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to make a tragedy of dice-throwing, and he says: that He transformed that one, while he was carrying the cross, into His own form, and Himself into Simon, and instead of Himself He handed over Simon to be crucified. And while that one was being crucified, Jesus stood opposite invisibly, laughing at those who were crucifying Simon, but He Himself flew up to the heavenly regions, having handed over Simon to be impaled, and impassibly withdrew to heaven; but Simon himself was crucified, and not Jesus; For Jesus, he says, having flown up to heaven, passed through all the powers, until He was restored to His own Father. For this, he says, is the Son of the Father previously mentioned, who was sent for the help of the sons of men, because of which the Father saw the instability both among men 1.261 and among the angels. And this, he says, is our salvation, who came and revealed this truth to us alone. Such are the rhapsodies of the charlatan's myth-making. But also from this, as the impurity that began from Simon progressed, he permits his disciples to perform every practice of evil-doing and licentiousness, teaching those who were persuaded by him a certain promiscuity of men with women for an evil purpose; as the apostle says concerning these and those like them, “that the wrath of God and His righteous judgment is revealed against those who hold the truth in unrighteousness.” For on this account of sensual pleasure many fall into the heresy, finding that they can fearlessly perform their own pleasure in shameful acts. 4. And again he teaches and permits, saying that it is not necessary to bear witness. For he who bears witness will be found without a reward, not bearing witness for the one who made man; for he bears witness for the crucified Simon. From where then would this man have a reward, when he dies on behalf of Simon 1.262 the crucified, but confesses he is doing this for Christ whom he does not know, dying for one whom he does not know? Therefore, it is necessary to deny and not to die readily. 5. But this man will be detected introducing a diabolical power against souls, teaching them denial of God, since the Lord himself says, “Whoever denies me before men, I will deny before my Father who is in heaven.” But the charlatan says: “We,” he says, “are the men, but all the others are pigs and dogs. And for this reason he said: ‘Do not cast your pearls before swine, nor give what is holy to the dogs.’” For he hides his own unrighteousness from those who have understanding, but reveals it to his own faction and to those who have been deceived by him. For since the things said and done among them are truly “shameful even to speak of,” he says that “before men” one must confess the truth; “for we are the men, but the others are pigs and dogs,” as I said before. And he claims that one must reveal to no one at all about the father and his own mystery, but to keep it in silence among themselves, revealing it to one out of a thousand and to two out of ten thousand, and he instructs his disciples, saying that “You know all, but let no one know you.” But he himself and those from him, when questioned, say that they are no longer Jews, and have not yet become Christians, but always to deny, and to hold the faith in silence within oneself and to show it to no one, being suspicious of his own shame because of the lack of boldness of his shameful deeds and his evil teaching. 1.263 6. And the beginning of this evil pretext had its cause from seeking and saying whence comes evil. But everyone will be shown what sort he is from his own business. For these lovers of evil are merchants of evil things, and not of good, as the scripture also said that “evil will overtake those who seek evil things.” For neither was evil ever, nor

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κυβείας ποιήσασθαι τὴν τραγῳδίαν καί φησιν· ἐκεῖνον ἐν τῷ βαστάζειν τὸν σταυρὸν μετεμόρφωσεν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἶδος καὶ ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸν Σίμωνα, καὶ ἀντὶ ἑαυτοῦ παραδέδωκε Σίμωνα εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι. ἐκείνου δὲ σταυρουμένου ἕστηκεν καταντικρὺς ἀοράτως ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καταγελῶν τῶν τὸν Σίμωνα σταυρούντων, αὐτὸς δὲ ἀνέπτη εἰς τὰ ἐπουράνια παραδοὺς τὸν Σίμωνα ἀνασκολοπισθῆναι καὶ ἀπαθῶς ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν· ὁ δὲ Σίμων αὐτὸς ἐσταυρώθη, καὶ οὐχὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἰησοῦς γάρ, φησίν, ἀναπετασθεὶς εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν διῆλθε πάσας τὰς δυνάμεις, ἕως οὗ ἀπεκατέστη πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον αὐτοῦ πατέρα. οὗτος γάρ, φησίν, ἐστὶν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ πατρὸς ὁ προειρημένος, ὁ ἀποσταλεὶς ἐπὶ βοηθείᾳ τῶν υἱῶν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, δι' ἣν εἶδεν ὁ πατὴρ ἀκαταστασίαν ἔν τε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις 1.261 καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀγγέλοις. καὶ οὗτός ἐστι, φησίν, ἡ σωτηρία ἡμῶν, ὁ ἐλθὼν καὶ ἡμῖν μόνοις ἀποκαλύψας ταύτην τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Τοιαῦται μὲν αἱ ῥαψῳδίαι τῆς τοῦ ἀγύρτου μυθοποιίας. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπεντεῦθεν, προκοπτούσης τῆς ἀκαθαρσίας τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ Σίμωνος ἐναρξαμένης, πᾶσαν ἐπιτήδευσιν κακομηχανίας καὶ ἀσελγείας ἐπιτρέπει τοὺς αὐτῷ μαθητευομένους ἐπιτελεῖν, ἀνδρῶν μετὰ γυναικῶν πολυμιξίαν τινὰ κακῆς ὑποθέσεως τοὺς αὐτῷ πεισθέντας ἐκδιδάσκων· ὡς λέγει ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐπὶ τούτοις καὶ τοῖς ὁμοίοις αὐτῶν «ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι ὀργὴν θεοῦ καὶ δικαιοκρισίαν ἐπὶ τοὺς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐν ἀδικίᾳ κατέχοντας». διὰ ταύτην γὰρ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς ἡδυπαθείας πολλοὶ εἰς τὴν αἵρεσιν ἐμπίπτουσιν, ἀδεῶς εὑρίσκοντες ἐπιτελεῖν τὴν ἡδονὴν ἑαυτῶν ἐν ταῖς αἰσχρουργίαις. 4. ∆ιδάσκει δὲ πάλιν καὶ ἐπιτρέπει φάσκων μὴ δεῖν μαρτυρεῖν. ὁ γὰρ μαρτυρῶν ἄμισθος εὑρεθήσεται, μὴ μαρτυρῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ πεποιηκότος τὸν ἄνθρωπον· μαρτυρεῖ γὰρ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐσταυρωμένου Σίμωνος. πόθεν δὲ τούτῳ μισθὸς εἴη, ὁπότε ἀποθνῄσκει μὲν ὑπὲρ Σίμωνος 1.262 τοῦ ἐσταυρωμένου, ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ δὲ τοῦτο ποιεῖν ὁμολογεῖ ὃν ἀγνοεῖ, ἀποθνῄσκων ὑπὲρ οὗ οὐ γινώσκει; δεῖ τοίνυν ἀρνεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ προαλῶς ἀποθνῄσκειν. 5. Φωραθήσεται δὲ οὗτος διαβολικὴν δύναμιν εἰσηγούμενος κατὰ τῶν ψυχῶν, ἀπαρνησιθεΐαν αὐτὰς ἐκδιδάσκων, ὁπότε αὐτὸς ὁ κύριός φησι «τὸν ἀρνούμενόν με ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀρνήσομαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς». ἀλλά φησιν ὁ ἀγύρτης· «ἡμεῖς, φησίν, ἐσμὲν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι πάντες ὕες καὶ κύνες. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο εἶπεν· μὴ βάλητε τοὺς μαργαρίτας ἔμπροσθεν τῶν χοίρων μηδὲ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν». κρύπτει γὰρ ἑαυτοῦ τὴν ἀδικίαν ἀπὸ τῶν νοῦν ἐχόντων, ἀποκαλύπτει δὲ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ φατρίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἠπατημένοις. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀληθῶς τὰ παρ' αὐτοῖς λεγόμενα καὶ γινόμενα «αἰσχρόν ἐστι καὶ λέγειν», λέγει ὅτι «ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων» δεῖ ὁμολογεῖν τὴν ἀλήθειαν· «ἡμεῖς γάρ ἐσμεν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι ὕες καὶ κύνες», ὡς προεῖπον. φάσκει δὲ ὅλως περὶ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μυστηρίου μηδενὶ δεῖν ἀποκαλύπτειν, ἀλλὰ σιγῇ ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ἑνὶ δὲ ἀπὸ χιλίων ἀποκαλύπτειν καὶ δυσὶν ἀπὸ μυρίων, καὶ ὑποτίθεται τοῖς αὐτοῦ μαθηταῖς λέγων ὅτι «σὺ πάντας γίνωσκε, σὲ δὲ μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω». αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἐρωτώμενοι Ἰουδαίους μὲν ἑαυτοὺς μηκέτι εἶναι φάσκουσι, Χριστιανοὺς δὲ μηδέπω γεγενῆσθαι, ἀλλὰ ἀρνεῖσθαι πάντοτε, ἔχειν δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ σιγῇ τὴν πίστιν καὶ μηδενὶ ὑποδεικνύναι, τὴν αἰσχύνην ἑαυτοῦ ὑφορώμενος διὰ τὸ ἀπαρρησίαστον τῆς αἰσχρουργίας καὶ κακῆς αὐτοῦ διδασκαλίας. 1.263 6. Ἔσχεν δὲ ἡ ἀρχὴ αὐτῆς τῆς κακῆς προφάσεως τὴν αἰτίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ ζητεῖν καὶ λέγειν πόθεν τὸ κακόν. πᾶς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ πραγματείας δειχθήσεται ὁποῖός ἐστιν. ἔμποροι γοῦν κακῶν οὗτοι οἱ τοῦ κακοῦ ἐρασταὶ καὶ οὐχὶ ἀγαθῶν, ὡς καὶ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν ὅτι «ζητοῦντας κακὰ καταλήψεται κακά». οὔτε γάρ ποτε τὸ κακὸν ἦν οὔτε