41

with a mind not knowing how to believe and to follow the patristic sayings, having impiously interpreted the things of the holy ones, they both trampled these things underfoot and tore apart those who showed these things to them, not obeying the great Macarius, and perhaps not even having heard him say: “Spiritual things are untouchable to the inexperienced; but to a holy and faithful soul the communion of the Holy Spirit comes for its comprehension, and the heavenly treasures of the Spirit become manifest only to the one who has received them through experience, (p. 222) but for the uninitiated it is not possible to comprehend them at all.” Therefore, with reverence concerning them: listen, until you too, believing, might be deemed worthy to attain these things; for then you will know by the very experience of the soul's eyes of what good things and mysteries the souls of Christians are able to partake even here. But when you hear of the eyes of the soul knowing the heavenly treasures by experience itself, do not think of the intellect. For it makes both perceptible and intelligible things equally thinkable through itself. Just as with a city you have not yet seen, if you think about it, you do not gain experience of it through thinking about it, so too with God and divine things, you do not come to have experience of them by thinking about them and theologizing. And just as with gold, if you do not possess it perceptibly and hold it perceptibly in your hands and see it perceptibly, even if you grasp the concept of gold in your mind ten thousand times, you in no way hold or see or possess gold, so too even if you think ten thousand times about the divine treasures, but do not experience the divine things, nor see them with the intelligible eyes that are above the intellect, you neither see, nor have, nor possess anything of the divine things in truth. And I said intelligible eyes, as the power of the Spirit arises in them, through which these things are seen, since that all-holy vision of the most divine and super-luminous light is even beyond the intelligible eyes.

Therefore the Lord also summoned not all, but the chosen, to that spiritual vision which occurred on Tabor, ineffable and invisible to perceptible power. For even if the great Dionysius of the Areopagus says that in the age to come we are illumined “by the visible theophany of Christ,” “as the disciples in the Transfiguration, and partake of the intelligible light-giving in a passionless and immaterial mind, and of the union beyond mind in a more divine imitation of the super-celestial minds,” but not even so shall we suppose the radiance (p. 224) flashing forth from that adorable body to be perceptible in such a way as to be perceivable by senses that are not perceiving through the power of the rational soul, which power alone is receptive of the power of the Spirit, through which the light of grace is seen. But that which is perceptible not through such senses is not properly perceptible; and the saint himself indicated this there to those who have understanding. For since he says we are illumined in the age to come by this light, where there is no need of light nor of air nor of anything else pertaining to the present life, as we are taught from the divinely inspired Scriptures, “for then God will be all in all” according to the Apostle, we shall therefore have no need then of perceptible light; for if God will then be all things to us, then that light is also divine. How then is it properly perceptible? But also the phrase “in a more divine imitation of the angels,” which can be said of the three modes, shows that the angels also perceive that light. How then, if it is perceptible? And yet, if it is perceptible, it is visible through the air; therefore each will see the light more brightly or more dimly not according to the measure of his own virtue and the purity from it, but according to the measure of the clarity of the surrounding air. And if “the righteous will shine like the sun,” each of these will also appear more radiant or more obscure in proportion not to their good works, but to the clarity of the surrounding air. Moreover, the things of the future will be apprehensible by perceptible eyes now and hereafter

41

διανοίᾳ πιστεύειν οὐκ εἰδυίᾳ καί στοιχεῖν ταῖς πατερικαῖς φωναῖς ἀνοσίως τά τῶν ὁσίων ἐκλαβόμενοι, κατεπάτησάν τε ταῦτα καί τούς ταῦτα τούτοις προδείξαντας διέρρηξαν, οὐ πειθόμενοι τῷ μεγάλῳ Μακαρίῳ, ἴσως δέ μηδέ πυθόμενοι αὐτοῦ λέγοντος˙ «ἄψαυστά ἐστι τοῖς ἀπείροις τά πνευματικά˙ ψυχῇ δέ ἁγίᾳ καί πιστῇ πρός κατάληψιν ἔρχεται ἡ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος κοινωνία, καί οἱ ἐπουράνιοι τοῦ Πνεύματος θησαυροί τῷ πείρᾳ παραλαβόντι μόνῳ γίνονται καταφανεῖς, (σελ. 222) ἀμυήτῳ δέ οὐδέ ἐννοῆσαι δυνατόν τό παράπαν». Εὐλαβῶς τοίνυν περί αὐτῶν˙ ἄκουε, μέχρις ἄν καί σοί γένοιτο πιστεύοντι καταξιωθῆναι τούτων τυχεῖν˙ τότε γάρ εἴσῃ αὐτῇ πείρᾳ τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμῶν οἵων ἀγαθῶν καί μυστηρίων ψυχαί χριστιανῶν κἀνταῦθα κοινωνεῖν δύνανται. Ὀφαλμούς δέ ψυχῆς ἀκούων αὐτῇ πείρᾳ γινώσκοντας τούς ἐπουρανίους θησαυρούς, μή τήν διάνοιαν νομίσῃς. Αὕτη γάρ καί τά αἰσθητά καί τά νοερά ἐπίσης διανοητά δι᾿ ἑαυτῆς ποιεῖ. Καθάπερ δέ ἥν οὔπω εἶδες πόλιν, εἰ διανοῇ περί αὐτῆς, οὐ τῷ διανοεῖσθαι ταύτην ἐν πείρᾳ γέγονας αὐτῆς, οὕτω καί περί Θεοῦ καί τῶν θείων, οὐ τῷ διανοεῖσθαι ταῦτα καί θεολογεῖν ἐν πείρᾳ τούτων γίνῃ. Καί καθάπερ χρυσόν, εἰ μή αἰσθητῶς κτήσῃ καί αἰσθητῶς ἔχεις ταῖς χεροῖν καί αἰσθητῶς ὁρᾷς, κἄν μυριάκις νόημα χρυσοῦ ἐν διανοίᾳ λάβῃς, ἥκιστα κατέχεις ἤ ὁρᾷς ἤ κέκτησαι χρυσόν, οὕτω κἄν μυριάκις περί τῶν θείων θησαυρῶν διανοήσῃ, μή πάθης δέ τά θεῖα, μηδέ ἴδῃς τοῖς νοεροῖς καί ὑπεράνω τῆς διανοίας ὀφθαλμοῖς, οὔτε ὁρᾷς, οὔτε ἔχεις οὔτε κέκτησαί τι τῶν θείων ἀληθῶς. Νοεροῖς δέ εἶπον ὀφθαλμοῖς, ὡς αὐτοῖς ἐγγινομένης τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος δυνάμεως, δι᾿ ἧς ὁρᾶται ταῦτα, ἐπεί καί ὑπέρ τούς νοερούς ὀφθαλμούς ἐστι τό πανίερον ἐκεῖνο θέαμα τοῦ θειοτάτου καί ὑπερφαοῦς φωτός.

∆ιό καί ὁ Κύριος οὐ πάντας, ἀλλά τούς ἐκκρίτους πρός τήν ἐν Θαβώρ γεγεννημένην ἄρρητον καί ἀόρατον αἰσθητικῇ δυνάμει πνευματικήν ἐκείνην συνεκάλεσεν ὄψιν. Εἰ γάρ καί ὁ ἐξ Ἀρείου Πάγου ∆ιονύσιος ὁ μέγας ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι «τῇ μέν ὁρατῇ» φησι «Χριστοῦ θεοφανείᾳ» περιαυγάζεσθαι ἡμᾶς, «ὡς τούς μαθητάς ἐν τῇ μεταμορφώσει, τῆς δέ νοητῆς φωτοδοσίας ἐν ἀπαθεῖ καί ἀΰλῳ τῷ νῷ μετέχειν, καί τῆς ὑπέρ νοῦν ἑνώσεως ἐν θειοτέρᾳ μιμήσει τῶν ὑπερουρανίων νόων», ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ οὕτως ἡμεῖς οὕτως αἰσθητήν (σελ. 224) ὑποληψόμεθα τήν ἐκ τοῦ προσκυνητοῦ ἐκείνου σώματος ἀπαστράπτουσαν αὐγήν ὡς αἰσθητηρίοις ἀντιληπτήν εἶναι μή δυνάμει λογικῆς ψυχῆς ἀντιλαμβανομένοις, ἥ μόνη δύναμις δεκτική ἐστι τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος δυνάμεως, δι᾿ ἧς τό φῶς τῆς χάριτος ὁρᾶται. Ἡ δέ μή διά τοιούτων αἰσθητηρίων αἰσθητή, οὐδέ αἰσθητή κυρίως˙ καί αὐτός δέ ὁ ἅγιος τοῦτ᾿ ἐκεῖ τοῖς νοῦν ἔχουσιν ὑπέδειξεν. Ἐπεί γάρ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι περιαυγάζεσθαί φησιν ἡμᾶς τούτῳ τῷ φωτί, ὅπου μήτε φωτός μήτ᾿ ἀέρος μήτε τινός ἑτέρου χρεία τῶν κατά τόν παρόντα βίον, ὡς ἐκ τῶν θεοπνεύστων διδασκόμεθα Γραφῶν, «ἔσται γάρ τότε ὁ Θεός τά πάντα ἐν πᾶσι» κατά τόν ἀπόστολον, οὐδέ γοῦν αἰσθητοῦ τότ᾿ ἄρα δεησόμεθα φωτός˙ εἰ γάρ πάνθ᾿ ἡμῖν ἔσται τότε ὁ Θεός, θεῖον ἄρα καί τό φῶς ἐκεῖνο. Πῶς οὖν αἰσθητόν κυρίως; Ἀλλά καί τό κατά τήν τῶν ἀγγέλων θειοτέραν μίμησιν προσκείμενον καί κατά τῶν τριῶν τρόπων λέγεσθαι δυνάμενον, καί τούς ἀγγέλους δείκνυσιν ἐκείνου τοῦ φωτός ἀντιλαμβανομένους. Πῶς οὖν, εἴπερ αἰσθητόν; Καί μήν, εἴπερ αἰσθητόν, δι᾿ἀέρος ὁρατόν˙ οὐκοῦν οὐ κατά τό μέτρον ἕκαστος τῆς οἰκείας ἀρετῆς καί τῆς ἀπό ταύτης καθαρότητος, ἀλλά κατά τό μέτρον τῆς περί τόν ἀέρα καθαρότητος, τηλαυγέστερον ἤ ἀμυδρότερον ὄψονται τό φῶς. Εἰ δέ καί «οἱ δίκαιοι λάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος», ἀναλόγως καί τούτων ἕκαστος, ταῖς μέν ἀγαθοεργίαις οὔ, τῇ δέ τοῦ περιέχοντος ἀέρος καθαρότητι, λαμπρότερος ἤ ἀμαυρότερος φανεῖται. Πρός δέ καί ὀφθαλμοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἔσται ληπτά νῦν καί εἰς ἔπειτα τά τοῦ μέλλοντος