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fables; that, he says, there was one Unbegotten, who alone is the father of all; from this was projected, he says, Mind, and from the Mind, Word, and from the Word, Prudence, and from Prudence, both Power and Wisdom, and from Power and Wisdom, principalities, authorities, angels. And from these powers and angels came into being a higher, first heaven, and other angels came into being from them, and the angels who came into being from them made in turn a second heaven and they in turn made angels. And those born from them made in turn a third heaven and thus those in each heaven in turn constructing another heaven and others have extended the number up to three hundred and sixty-five heavens from the highest down to this heaven of ours. 1.258 2. It would be the mark of fools to persuasively believe this his maniacal nonsense, but to the intelligent his account and opinion are easily refuted and foolish, how he displaced his own opinion into an excessive and infinite perversity. For the wretched little man, thunderstruck as if by some poetic enthusiasm, determines, setting forth names for each ruler of the heavens so that through the names he invents he might be believed by those who do not have a sound mind, to the destruction of the deceived soul. But not only that, but the deceiver did not cease paying attention also to magical arts and curiosities. And afterwards he says that this creation came to be by the angels in this heaven of ours and by the power in it; from which angels he says one is the god, whom he set apart and said was of the Jews only, classifying this one as one and numbered with the angels named by him in imitation, and that from him man was formed. And that these together with him have divided the 1.259 world according to a division of lots by the number of the angels, and that the race of the Jews has fallen by lot to this aforementioned god of the Jews; and blaspheming the same almighty Lord, the one who is truly the only God and no other—for we confess that he is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ—him that one, denying, wishes to present as one of the angels spoken of by him, as has been previously shown by me. And that the Jews came into his lot and he defends them, and that he is more audacious than all the angels and led the sons of Israel out of Egypt by the audacity of his own arm because he was more impetuous than the others and more audacious. Whence, because of his audacity, as the charlatan says, blaspheming, their same god planned to subject all the other nations to the race of Israel and for this reason prepared wars. And letting loose his tongue and lifting his mouth for many other things against the holy God, the most wretched one is not ashamed to speak. For because of this, he says, this nation also warred against the other nations and inflicted many evils upon it because of the jealousy of the other angels, since they, being provoked as though despised by him, also roused their own nations against the nation of Israel that was under him. And for this reason wars and instabilities always rose up against them. 1.260 3. This is the plausible-sounding argument of the deceiver. And he himself likewise holds the opinion concerning Christ that he appeared in seeming. And he says that he was a fantasy in his appearance and was not a man nor had he taken on flesh. And the second mimic-actor puts on another play for us in the account concerning the cross of Christ, asserting that not Jesus suffered, but Simon the Cyrenian; for since, when the Lord was being cast out from Jerusalem, as the sequence of the gospel has it, they compelled a certain Simon a Cyrenian to carry the cross. from there he finds * of his

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μυθολογήματα· ὅτι, φησίν, ἦν ἓν τὸ Ἀγέννητον, ὃ μόνος ἐστὶ πάντων πατήρ· ἐκ τούτου προβέβληται. φησίν, Νοῦς, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ Νοῦ Λόγος, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ Λόγου Φρόνησις, ἐκ δὲ τῆς Φρονήσεως ∆ύναμίς τε καὶ Σοφία, ἐκ δὲ τῆς ∆υνάμεως καὶ Σοφίας ἀρχαὶ ἐξουσίαι ἄγγελοι. ἐκ δὲ τούτων τῶν δυνάμεών τε καὶ ἀγγέλων γεγονέναι ἀνώτερον πρῶτον οὐρανόν, καὶ ἀγγέλους ἑτέρους ἐξ αὐτῶν γεγονέναι, τοὺς δὲ ὑπ' αὐτῶν γεγονότας ἀγγέλους πεποιηκέναι αὖθις δεύτερον οὐρανὸν καὶ αὐτοὺς δὲ πάλιν πεποιηκέναι ἀγγέλους. καὶ οἱ ἐξ αὐτῶν γενόμενοι τρίτον αὖθις πεποιήκασιν οὐρανὸν καὶ οὕτως οἱ καθ' ἕνα οὐρανὸν εἰσαῦθις ἕτερον καὶ ἑτέρους κατασκευάζοντες ἄχρι τριακοσίων ἑξήκοντα πέντε οὐρανῶν ἐληλάκασι τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνωτάτου ἕως τούτου τοῦ καθ' ἡμᾶς οὐρανοῦ. 1.258 2. Ἀφραινόντων δ' ἂν εἴη τοῦτο τὸ ἐπαγωγὸν πιστεύειν τῇ μανιώδει αὐτοῦ φλυαρίᾳ, συνετοῖς δὲ εὐθυέλεγκτος καὶ ληρώδης ὁ τούτου λόγος καὶ ἡ γνώμη, πῶς εἰς ὑπερβάλλουσαν καὶ ἄπειρον κακοτροπίαν ἐξετόπισε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γνώμην. ὁρίζει γὰρ ὡς κατὰ ποιητικόν τινα ἐνθουσιασμὸν ἐμβροντηθὲν τὸ ἐλεεινὸν ἀνθρωπάριον ὀνόματα ἑκάστῳ ἄρχοντι τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐκτιθέμενον πρὸς τὸ διὰ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὧν ποιητεύεται παρὰ τῶν μὴ τὸν νοῦν ἐρρωμένον ἐχόντων πιστεύεσθαι εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς τῶν ἠπατημένων ψυχῆς. οὐ μὴν δὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ μαγγανικαῖς μηχανίαις προσανέχων οὐκ ἐπαύσατο καὶ περιεργίαις ὁ ἀπατεών. ὕστερον δέ φησιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν τούτῳ τῷ καθ' ἡμᾶς οὐρανῷ ἀγγέλων καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτῷ δυνάμεως τὴν κτίσιν ταύτην γεγενῆσθαι· ἐξ ὧν ἀγγέλων ἕνα λέγει τὸν θεόν, ὃν διελὼν τῶν Ἰουδαίων μόνον ἔφη εἶναι, ἕνα τοῦτον καὶ συναρίθμιον ἀγγέλοις τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτοῦ κατὰ μιμολογίαν ὀνοματοποιουμένοις τάσσων, καὶ ἐξ αὐτοῦ πεπλάσθαι τὸν ἄνθρωπον. καὶ τούτους ἅμα αὐτῷ μεμερικέναι τὸν 1.259 κόσμον κατὰ διαίρεσιν κλήρων τῷ πλήθει τῶν ἀγγέλων, τούτῳ δὲ λελογχέναι τὸ γένος τῶν Ἰουδαίων τῷ προειρημένῳ θεῷ τῶν Ἰουδαίων· βλασφημῶν δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν παντοκράτορα κύριον, τὸν ὄντως ὄντα θεὸν μόνον καὶ οὐχ ἕτερον πατέρα γὰρ τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι ὁμολογοῦμεν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦτον ἐκεῖνος ἀρνούμενος ἕνα βούλεται αὐτὸς παριστᾶν τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ λεγομένων ἀγγέλων, καθά μοι προδεδήλωται. ἐληλυθέναι δὲ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους εἰς κλῆρον αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτὸν ὑπερασπίζειν τούτων, εἶναι δὲ αὐτὸν πάντων τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐθαδέστερον ἐξαγαγεῖν τε τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου αὐθαδείᾳ βραχίονος τοῦ ἰδίου διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἰταμώτερον τῶν ἄλλων καὶ αὐθαδέστερον. ὅθεν διὰ τὴν αὐθάδειαν αὐτοῦ, ὥς φησιν βλασφημῶν ὁ γόης, βεβουλεῦσθαι τὸν αὐτὸν αὐτῶν θεὸν καθυποτάξαι τῷ γένει τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ πάντα τὰ ἄλλα ἔθνη καὶ διὰ τοῦτο παρεσκευακέναι πολέμους. πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα κατὰ τοῦ ἁγίου θεοῦ χαλάσας τὴν γλῶτταν καὶ ἐπάρας τὸ στόμα οὐκ ἐντρέπεται λαλῶν ὁ ἐλεεινότατος. διὰ τοῦτο γάρ, φησί, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἔθνη ἐπολέμησε τοῦτο τὸ ἔθνος καὶ πολλὰ κακὰ αὐτῷ ἐνεδείξατο διὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἀγγέλων παραζήλωσιν, ἐπειδήπερ παροτρυνθέντες ὡς καταφρονούμενοι ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ αὐτοὶ τὰ ἴδια ἔθνη ἐπὶ τὸ ἔθνος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ τὸ ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἐπέσεισαν. καὶ τούτου ἕνεκα πόλεμοι πάντοτε καὶ ἀκαταστασίαι κατ' αὐτῶν ἐπανέστησαν. 1.260 3. Αὕτη ἡ τοῦ ἀπατεῶνος πιθανολογία. καὶ αὐτὸς δὲ περὶ Χριστοῦ ὡς δοκήσει πεφηνότος ὁμοίως δοξάζει. εἶναι δέ φησιν αὐτὸν φαντασίαν ἐν τῷ φαίνεσθαι μὴ εἶναι δὲ ἄνθρωπον μηδὲ σάρκα εἰληφέναι. δραματουργεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν ἄλλην δραματουργίαν ὁ δεύτερος μιμολόγος ἐν τῷ περὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ λόγῳ Χριστοῦ, οὐχὶ Ἰησοῦν φάσκων πεπονθέναι, ἀλλὰ Σίμωνα τὸν Κυρηναῖον· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐν τῷ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων τὸν κύριον ἐκβάλλεσθαι, ὡς ἔχει ἡ ἀκολουθία τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, ἠγγάρευσάν τινα Σίμωνα Κυρηναῖον βαστάξαι τὸν σταυρόν. ἔνθεν εὑρίσκει * τῆς αὐτοῦ