De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9Steirieus9: Through the ei diphthong; for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by pleonasm of the i, *Steirieus* through a diphthong. 9Simoeis9: For *Simoentos*. 9Synetheia9: ei, because the masculine is *synethes*, and it is also proparoxytone. 9Styppion9: From *typto* (I strike) comes *typpion*, and by pleonasm of the s, *styppion*. 9Side9: It is the name of a city; barytones in -de do not want to have the ei diphthong in the penult; for example, *knide*; it is an astringent herb; thus also *Side* through the i. 9Selidion9: Through the i, as *psalis*, *psalidion*. 9Spondeion9: And *spondeion melos* (libation song) through the ei diphthong. 9Steira9: Through the ei diphthong, as *zeia*; the small pebbles from a collection. 9Skamoneia9: Through the large o, and the ei diphthong, according to tradition. 9Soloikia9: i; from *soloikos*. 9Synodia9: i; from *synodos*. 9Sphekeion9. ei; it is properispomenon. 9Silouros9: i, the tradition. 9Somateion9: ei, the tradition; but *Somation* and proparoxytone, the diminutive. 9Stoicheion9: ei, from *steichein* (to walk in a line). 9Strateia9: From *strateuo*; the office; 9Strateia9; ei; the expedition, and it is barytone; *Stratia*; i; the multitude, and it is oxytone. 9Stratiotes9: i, from *stratia*, and the large o; masculines in -otes are written through the large o; or the penult is pure; for example, *stratiotes*; *kyberiotes*; *toxiotes*. 9Spelaion9: For *speladion* was also found; and again, the neuter *monogene* proparoxytones of more than two syllables in -aion are written through the ai diphthong; for example, *spelaion*; *skylaion*; *elaion*; *tropaion*; and as many as are similar. 263 9Splanchnon9: From the entrails (*splanchna*) being very near to each other, or opposite. 9Skene9: The two etas; from *scho*, *schene*, and *skene*. 9Sphaira9. 9Spartion9: All the neuter paroxytones in -ion coming from those in -os with a long penult are written with i; for example, *spartos*, *spartion*; *theros*, *therion*; *stauros*, *staurion*. 9Symboulion; Sobo; Sobaros9. 9Soros9: The monument, small; *Soros*, that which is heaped up, large. 9Spilos9; i; 9Serikon; Skyps; Skaiotes; Solenarion9. 9Sosias9: From *soso*, *Sosias*; just as from *kineso*, *kinesias*. 9Segor9: eta according to tradition; but according to etymology, i; for it is interpreted as small or humble, that is, from *sigan* (to be silent); for the humble one, not being able in himself, is silent.

9Telchin9: i, as ending in two consonants. 9Tiryns9: i; for *Tirynthos*. 9Trachin9: i, as

ending in two consonants. 9Temmikos9: i; for *Temmix* is the nominative; those ending in -ps turn away from the ei diphthong. 9Titan9: Through the i; for either from *tino*, which means 'I repay,' it became *Tinan* and *Titan*, those who act in such a way as to give punishment; or from *steno* (I make tight) it became *Titan*; as if they who stretch their hands to cut the genitals of their father, I mean of Ouranos; but *Titan* is through the shortened i; and otherwise; those in -an do not have the ei diphthong in the penult; for example, *Akman*; *Paran*; for *Argeian*, which is the name of a mountain in Messenia, has the diphthong from *Argeios*. 9Tios9: The city, i, as *Kios*. 9Tito9: Thus the day is called, it is written through the i; for from *Titan*, *Titanos*, it became *Titanos*, and from there the diminutive *Tito*, just as **** 264 9Tetianos9: i both; for it is rather Italic, among which we also discussed concerning *Elianos*. 9Temenites9: i from *temenos*. 9Tauromenites9: i from *Tauromenion*. 9Topites9: i likewise. 9Typhys9: i was written; the rule in *Ilys*. 9Telesinos9: i, as *Aragantinos*. 9Taurinos; Tirys9: Likewise of *ilys*; and there is also an addition of n, *Tirynos*. 9Triton9: i, it is the name of a river; those ending in -on, not being common in gender, do not want to have the ei diphthong in the penult; for example, *Biton*; *kiton*; 'common in gender' is added because of *geiton* and *he geiton* (neighbor); and otherwise, since it is from the genitive of 'three'; *Trion* and *Triton*; for each river partakes of three things: earth, air, water. 9Tritogeneia9: Through the ei diphthong in the penult, by the rule of those through

ἀφροδισίαλον τὸ ἐπισυναγόμενον τῷ στόματι. 262 9Στειριεύσ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ στερεὸν γέγονεν στεριεὺς, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι Στειριεὺς διὰ δι φθόγγου. 9Σιμόεισ9: Σιμόεντος γάρ. 9Συνήθεια9: ει, διὰ τὸ εἶναι τὸ ἀρσενικὸν συνήθης, καὶ εἶναι καὶ προπαροξύτονον. 9Στύππιον9: Παρὰ τὸ τύπτω τύππιον, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ σ στύππιον. 9Σίδη9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως· τὰ εἰς δη βαρύτονα οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, κνίδη· ἔστιν δὲ βοτάνη στυπτική· οὕτως καὶ Σίδη διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Σελίδιον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι, ὡς ψαλὶς ψαλίδιον. 9Σπονδεῖον9: Καὶ σπόνδειον μέλος διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου. 9Στεῖρα9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου, ὡς ζεια· τὰ ἐκ συλλογῆς μικρὰ λιθίδια. 9Σκαμωνεῖα9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ω μεγάλου, καὶ ει διφθόγγου, κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Σωλοικία9: ι· ἀπὸ τοῦ σώλοικος. 9Συνοδία9: ι· παρὰ τὸ σύνοδος. 9Σφηκεῖον9. ει· προπερισπᾶται. 9Σίλουροσ9: ι, ἡ παράδοσις. 9Σωματεῖον9: ει, ἡ παράδοσις· Σωμάτιον δὲ καὶ προπαροξυ τόνως τὸ ὑποκοριστικόν. 9Στοιχεῖον9: ει, παρὰ τὸ στείχειν. 9Στρατεῖα9: Παρὰ τὸ στρατεύω· ἡ ἀξία· 9Στρατεῖα9· ει· ἡ ἔξοδος, καὶ βαρύνεται· Στρατιά· ι· τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ ὀξύνεται. 9Στρατιώτησ9: ι, παρὰ τὸ στρατιὰ, καὶ τὸ ω μέγα· τὰ διὰ τοῦ ωτης ἀρσενικὰ διὰ τοῦ ω μεγάλου γράφεται· ἢ καθαρεύει ἡ παραλήγουσα· οἷον, στρατιώτης· κυβεριώτης· τοξιώτης. 9Σπήλαιον9: Εὑρέθη γὰρ καὶ σπηλάδιον· καὶ πάλιν τὰ διὰ τοῦ αιον προπαροξύτονα οὐδέτερα μονογενῆ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς διὰ τῆς αι διφθόγγου γράφεται· οἷον, σπήλαιον· σκύλαιον· ἔλαιον· τρόπαιον· καὶ ὅσα ὅμοια. 263 9Σπλάγχνον9: Παρὰ τὸ πέλειν ἄγχιστα σπλάγχνα τινὰ ἀλλήλων, ἢ ἀντικρύ. 9Σκηνή9: Τὰ δύο η· παρὰ τὸ σχῶ, σχηνὴ, καὶ σκηνή. 9Σφαῖρα9. 9Σπαρτίον9: Τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ος μακρὰ παραληγομένων διὰ τοῦ ιον γινόμενα οὐδέτερα παροξύτονα πάντα διὰ τοῦ ι γράφε ται· οἷον, σπάρτος, σπαρτίον· θηρὸς, θηρίον· σταυρὸς, σταυρίον. 9Συμβούλιον· Σοβῶ· Σοβαρόσ9. 9Σορόσ9: Τὸ μνημεῖον μικρόν· Σωρὸς τὸ σωρευόμενον μέγα. 9Σπῖλοσ9· ι· 9Σηρικόν· Σκύψ· Σκαιότης· Σωληνάριον9. 9Σωσίασ9: Παρὰ τὸ σώσω, Σωσίας· ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ κινήσω, κινησίας. 9Σηγώρ9: η κατὰ παράδοσιν· κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐτοιμολογίαν ι· καὶ γὰρ ἑρμηνεύεται μικρὰ ἢ ταπεινὴ, ἤγουν παρὰ τὸ σιγᾶν· ὁ γὰρ ταπεινὸς μὴ δυνάμενος καθ' ἑαυτὸν σιγᾷ.

9Τελχίν9: ι, ὡς δικατάληκτον. 9Τίρυνσ9: ι· Τίρυνθος γάρ. 9Τραχίν9: ι, ὡς

δικατάληκτον. 9Τέμμικοσ9: ι· Τέμμιξ γὰρ ἡ εὐθεῖα· τὰ δὲ εἰς ψ λή γοντα ἀποστρέφονται τὴν ει δίφθογγον. 9Τιτάν9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ἢ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ τίνω τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ ἀποδίδωμι γέγονεν Τινὰν καὶ Τιτὰν, οἱ οὕτω διαπραττόμενοι ὥστε δοῦναι τιμωρίαν· ἢ παρὰ τὸ στένω γέγονεν Τιτάν· οἱονεὶ, οἱ τένονται τὰς χεῖρας εἰς τὸ κόψαι τὰ αἰδοῖα τοῦ πατρὸς, λέγω δὴ τοῦ Οὐρανοῦ· τὸ δὲ Τιτὰν διὰ τοῦ ι συνεσταλμένου ἐστίν· καὶ ἄλλως· τὰ εἰς αν οὐ παραλήγονται τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ· οἷον, Ἀκμάν· Παράν· τὸ γὰρ Ἀργεῖαν, ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ὄρους Μεσσηνίας, ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀργεῖος ἔχειν τὴν δίφθογγον. 9Τῖοσ9: Ἡ πόλις ι, ὡς Κῖος. 9Τιτῶ9: Οὕτω δὲ λέγεται ἡ ἡμέρα, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ Τιτὰν, Τιτᾶνος, γέγονεν Τιτᾶνος, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ὑποκο ριστικὸν Τιτὼ, ὥσπερ **** 264 9Τετιανόσ9: ι ἀμφότερα· Ἰταλικότερον γάρ ἐστιν ἐν οἷς καὶ περὶ τοῦ Ἐλιανὸς διελάβομεν. 9Τεμενίτησ9: ι παρὰ τὸ τέμενος. 9Ταυρομενίτησ9: ι παρὰ τὸ Ταυρομένιον. 9Τοπίτησ9: ι ὁμοίως. 9Τυφύσ9: ι ἐγράφετο· ὁ κανὼν ἐν τῷ Ἰλύς. 9Τελεσῖνοσ9: ι, ὡς Ἀραγαντῖνος. 9Ταυρῖνος· Τιρύσ9: Ὁμοίως τοῦ ἰλύς· γίνεται δὲ καὶ πρόσθεσις τοῦ ν Τίρυνος. 9Τρίτων9: ι, ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ· τὰ εἰς ων λήγοντα, μὴ ὄντα κοινὰ τῷ γένει, οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, Βίτων· κίτων· πρόσκειται κοινὰ τῷ γένει, διὰ τὸ γείτων καὶ ἡ γείτων· καὶ ἄλλως, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὴν τριῶν γενικήν ἐστιν· Τρίων καὶ Τρίτων· καὶ γὰρ ἕκαστος ποταμὸς τριῶν τινῶν με τέχει, γῆς, ἀέρος, ὕδατος. 9Τριτογένεια9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου κατὰ τὴν παραλή γουσαν, τῷ λόγῳ τῶν διὰ τοῦ