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pleasure and the joyous tear from grace. For the causes of these are properly comprehended by noetic sensation. And I say sensation because of the clarity and vividness and unerring nature and unimaginableness of the comprehension, and in addition to these, that the body also partakes somehow of the grace operating in the nous and is refashioned according to it and receives a certain co-sensation itself of the ineffable mystery in the soul, and provides to those who possess it a certain sensation of the things being worked in them, to those seeing externally in a sensible way at that time the ke- . Thus Moses' face shone, the inner brilliance (p. 216) of his nous being poured out also upon his body, and it shone so much that not even those who looked at him with their senses could gaze at the abundance of that radiance. Thus the sensible face of Stephen appeared as the face of an angel; for within him his nous, in an angel-imitating and angel-befitting way, whether by intuition or by reception, being united with the light established above all things by ineffable participation, became angel-like. Thus the Egyptian, or rather heavenly, Mary became suspended in body while praying, locally and sensibly, for as her nous was lifted up, her body also was lifted up with it and, rising from the earth, was seen in the air.

Thus when the soul is divinely inspired and, as it were, moved by the irresistible love for the only desired one, the heart is also moved, showing its communion with grace by spiritual leaps and as if setting out from here for the meeting with the Lord in the clouds with the body, according to what has been promised. Thus in intense prayer, when the noetic fire appears and the noetic lamp is lit and the nous through spiritual contemplation arouses its longing into a sublime flame, the body too is paradoxically lightened and warmed, so as to seem to those watching to be coming out of the fire of a sensible furnace, according to the writer of the spiritual ascent. And Christ's sweat during prayer also teaches me of the sensible heat that arises in the body solely from intense supplication to God. What then will those say to this who declare the heat from prayer to be demonic? Or will they also teach this, not to pray agonizingly nor intensely, so that, in proportion to the struggle in the soul, the body might not display the heat forbidden by them (p. 218)? But let these be teachers of a prayer that does not lead to God or to the imitation of God, nor refashions man for the better. But we know that even the pleasure to which, alas, we defected, having cast off the rein of the commandment, we repel by the voluntary pain of continence; during prayer we taste with noetic sensation the divine and unmixed pleasure of pain, of which, when the body has also been marvelously refashioned for dispassionate and divine love, he who has experienced it cries out to God, “How sweet are thy words to my throat, more than honey to my mouth” and “As with fat and richness may my soul be filled, and my mouth shall praise thee with lips of exultation.” With which and through which those who set ascents in their hearts come to be in participation of the godlike repose and angelic well-being, “according to the deifying visitations of the divine illuminations,” as Dionysius the Great said.

But if the cathartic mourning according to God is accomplished not only in the soul of those who struggle, but from it also passes to the body and to the sensation of the body (and a clear sign of this is the tear of sorrow for those who mourn for having sinned), why should we not also reverently accept the proofs of divine pleasure in the spirit, signified in the senses of the body which can contain them? And why does the Lord bless those who mourn, if not for this, that they shall be comforted, that is, they will have the joy, the fruit of the spirit, in themselves? But the body also partakes of this comfort in many ways. Some of which those with experience know

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ἡδονή κάι τό ἐκ τῆς χάριτος θυμῆρες δάκρυον. Τά γάρ τούτων αἴτια νοερᾷ κυρίως καταλαμβάνεται αἰσθήσει. Λέγω δέ αἰσθήσει, διά τό τρανόν καί ἐναργές καί ἀπλανές πάντῃ καί ἀφάνταστον τῆς καταλήψεως, καί πρός τούτοις ὅτι καί τό σῶμα μεταλαμβάνει πως τῆς κατά νοῦν ἐνεργουμένης χάριτος καί μεταρρυθμίζεται πρός ταύτην καί λαμβάνει τινά συναίσθησιν αὐτό τοῦ κατά ψυχήν ἀπορρήτου μυστηρίου, καί τοῖς κεκτημένους αἴσθησίν τινα παρέχει τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐνεργουμένων, ἔξωθεν αἰσθητῶς κατά τόν καιρόν ἐκεῖνον βλέπουσι τούς κε- . Οὕτως Μωσέως ἔλαμψε τό πρόσωπον, τῆς ἐντός λαμπρότητος (σελ. 216) τοῦ νοῦ κἀπί τό σῶμα περικεχυμένης, καί τοσοῦτον ἔλαμψεν ὡς μηδέ τούς αἰσθητῶς προσβλέποντας αὐτῷ πρός τήν περιουσίαν τῆς αὐγῆς ἐκείνης ἀτενίζειν ἔχειν. Οὕτως ὤφθη τό αἰσθητόν πρόσωπον Στεφάνου ὡσεί πρόσωπον ἀγγέλου˙ καί γάρ ἔνδοθεν αὐτῷ ὁ νοῦς ἀγγελομιμήτως καί ἀγγελοπρεπῶς, εἴτε κατ᾿ ἐπιβολήν εἴτε κατά παραδοχήν, ἑνούμενος τῷ ὑπερανῳκισμένῳ τοῦ παντός φωτί κατά μέθεξιν ἀπόρρητον, ἀγγελοειδής ἐγίγνετο. Οὕτως ἡ αἰγυπτία, μᾶλλον δ᾿ οὐρανία, Μαρία μετέωρος γέγονε καί τό σῶμα εὐχομένη τοπικῶς καί αἰσθητῶς, καί γάρ, ὑψουμένου τοῦ νοῦ, συνανυψώθη καί τό σῶμα καί τῆς γῆς ἀπαναστάν ὤφθην ἐναέριον.

Οὕτω τῆς ψυχῆς ἐνθουσιώσης καί οἱονεί συγκινουμένης τῷ ἀσχέτῳ ἔρωτι τοῦ μόνου ἐφετοῦ, καί ἡ καρδία συγκινεῖται, σκιρτήμασι πνευματικοῖς τήν κοινωνίαν τῆς χάριτος ἐνδεικνυμένη καί ὥσπερ ἐνθένδε ὁρμωμένη πρός τήν μετά σώματος ἐν νεφέλαις κατά τό ἐπηγγελμένον τοῦ Κυρίου ὑπαντήν. Οὕτως ἐν τῇ συντόνῳ προσευχῇ, τοῦ νοητοῦ πυρός ἀναφανέντος καί τῆς νοητῆς λαμπάδος ἀναφθείσης καί εἰς μετέωρον φλόγα διά πνευματικῆς θεωρίας τοῦ νοῦ τόν πόθον ἀνεγείραντος, καί τό σῶμα παραδόξως κουφίζεταί τε καί διαθερμαίνεται, ὡς ἀπό πυρός αἰσθητῆς καμίνου τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ἐξειέναι δοκεῖν, κατά τόν συγγραφέα τῆς πνευματικῆς ἀναβάσεως. Ἐμέ δέ καί ὁ κατά τήν προσευχήν ἱδρώς Χριστοῦ τήν ἐγγινομένην αἰσθητήν τῷ σώματι διδάσκει θέρμην ἐκ μόνης τῆς ἐκτενοῦς πρός τόν Θεόν δεήσεως. Τί δή πρός ταύτην φήσουσιν οἱ δαιμονιώδη τήν ἐκ προσευχῆς ἀποφαινόμενοι θέρμην; Ἤ καί τοῦτο διδάξουσι, μή ἐναγωνίως, μηδ᾿ ἐκτενῶς προσεύχεσθαι, ἵνα μή, κατά λόγον τοῦ κατά ψυχήν ἀγῶνος, καί τό σῶμα τήν ἀπηγορευμένην αὐτοῖς ἐπιδέξηται (σελ. 218) θέρμην; Ἀλλ᾿ οὕτοι μέν ἔστωσαν διδάσκαλοι τῆς μή πρός Θεόν ἤ τό θεομίμητον φερούσης, μηδέ μετασκευαζούσης πρός τό κρεῖττον τόν ἄνθρωπον εὐχῆς. Ἡμεῖς δ᾿ ἴσμεν ὡς καί τήν ἡδονήν, πρός ἥν φεῦ ηὐτομολήσαμεν τῆς ἐντολῆς ἀφηνιάσαντες διά τῆς ἑκουσίου κατά τήν ἐγκράτειαν ὀδύνης ἀπωθούμενοι, κατά τήν προσευχήν αἰσθήσει νοερᾷ γευόμεθα τῆς θείας καί ἀμιγοῦς ὀδύνης ἡδονῆς, ἧς θαυμασίως καί τό σῶμα πρός τόν ἀπαθῆ καί θεῖον ἔρωτα μετασκευασαμένης ὁ ἐν πείρᾳ γεγονώς βοᾷ πρός τόν Θεόν «ὡς γλυκέα τῷ λάρυγγί μου τά λόγιά σου, ὑπέρ μέλι τῷ στόματί μου» καί «ὡς ἐκ στέατος καί πιότητος ἐμπλησθείῃ ἡ ψυχή μου καί χείλει ἀγαλλιάσεως αἰνέσει τό στόμα μου». Μεθ᾿ ἥν καί δι᾿ ἧς οἱ ἀναβάσεις ἐν καρδίᾳ διατιθέμενοι τῆς θεοειδοῦς ρᾳστώνης καί ἀγγελικῆς εὐπαθείας ἐν μεθέξει γίνονται, «κατά τάς θεουργούς τῶν θείων ἐλλάμψεων ἐποφοιτήσεις» ὡς ∆ιονύσιος ὁ μέγας εἶπεν.

Εἰ δέ καί τό κατά Θεόν καθάρσιον πένθος οὐκ ἐπί τήν ψυχήν μόνον τελεῖται τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων, ἀλλ᾿ ἀπό ταύτης καί ἐπί τό σῶμα καί τήν κατά σῶμα διαβαίνει αἴσθησιν (καί δεῖγμα τούτου ἐναργές τό κατώδυνον τοῖς ἐφ᾿ ἁμαρτήσασι πενθοῦσι δάκρυον), διατί μή καί τά γῆς κατά πνεῦμα θείας ἡδονῆς τεκμήρια, ταῖς χωρούσαις τοῦ σώματος αἰσθήσεσιν ἐνσημαινόμενα, εὐλαβῶς παραδεξαίμεθα; Τί δέ καί ὁ Κύριος, οὐ διά τοῦτο μακαρίζει τούς πενθοῦντας, ἐπειδή παρακληθήσονται, τουτέστι τήν χαράν, τόν καρπόν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἕξουσι τοῦ πνεύματος; Ἀλλά τῆς παρακλήσεως ταύτης καί τό σῶμα μεταλαγχάνει πολυτρόπως. Ὧν τούς μέν ἴσασιν οἱ ἐν πείρᾳ