40

Ezekiel says: "If the lawless man turns away from all the lawless deeds he has committed and keeps my commandments and does my judgments, he shall surely live and shall not die; all his iniquities which he committed shall not be remembered, but in the righteousness which he has done he shall live, for I do not desire the death of the lawless man, says the Lord, but that he should turn from his evil way and live." Again Isaiah: "Turn, you who devise deep and lawless counsel, so that you may be saved." And another, Jeremiah: "Turn to the Lord your God, as the grape-gatherer to his basket, and you will be shown mercy." There are, therefore, many, or rather innumerable, things said in the holy scriptures about repentance, since God always desires the race of men to turn from all their sins. Moreover, also concerning righteousness, of which the law has spoken, it is found that the words of the prophets and of the gospels are consistent, because all the spirit-bearers have spoken by one spirit of God. For Isaiah said thus: "Remove the evils from your souls, learn to do good, seek out judgment, rescue the wronged, judge for the orphan and vindicate the widow." Again the same: "Loose," he says, "every bond of iniquity, undo the knots of violent dealings, send away the broken in forgiveness, and tear up every unjust document, break your bread for the hungry and bring the homeless poor into your house; if you see one naked, cover him, and you shall not disregard the kinsmen of your own seed. Then your light shall break forth in the morning, and your garments shall spring forth quickly and your righteousness shall go before you." Likewise also Jeremiah: "Stand," he says, "on the ways and see, and ask what is the good way of the Lord our God, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. Judge a just judgment, for in these things is the will of the Lord your God." In the same way also Hosea says: "Keep judgment and draw near to the Lord your God, who established the heaven and created the earth." And another, Joel, said things consistent with these: "Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, receive the elders, gather the infants nursing at the breasts; let the bridegroom come out from his chamber and the bride from her bridal-canopy. And pray fervently to the Lord your God, so that He may have mercy on you, and will blot out your sins." Likewise also another, Zechariah: "Thus says the Lord Almighty: Judge a judgment of truth, and show mercy and compassion each to his neighbor, and do not oppress the widow and the orphan and the sojourner, and let no one bear a grudge against his brother in your hearts, says the Lord Almighty." And concerning chastity, the holy word teaches us not only not to sin in deed, but even in thought, that nothing evil should be conceived in the heart, or that one, having looked with his eyes upon another's wife, should desire her. Solomon, therefore, the king and prophet

40

Ἐζεχιήλ φησιν· "Ἐὰν ἀποστραφῇ ὁ ἄνομος ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἀνομιῶν ὧν ἐποίησεν καὶ φυλάξῃ τὰς ἐντολάς μου καὶ ποιήσῃ τὰ δικαιώματά μου, ζωῇ ζήσεται καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ· πᾶσαι αἱ ἀδικίαι αὐτοῦ ἃς ἐποίησεν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶσιν, ἀλλὰ τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ᾗ ἐποίησεν ζήσεται, ὅτι οὐ βούλομαι τὸν θάνατον τοῦ ἀνόμου, λέγει κύριος, ὡς ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς πονηρᾶς καὶ ζῆν αὐτόν." πάλιν ὁ Ἠσαΐας· "Ἐπιστράφητε οἱ τὴν βαθεῖαν βουλὴν βουλευόμενοι καὶ ἄνομον, ἵνα σωθήσεσθε." καὶ ἕτερος, Ἱερεμίας· "Ἐπιστράφητε ἐπὶ κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν, ὡς ὁ τρυγῶν ἐπὶ τὸν κάρτελλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλεηθήσεσθε." Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν μᾶλλον δὲ ἀναρίθμητά ἐστιν τὰ ἐν ἁγίαις γραφαῖς εἰρημένα περὶ μετανοίας, ἀεὶ τοῦ θεοῦ βουλομένου ἐπιστρέφειν τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν. Ἔτι μὴν καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, ἧς ὁ νόμος εἴρηκεν, ἀκόλουθα εὑρίσκεται καὶ τὰ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῶν εὐαγγελίων ἔχειν, διὰ τὸ τοὺς πάντας πνευματοφόρους ἑνὶ πνεύματι θεοῦ λελαληκέναι. ὁ γοῦν Ἠσαΐας οὕτως ἔφη· "Ἀφέλετε τὰς πονηρίας ἀπὸ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν, ἐκζητήσατε κρίσιν, ·ύσασθε ἀδικούμενον, κρίνατε ὀρφανῷ καὶ δικαιώσατε χήραν." ἔτι ὁ αὐτός· "∆ιάλυε, φησίν, πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας, λύε στραγγαλίας βιαίων συναλλαγ- μάτων, ἀπόστελλε τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει, καὶ πᾶσαν συγγραφὴν ἄδικον διάσπα, διάθρυπτε πεινῶντι τὸν ἄρτον σου καὶ πτωχοὺς ἀστέγους εἰσάγαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου· ἐὰν ἴδῃς γυμνόν, περίβαλλε, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκείων τοῦ σπέρματός σου οὐχ ὑπερόψῃ. τότε ·αγήσεται πρώϊμον τὸ φῶς σου, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια σου ταχὺ ἀνατελεῖ καὶ προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθέν σου ἡ δικαιοσύνη σου." ὁμοίως καὶ Ἰερεμίας· "Στῆτε, φησίν, ἐπὶ ταῖς ὁδοῖς καὶ ἴδετε, καὶ ἐπερωτήσατε ποία ἐστὶν ἡ ὁδὸς κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡ ἀγαθή, καὶ βαδίζετε ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν. κρίμα δίκαιον κρίνετε, ὅτι ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν τὸ θέλημα κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν." ὡσαύτως καὶ Ὠσηὲ λέγει· "Φυλάσσεσθε κρίμα καὶ ἐγγίζετε πρὸς κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν, τὸν στερεώσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ κτίσαντα τὴν γῆν." καὶ ἕτερος Ἰωὴλ ἀκόλουθα τούτοις ἔφη· "Συναγάγετε λαόν, ἁγιάσατε ἐκκλησίαν, εἰσδέξασθε πρεσβυτέρους, συναγάγετε νήπια θηλάζοντα μαστούς· ἐξελθέτω νυμφίος ἐκ τοῦ κοιτῶνος αὐτοῦ καὶ νύμφη ἐκ τοῦ παστοῦ αὐτῆς. καὶ εὔξασθε πρὸς κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν ἐκτενῶς, ὅπως ἐλεήσῃ ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἐξαλείψει τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ὑμῶν." ὁμοίως καὶ ἕτερος Ζαχαρίας· "Τάδε λέγει κύριος παντο- κράτωρ· Κρίμα ἀληθείας κρίνετε, καὶ ἔλεος καὶ οἰκτιρμὸν ποιεῖτε ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ, καὶ χήραν καὶ ὀρφανὸν καὶ προσή- λυτον μὴ καταδυναστεύσητε, καὶ κακίαν ἕκαστος μὴ μνησικακείτω τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν, λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ." Καὶ περὶ σεμνότητος οὐ μόνον διδάσκει ἡμᾶς ὁ ἅγιος λόγος τὸ μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν ἔργῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ μέχρις ἐννοίας, τὸ μηδὲ τῇ καρδίᾳ ἐννοηθῆναι περί τινος κακοῦ, ἢ θεασάμενον τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἀλλοτρίαν γυναῖκα ἐπιθυμῆσαι. Σολομὼν μὲν οὖν, ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ προφήτης