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his falling asleep. and we again accepted your Holiness into the dignity of the high priesthood, as we also commemorate it in the liturgy every day. and in no way is there doubt, except concerning the steward, who, having been deposed by the sacred canons in many ways and especially after the nine-year excommunication, is again celebrating the liturgy, and not somewhere out of the way (for that would have been tolerable, if we did not have communion in the matter), but that in the very fount of our priesthood, so to speak, he should enter in and concelebrate with your sincere way of life forever. What is just, therefore, and holy and without scandal for the peoples of God, and especially for our order, is for the one who entered unworthily to be cast out of the liturgy, while we commemorate your Holiness and are in communion with every hierarch and priest, who are not openly condemned according to the Theologian. But if this is in no way possible because of our sins, lest something happen (this word is not from fear, but from common pity) to our lowliness from your Holiness that is uncanonical and unlawful; since we, for our part, will endure by the power of God whatever may happen by his allowance, but we testify to your Holiness in the presence of Christ in the hearing of the holy angels that you are working a great schism in our church. and though being men we use authority, yet by the authority of the sacred and divine canons, in spirit and unwillingly we are both ruled and shall be persuaded. But we beseech your Holiness, incline your ear and hearken to our voice as a skillful physician, as a good shepherd to keep the one sheep from the liturgy and to gain the whole flock without scandal, and not let our church, which our Lord and God purchased with his own blood, be corrupted by the mange of one. For let those who wish talk nonsense about nonsense, and let the slanderers slander; we are ready for every defense, for every refutation of an accusatory proposition. We are your friends and eulogists, and indeed of our most pious and gloriously triumphant masters. and since we are so, for what reason is the disturbance? for whose sake will happen what will happen, if it is contrary to the commandments of God? Grant us your holy prayer. 31 {1To the brothers in Sakkoudion}1 As long as there was time for managing and concealing the matter of the excommunication of Joseph the steward, we did this, children and brothers, not overcome by fear, though we happen to be sinners, but out of managerial condescension, imitating in some way our holy fathers, just as they too at the fitting time, using this, withdrew the temptation from themselves, on the one hand sparing the weaker and evil ones, and on the other yielding a little in a guiding manner, in order that a little later they might receive in return the sought-after good deed. But when our good God was pleased for the matter to come out into the open, we now also write openly. And how? Through the questioning of the logothete of the drome and the archbishop's response to him. For he says, "4Why until the present have you not been in communion with us and the patriarch, with so many feasts having passed by"5? and that "4speak the reason plainly"5. and the archbishop confessed and did not deny, and he confessed that "4I have nothing against our pious emperors nor again against the patriarch, but against the steward who crowned the adulterer and for this reason has been deposed by the sacred canons"5. to which the response of the logothete was that "4our pious emperors have no need of you either in Thessaloniki or elsewhere"5. Up to this point, with no immediate counter-response having been given nor another question proposed until the present, thirteen days having passed, except only that we have sent letters to lord Symeon, which we sent inside the letters, for you to discern the whole force of the matter. and the matter was reported both to the patriarch and

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κοιμήσεως αὐτοῦ. καὶ τὴν ἁγιωσύνην σου πάλιν ἀπεδεξάμεθα εἰς τὸ τῆς ἀρχιερωσύνης ἀξίωμα, καθὼς καὶ μνημονεύομεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ ἱερουργίᾳ καθ' ἑκάστην. καὶ ἐν οὐδενὶ τὸ ἀμφιβάλλον ἢ διὰ τὸν οἰκονόμον, καθῃρημένον ὄντα ὑπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν κανόνων πολυτρόπως καὶ μάλιστα μετὰ τὸν ἀφορισμὸν τῆς ἐνναετίας πάλιν ἱερουργεῖν καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἀποβύστῳ που (ἦν γὰρ ἂν φορητόν, μὴ κοινωνούντων ἡμῶν τῷ πράγματι), ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ πηγῇ τῆς καθ' ἡμᾶς ἱερωσύνης, τὸ δὴ λεγόμενον, μετὰ τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς σου πολιτείας συνεισιέναι καὶ συλλειτουργεῖν εἰς τὸ ἀεί. Τὸ μὲν οὖν δίκαιον καὶ ὅσιον καὶ ἀσκανδάλιστον τοῖς λαοῖς τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ μάλιστα τῷ καθ' ἡμᾶς τάγματι, ἐκβληθῆναι τῆς ἱερουργίας τὸν ἀναξίως εἰσελθόντα, ἡμῶν μνημονευόντων τῆς ἁγιωσύνης σου καὶ ἐκ παντὸς ἱεράρχου καὶ ἱερέως κοινωνούντων, μὴ προδήλως ὄντων κατεγνωσμένων κατὰ τὸν Θεολόγον. εἰ δὲ τοῦτο οὐδαμῶς διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν, μὴ ἵνα τι γένηται (οὐκ ἐκ φόβου ὁ λόγος, ἀλλ' ἐξ οἴκτου τοῦ κατακοινοῦ) ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει ἡμῶν παρὰ τῆς ὁσιότητός σου ἀκανόνιστον καὶ ἄθεσμον· ἐπεὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν ὑποστησόμεθα δυνάμει θεοῦ ὅπερ ἂν καὶ συμβαίη παραχωρήσει αὐτοῦ, μαρτυρού μεθα δὲ τῇ ἁγιωσύνῃ σου κατενώπιον Χριστοῦ ἐν ἀκροάσει τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων ὅτι μέγα σχίσμα ἐργάζῃ ἐν τῇ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐκκλησίᾳ. καὶ εἰ ἐξουσίᾳ χρώμεθα ἄνθρωποι ὄντες, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τῆς ἐξουσίας τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ θείων κανόνων νοητῶς καὶ μὴ βουλόμενοι καὶ ἀρχόμεθα καὶ πεισόμεθα. Ἀλλὰ δεόμεθά σου τῆς ὁσιότητος, κλῖνον τὸ οὖς σου καὶ ἐπάκουσον τῆς φωνῆς ἡμῶν ὡς ἰατρὸς ἐπιστήμων, ὡς ποιμὴν ἀγαθὸς τὸ ἓν πρόβατον εἶρξαι τῆς ἱερουργίας καὶ τὰ ὅλα ἀσκανδάλιστα κερδῆσαι, καὶ μὴ τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ψώρᾳ λυμανθῆναι τὴν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐκκλησίαν, ἣν περιεποιήσατο ὁ Κύριος καὶ θεὸς ἡμῶν τῷ οἰκείῳ αἵματι. περὶ γὰρ φλυαριῶν φλυαρείτωσαν οἱ βουλόμενοι καὶ συκοφαντείτωσαν οἱ συκοφάνται· ἕτοιμοί ἐσμεν πρὸς πᾶσαν ἀπολογίαν, πρὸς πᾶσαν διάλυσιν προτάσεως κατηγορητικῆς. φίλοι καὶ ὑμνηταί σου ὑπάρχομεν, καὶ μάλα γε τῶν εὐσεβεστάτων καὶ καλλινίκων ἡμῶν δεσποτῶν. καὶ ὄντων ἡμῶν οὕτως, τίνος ἕνεκεν ἡ ταραχή; οὗτινος χάριν συμβήσεται ἃ συμβήσεται, εἴπερ ἐναντία τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ προσταγμάτων; χάρισαι ἡμῖν τὴν ἱεράν σου προσευχήν. 31 {1Τοῖς ἐν τῷ Σακκουδίωνι ἀδελφοῖσ}1 Ἕως μὲν ἦν καιρὸς τοῦ οἰκονομεῖν καὶ κρύπτειν τὴν ὑπόθεσιν τῆς ἀκοινωνησίας Ἰωσὴφ τοῦ οἰκονόμου, ἐποιοῦμεν τοῦτο, τέκνα καὶ ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐκ φόβου κρατούμενοι, κἂν ἁμαρτωλοὶ τυγχάνωμεν, ἀλλ' ἐξ οἰκονομικῆς συγκαταβάσεως, ἐκμιμούμενοί πως τοὺς ἁγίους πατέρας ἡμῶν, καθὰ κἀκεῖνοι ἐν καιρῷ τῷ δέοντι χρώμενοι ταύτῃ ὑπεξήγαγον ἑαυτοῖς τὸν πειρασμόν, τὸ μὲν φειδόμενοι τῶν ἀσθενε στέρων καὶ κακούντων, τὸ δὲ μικρὸν ὑπενδιδοῦντες κυβερνητικῶς, ἵνα τὸ ζητούμενον μικρὸν ὕστερον ἀντιλάβωσι κατόρθωμα. ἐπὰν δὲ νῦν ηὐδόκησεν ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἡμῶν θεὸς εἰς προῦπτον ἐκβῆναι τὴν ὑπόθεσιν, φανερῶς ἄρτι καὶ γράφομεν. πῶς δέ; διὰ τῆς τοῦ λογοθέτου τοῦ δρόμου ἐπερωτήσεως καὶ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν τοῦ ἀρχιεπισκόπου ἀποκρίσεως. Φησὶ γάρ, "4διατί ἕως τοῦ παρόντος οὐ συνεκοινώνησας ἡμῖν καὶ τῷ πατριάρχῃ, τοσούτων ἑορτῶν διελθουσῶν"5; καὶ ὅτι "4εἰπὲ παρρησίᾳ τὸ αἴτιον"5. καὶ ὡμολόγησεν ὁ ἀρχιεπίσκοπος καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσατο, καὶ ὡμολόγησεν ὅτι "4οὔτε πρὸς τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς ἡμῶν βασιλεῖς ἔχω τι οὐδ' αὖ πρὸς τὸν πατριάρχην, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν οἰκονόμον τὸν στεφανώσαντα τὸν μοιχὸν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο καθῃρημένον παρὰ τῶν ἱερῶν κανόνων"5. πρὸς οἷς ἡ ἀπόκρισις τοῦ λογοθέτου ὅτι "4οἱ εὐσεβεῖς ἡμῶν βασιλεῖς χρείαν σου οὐκ ἔχουσιν οὔτε ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ οὔτε ἀλλῇ"5. Ἕως τούτου μήτε εὐθὺς ἀνταποκρίσεως δοθείσης μήτε ἑτέρας ἐρωτήσεως προταθείσης ἕως τοῦ παρόντος διελθουσῶν ἡμερῶν δεκατριῶν, ἢ μόνον ὅτι πεπόμφαμεν γράμματα πρὸς τὸν κῦριν Συμεών, ἃ ἔνδον τῶν γραμμάτων ἐστείλαμεν, πρὸς τὸ διαγνῶναι ὑμᾶς τὴν ὅλην δύναμιν τοῦ πράγματος. ἐξηχήθη δὲ ἡ ὑπόθεσις ἐπί τε τοῦ πατριάρχου καὶ