pithanos9: ι; 9Paideia9; ει; for "paideuo." 9Pandokeion9: diphthong ει; for it is a possessive from "pandokeus." 9Prometheia9: ει, and it is proparoxytone; so is the tradition. 9Praseion9: diphthong ει, the herb. 9Prosecheia9: diphthong ει, and it is proparoxytone from "proseches." 9Pyloros9: Oxytones in -ros are preceded by either ε, or η, or ν, or ω; for example, "phthoneros"; "kamateros"; "ischyros"; so also "pyloros." 9Pragmateia9: The transaction ει; 9Pragmatia9 however the composition ι. 9Prosskomma9: Two ςσ; from "skopto," and the preposition is preserved in the verbs; for the passive perfect indicates "prosskopsetai." 9Proselytos9: η; 9Peiros9; blind; 9Perieie9. 9Prooimion; Penichros; Porosis; Plemmoiro9. 9Poma9: The lid, for distinction. 9Pogon; Piloton; Perosis9. 9Pyon9: The pus. 9Palaistine; Palaistra; Praida; Palaios9. 9Prakteos9: Derived nouns from proper names in -os which are formed through -eos are written with a simple ε; for example, "praktos," "prakteos." 9Pynthano9: From "peutho," "pynthano," as "leipo," "limpano." 9Pele9: Name of an island; 9Pepyromenos9.

9Rhegion9: It is an ethnic name, it is written with ι; and it should be known that Rhegion is a city

is near Sicily; but they call it Rhegeion; because when an earthquake occurred, the things there were formed from the tearing of that place; and from the "rhexis" they say that also

ἀνατέλλουσα δὲ τὸ τέλος· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου δὲ γράφεται, ἐπειδὴ εὕρηται κατὰ διάστασιν Πληϊὰς κατ' ἔκτασιν τοῦ ε εἰς η· 9Πυρόεισ9. 9Πειραιεύσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, παρὰ τὸ περαιοῦσθαι γέγονεν, περαιεὺς καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι Πειραιεύς· τὸ δὲ ραι ἐκ τοῦ πέρας, καὶ προσέλαβεν τὸ ι. 9Πλατεῖα9: Παρὰ τὸ πλατύς. 9Πολύκλειτοσ9: ει· παρὰ τὸ κλειτὸς, ὅπερ διὰ τῆς ει δι φθόγγου γράφεται, παρὰ γὰρ τὸ κλέος, κλεϊτὸς, καὶ συναι ρέσει κλειτὸς, καὶ πολύκλειτος. 9Πειρήνη9: Ἡ κρήνη· ἔστιν δὲ πηγὴ ἐν Κορίνθῳ, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πέρας γέγονεν ἄπερος, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι ἄπειρος, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἀπειρήνη· οἱονεὶ, ἡ πολλή· καὶ κατὰ ἀποβολὴν τοῦ α Πειρήνη· ἢ ἀπὸ Πειρῆνος τινὸς ὠνομάσθη, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γρά φεται. 253 9Πείρειν9: ει· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πέρας γέγονεν πέρην, καὶ πλε ονασμῷ τοῦ ι πείρην. 9Πενειόσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ, ει· ὡς Ἀλφειός. 9Πείρινθοσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ τετράγωνον τὸ τιθέμενον ἐπάνω τῆς ἁμάξης, ει· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ περιθέειν γέγονεν πέρινθος, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι πείρινθος. 9Πλεισθένησ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον, ει δίφθογγος· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ δέον γέγονεν δεῖν, κατὰ κρᾶσιν Ἀττικὴν τοῦ ε καὶ ο εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον· καὶ παρὰ τὸ πλέον, πλεῖν· οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ πλέον καὶ σθένος γέγονεν πλεοσθένης, καὶ κράσει Πλεισθένης. 9Πρεσβεῖα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· σημαίνει δὲ τὴν γεγαρηκυῖαν, τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ εια προπαροξυτόνων· καὶ ἄλλως· τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ευς διὰ τοῦ εια παρεσχηματισμένα θηλυκὰ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, ταχὺς, ταχεῖα, οὕτως καὶ πρεσβὺς, πρεσβεῖα· τοῦτο δὲ γίνεται κατὰ συγκο πήν· ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι σπανίως πάνυ εὕρηται ἐν χρήσει. 9Πεισίστρατοσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πεί θω, πείσω, Πεισίστρατος. 9Ποσειδῶν9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ πέδον σείειν· ἀπὸ τοῦ οὖν τὸ πέδον γίνεται πεδοσείων, καὶ ἐν ὑπερ βιβασμῷ Ποσειδέων καὶ Ποσειδῶν· καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις δὲ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἱ δὲ Αἰολεῖς καὶ οἱ ∆ω ριεῖς διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Πείσανδροσ9: Παρὰ τὸν πείσω μέλλοντα, καὶ τὸ Πεισί στρατος ὁμοίως. 9Πάδειοσ9: ει δίφθογγος τὸ κτητικόν. 9Παιδίου πλοκάμοισι9: ι. 9Πέλεια9: Τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ εια προπαροξυτόνων· καὶ ἄλλως, οἱ ∆ωριεῖς διὰ τοῦ ι γράφουσιν αὐτό· καὶ ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ μαῖα γίνεται μαιὰς μαιάδος, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ πέλεια, πελειὰς πελειάδος, φυλαττομένης τῆς αὐτῆς γρα φῆς. 9Πρυτανεῖον9: Τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ βαλανεῖον· καὶ ἄλλως, τὰ 254 ἀπὸ τῶν διὰ τοῦ ευω διὰ τοῦ ειον γινόμενα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γράφεται. 9Πιθανόσ9: ι· 9Παιδεῖα9· ει· παιδεύω γάρ. 9Πανδοκεῖον9: ει δίφθογγος· κτητικὸν γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ παν δοκεύς. 9Προμήθεια9: ει, καὶ προπαροξύνεται· οὕτως ἡ παράδοσις. 9Πράσειον9: ει δίφθογγος ἡ βοτάνη. 9Προσέχεια9: ει δίφθογγος, καὶ προπαροξύνεται ἀπὸ τοῦ προσεχής. 9Πυλωρόσ9: Τὰ εἰς ρος ὀξύτονα ἢ τὸ ε παραλήγεται, ἢ τὸ η, ἢ τὸ ν, ἢ τὸ ω· οἷον, φθονερός· καματηρός· ἰσχυρός· οὕτως καὶ πυλωρός. 9Πραγματεῖα9: Ἡ πρᾶσις ει· 9Πραγματία9 δὲ ἡ συγγρα φὴ ι. 9Πρόσσκομμα9: ∆ύο ςσ· παρὰ τὸ σκώπτω, καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις φυλάττεται εἰς τὰ ῥήματα· ὁ γὰρ παθητικὸς παρακείμενος δεικνύει τὸ προσσκόψεται. 9Προσήλυτοσ9: η· 9Πειροσ9· τυφλός· 9Περιείη9. 9Προοίμιον· Πενιχρός· Πώρωσις· Πλημμοιρῶ9. 9Πῶμα9: Τὸ σκέπασμα πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολήν. 9Πώγων· Πιλωτόν· Πήρωσισ9. 9Πύον9: Τὸ ἔμπυον. 9Παλαιστίνη· Παλαίστρα· Πραῖδα· Παλαιόσ9. 9Πρακτέοσ9: Τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ος ὀνομάτων κυρίων διὰ τοῦ εος γινομένων παράγωγα ὀνόματα διὰ τοῦ ε ψιλοῦ γράφεται· οἷον, πρακτὸς, πρακτέος. 9Πυνθάνω9: Παρὰ τὸ πεύθω, πυνθάνω, ὡς λείπω, λιμ πάνω. 9Πήλη9: Ὄνομα νήσου· 9Πεπυρωμένοσ9.

9Ῥήγιον9: Ἔστιν δὲ ἐθνικὸν, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι Ῥήγιον πόλις

ἐστὶν πλήσιον τῆς Σικελίας· Ῥήγειον δὲ λέγουσιν· ἐπειδὴ σεισμοῦ γενομένου ἀπετελέσθαι τὰ ἐκεῖ ῥαγέντα τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου· καὶ παρὰ τὴν ῥῆξιν δέ φασιν ὅτι καὶ