History
And what i have accurately ascertained from those who saw it, these things i will also commit to writing. 2. just now in the month of november, of the
He commanded that the triremes and the other transport ships should all be brought to anchor in a good harbor, and that they should control the sea, a
War. therefore, having gone around and seen that it was by nature difficult to enter and hard to approach for on the one side it had the sea as a saf
They would be frustrated. and having gone out of the camp, and having overrun a part of the country, when he learned from those who had been taken ali
It was easy to attack by assault, being raised to the greatest possible height, and girded with two trenches dug to a corresponding depth), and the de
Having divided his phalanx into three parts by night, he went against the scythians, and falling upon them suddenly, in a brief moment of time he wrou
Meet them, when i give the signal with the trumpets. such was the exhortation that the general delivered and the army shouted 22 and applauded, and w
6. but nikephoros phokas, the colleague of the aforementioned leo (for it is necessary, having summarized the account, to proceed with the history in
The general, having seen this, spurred his horse, quickened his pace, rode in and restrained the soldiers' onslaught, persuading them not to kill the
Having drawn up an irresistible battle-line, went through the land of the hagarenes. to them, having heard of the attack of nikephoros, it did not see
Was dignified by his rank), was hostilely disposed towards nicephorus. 11. he decided, therefore, to attempt a revolution at once but not having at h
, to proclaim him supreme commander, and to entrust the forces of asia to him, so that he might defend and check the assault of the foreigners. for th
He said, if you are persuaded to take up the rule of the east, i shall quickly declare you emperor, and restore you to the imperial thrones. speak wel
For he was gently nursing his little body), then, recovering again, he said, “speak, most brave one, what need is there to consider this?” but he said
I have assumed the imperial office, but compelled by the necessity of you, the army, and you yourselves bear witness for me that i was both shunning s
Before the report of his proclamation could fly abroad, to seize in advance the straits and passages of the sea. for thus he thought that matters woul
Numbering over three thousand, attacked the house of joseph and his collaborators along with the people. and having subjected these to plunder and pil
Especially the monks), they did not allow the man to persist in what he had decided, but urged him both to embrace marriage and not to shun meat-eatin
Makes it flood in a single hour) emboldened by these things, the barbarians mocked the emperor and insolently hurled insults at him, and making sorti
Having fallen upon it, accomplishing nothing noble or vigorous. and he considered the matter an outright disgrace and insult, and an indelible reproac
Having come to the region around tarsus, there he encamped and having pitched a palisade round about, he ordered the crops and the meadows, luxuriant
Having recovered the standards, which, crafted from gold and stones, the tarsians had captured in various battles while routing the roman force, and h
Of the spectacle, turned to flight and ran back to their own houses. and from the pushing and disorderly rush, no little slaughter occurred, with very
To blow favorably upon them, but blowing against them strongly and fiercely, it has sunk their affairs. but the account will now clearly reveal these
To those acting against the divine ordinance, if somehow at least in this way people, being afraid, would abstain from evil deeds, and would cling to
He had taken a fortress, and having crossed mount lebanon transversely, he turned his attention to tripoli, which he saw was fortified and exceptional
Being obliged to drive them away, and to guard the flocks from harm, they, in addition to not driving them away, themselves cut them down and tear the
Having come, and having been befriended by the ruler of the tauroi, and having corrupted him with gifts and bewitched him with persuasive words (for t
Reconciliation and friendship might be secured. the mysians gladly received the embassy, and putting daughters of the royal blood 80 on wagons (for it
They might do. but as they were already considering rushing to their defense, and to stoutly resist the enemy in close combat, as dawn was brightly br
Boasting to all about his brave deeds in wars. 6. having approached the emperor with these words and, 85 as was likely, having bewitched him (for he s
Having lowered from above, one by one they first pulled up all the conspirators, and then john himself. having come up, therefore, beyond all human su
The vengeance for these things, and to those who were slipping he seemed relentless and burdensome, and oppressive to those wishing to lead an indiffe
At the end of the month of december, during the thirteenth indiction of the six thousand four hundred and seventy-eighth year, a throng of select men,
Having captured him, confines him to amaseia. having therefore from this secured sufficient safety for himself and for his affairs, and having purged
To make amends for what nikephoros had improperly introduced. for nikephoros, whether wishing to correct divine matters that were being disturbed by s
And having found him not very accurately versed in secular education, but most diligently trained in divine and our own, he anoints him patriarch of a
The bosporus, but to pass by moesia, which belongs to the romans, and has from of old been a part of macedonia. for it is said that the moesians, bein
To make replies. for we trust in christ, the immortal god, that if you do not depart from this land, you will be driven from it by us even against you
A disgrace by the raids of the scythians to send out bilingual men dressed in scythian attire into the homesteads and customs of the enemy, so that t
The romans on the one hand shouted for joy, and were strengthened for valor but the scythians, growing cowardly at the new and strange nature of the
2. the emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up bishop stephen from abydos with wingless speed,
He saw that murders along with the ensuing conspirators were proceeding harshly and inhumanely, he decided to no longer delay or be slothful, so that
Considering into what fortunes the unholy and blood-guilty john has enclosed my family, having mercilessly slain the emperor and my uncle, who was his
Eye, and to learn that these things were red, just as they had been from of old. phocas, considering this prodigy a second evil omen, and seeing also
Immediately, lest it be some ill-omened thing, and destruction befall the pursuing mysians but learning they were fleeing at full speed, he both purs
The russian minds were lifted up in audacity and boldness. therefore, the emperor, not enduring their overweening arrogance and their blatant insolenc
Being given out, and going under the earth by the inscrutable wisdom of the creator and again from the 130 celtic mountains gushing up, and winding t
Should set a phalanx against us, things will not end well for us, but in dreadful perplexity and helplessness. therefore, having strengthened your spi
Is called drista) lingering with his whole force. but in this way kalokyres escaped, and night coming on stopped the romans from battle. and just on t
And they killed up to one hundred and fifty vigorous men. but the emperor, learning of such an event, quickly mounted his horse and urged his follower
But the rest of the multitude he bound in fetters and shut up in prisons. he himself, having gathered the entire host of the tauro-scythians, numberin
1. and just as day was dawning, the emperor fortified the camp with a strong palisade in this manner. a certain low hill of dorystolon rises at a dist
He was courting them with gifts and toasts, encouraging them to proceed vigorously to the wars. 3. while these matters were in suspense, and the battl
He flees to a divine and great sanctuary, seen as a pitiful supplicant instead of a haughty and boastful tyrant. whom the men of the drungarius dragge
Having drowned. for it is said that, being possessed by greek 150 orgies, they perform sacrifices and libations for the dead in the greek manner, havi
On the next day (it was the sixth day of the week, and the twenty-fourth day of the month of july), when the sun was setting, the tauro-scythians, hav
Was being concluded. 10. but the romans, following the divine man who went before, 155 engage with the enemy, and a fierce battle having commenced, th
With purity. at any rate, having conferred a few things about a truce with the emperor, seated beside the rowing-bench of the skiff, he departed. but
Was crossed over. this is the greatest of the rivers cutting through asia, 161 and one of those that flow from eden, as we have learned from the divin
The emperor, as one who abused the power of his leadership for certain powerful men, and did not direct the affairs of the church as was established b
Having assembled forces, and having meticulously armed them, departing from the reigning city, he advanced through palestine, a prosperous land, flowi
The mainland is enclosed by strongholds, stretching upon a certain steep hill on the other side it is surrounded by the sea, putting forth a well-hav
Before until fire-bearing ships were secretly sent out from byzantium by those in power. which bardas parsakoutenos the magistros was leading, and ha
I would have been destroyed, if some divine providence had not led me out of that very danger, which caused me to ride out with speed, before the ravi
Furthermore, the star rising in the west at the setting of the morning star, which, making its risings in the evening, kept no fixed position at one c
Of the city, but already becoming feeble, and suffering from a deep and intractable panting. and having just come to the royal hearth, he was shown to
2. The emperor, when he learned of such a revolt, was disturbed, as was likely, and having brought up Bishop Stephen from Abydos with wingless speed, he handed him over to the courts. When the facts were investigated and the plot became clear, he sent him to the synod of bishops, to undergo deposition from the priesthood. And although the judges had subjected Leo the Curopalates and Nikephoros, his son, to the sentence of death, the emperor, inclining to the more humane course, did not execute them; but having sent them to Lesbos, he blinded them both. And so the crossing to Europe then plotted by the Curopalates came to this end, procuring such a punishment for him, and depriving many of his friends of their money and homes, as many as had accepted his counsel for the deposition of the emperor. But Bardas, having once turned to rebellion, clung to it tenaciously, exulting in the large force around him, and swaggering with his phalanxes, and all but dreaming of seizing the empire. And so, overrunning Asia, burning the houses of those who would not make a treaty with him, he made plunder of the Mysians. 115 And the emperor wrote this to him: Having heard of the recent revolt in the east, we consider it not so much the work of your judgment as of the folly and barbaric character of those who joined you, who, surely being driven mad by divine wrath, did not shrink from throwing themselves into so great a danger; knowing this too, that for those who have chosen to revolt and from audacity to raise a hostile hand against the very emperors of the Romans, no excuse for pardon is left, when, having been overcome by arms, they are handed over for punishment. We, therefore, are wary of staining the land with civil blood. For if we should wish to defend ourselves against the rebels with arms, we would not delay (and may it be said with God's help) in miserably slaughtering them. For who is so hard-hearted as to withstand the force of our movement, and not immediately, having grown cowardly, look to flight? Therefore we advise you, to choose what saves you before what destroys you, and while there is still time for pardon, throw down your weapons and yield to the power of our empire, which grants you, with God as witness, undisputed amnesty and pardon for so great an audacity. And in any case, your possessions will be left to you untouched and unmolested. We advise you, therefore, having recovered from such intoxication, to avail yourselves without delay of the salvation that has been given. But if, shadow-boxing, you cast your lot with tyranny, you will regret 116 your foolishness, when by the vote of the laws you are sent to face the death penalties. 3. When Bardas Phokas had received this letter, he did not deign to write a reply to the emperor; but having reviled him, and called him abominable and a scoundrel, and having called him a murderous assassin of his own family, he ordered him to step down from the imperial throne. For the rule of the empire belonged rather to himself, boasting of a Caesar as grandfather, and an emperor as uncle. Whom, he said, not fearing the sleepless eye of justice, he had slaughtered beside his humble bed, like a beast; and his own father and dearest kinsman, having suffered the most terrible things, he had deprived of the sweetest light for obscure and unproven reasons; for which things justice would surely send him as an avenger, to exact sevenfold retribution for kindred blood, from him who by his wickedness had consigned a noble and heroic race to utter ruin. When the Emperor John heard such desperate words, and knew that the man was incurably sick, and was hastening to plunder and
βʹ. Ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς, τὸν τοιοῦτον γνοὺς νεωτερισμὸν, διεταράχθη μὲν, ὡς τὸ εἰκὸς, ἀπτέρῳ δὲ τάχει τὸν ἐπίσκοπον Στέφανον ἐκ
τῆς Ἀβύδου ἀναγαγὼν, τοῖς δικαστηρίοις ἐκδίδωσι. τῶν δὲ πραγμάτων ἐξελεγχθέντων καὶ καταφανοῦς γεγονότος τοῦ δράματος, τὸν
μὲν τῇ συνόδῳ τῶν ἐπισκόπων παρέπεμψεν, ἔκπτωσιν τῆς ἱερωσύνης ὑποστησόμενον. Λέοντα δὲ τὸν Κουροπαλάτην, καὶ Νικηφόρον, τὸν
τούτου υἱὸν, τῇ τοῦ θανάτου ὑπαγαγόντων ψήφῳ τῶν δικαστῶν, ὁ βασιλεὺς, πρὸς τὸ φιλανθρωπότερον ἀποκλίνας, οὐκ ἔκτεινε· τὰς
δὲ ὄψεις ἀμφοτέρων, κατὰ τὴν Λέσβον στείλας, ἐπήρωσε. καὶ ἡ μὲν τῷ Κουροπαλάτῃ πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην τότε μελετηθεῖσα διάβασις
ἐς τοῦτο τὸ τέλος κατέληξε, τοιαύτην μὲν αὐτῷ τὴν ποινὴν προξενήσασα, συχνοὺς δὲ τῶν φίλων χρημάτων καὶ οἴκων στερήσασα, ὅσοι
τὴν ἐκείνου συμβουλὴν ἐπὶ καθαιρέσει τοῦ βασιλέως προσήκαντο. ὁ δὲ Βάρδας, ἅπαξ ἀποκλίνας εἰς τυραννίδα, ἀπρὶξ εἴχετο ταύτης,
τῇ τε περὶ αὑτὸν πολυχειρίᾳ γαυρούμενος, καὶ ταῖς φάλαγξι βρενθυόμενος, καὶ ὅσον οὔπω τὴν τῆς βασιλείας κατάσχεσιν ὀνειροπολῶν.
καὶ δῆτα τὴν Ἀσίαν κατατρέχων, τῶν μὴ σπενδομένων αὑτῷ πυρπολῶν τὰς οἰκίας, λείαν ἐτίθει Μυσῶν. 115 βασιλεὺς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν
γράφει ταῦτα· Τὸν ἔναγχος γεγενημένον πρὸς ἕω νεωτερισμὸν ἀκηκοότες, οὐ τῆς σῆς γνώμης ἔργον τοσοῦτον ἡγούμεθα, ὅσον τῆς τῶν
συναραμένων σοι ἀπονοίας καὶ τρόπου βαρβαρικοῦ, οἵ γε πάντως ὑπὸ θεοβλαβείας παρακροτούμενοι, ἐς τοσοῦτον κίνδυνον ἑαυτοὺς
ἐμβαλεῖν οὐκ ἐνάρκησαν· καὶ ταῦτα εἰδότες, ὡς τοῖς νεωτεριεῖν ἀνῃρημένοις καὶ ἀντίπαλον ἐξ αὐθαδείας αἴρειν χεῖρα Ῥωμαίων
αὐτοῖς αὐτοκράτορσιν, οὐδεμία τις εἰς παραίτησιν ὑπολέλειπται πρόφασις, ὁπηνίκα τοῖς ὅπλοις καταγωνισθέντες, ἔκδοτοι ταῖς
ποινηλασίαις ὑπάγονται. ἡμεῖς τοιγαροῦν ἐμφυλίῳ αἵματι μιᾶναι τὴν γῆν εὐλαβούμεθα. εἰ γὰρ βουληθῶμεν τοῖς ὅπλοις τοὺς ἀποστάτας
ἀμύνεσθαι, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμεν (σὺν Θεῷ δὲ εἰρήσθω) οἰκτρῶς αὐτοὺς κατακαίνοντες. τίς γὰρ ἀτέραμνος οὕτω καθέστηκεν, ὡς ὑποστῆναι
τὴν ῥοπὴν τοῦ ἡμετέρου κινήματος, καὶ μὴ εὐθὺς ὑποδειλιάσας πρὸς φυγὴν ἀπιδεῖν; τοιγαροῦν παραινοῦμεν ὑμῖν, πρὸ τῶν ὀλεθρίων
ἑλέσθαι τὰ σώζοντα, καὶ ἕως πρόκειται συγγνώμης καιρὸς, τὰ ὅπλα ῥίψαντες εἴξατε τῷ κράτει τῆς βασιλείας ἡμῶν, ἀμνηστίαν ὑμῖν
τοῦ τοσούτου τολμήματος καὶ συγγνώμην, ἐπὶ μάρτυρι τῷ Θεῷ, ἀναντίῤῥητον ἀπονέμοντι. πάντως δὲ καὶ αἱ κτήσεις ἀθιγεῖς ὑμῖν
ἀφεθήσονται, καὶ ἀπαρεγχείρητοι. παραινοῦμεν λοιπὸν, τῆς τοιαύτης ἀνασφήλαντας μέθης τῆς δεδομένης ἀμελλητὶ σωτηρίας ἀντιποιήσασθαι.
εἰ δὲ σκιαμαχοῦντες τῇ τυραννίδι τὴν ῥοπὴν ἀπονείμητε, ὑμῖν μεταμελήσει 116 τῆς ἀβουλίας, ὁπηνίκα ψήφῳ τῶν νόμων ταῖς θανασίμοις
ποιναῖς παραπέμποισθε. γʹ. Ταύτην ὁ Φωκᾶς Βάρδας ἀπειληφὼς τὴν γραφὴν, ἀντίγραφα μὲν οὐκ ἠξίωσεν ἀντεπιστεῖλαι πρὸς βασιλέα·
λοιδορησάμενος δὲ αὐτὸν, καὶ βδελυρὸν καὶ ἀλάστορα ὀνομάσας, καὶ τοῦ γένους ἀποκαλέσας παλαμναῖον αὐτόχειρα, τῶν τυραννείων
κατιέναι παρήγγειλεν. αὑτῷ γὰρ μᾶλλον ἀνήκειν τὴν τῆς ἡγεμονίας ἀρχὴν, Καίσαρα πάππον κομπάζοντι, καὶ θεῖον αὐτοκράτορα. ὃν,
φησὶ, μὴ πτοηθέντα τὸν τῆς δίκης ἀκοίμητον ὀφθαλμὸν, παρὰ τὴν χαμαιῤῥιφῆ στρωμνὴν ἐναποσφάξαι, δίκην βοσκήματος· τὸν φύντα
δὲ καὶ τὸν φίλτατον ὁμαίμονα, τὰ πύματα παθόντας δεινὰ, ἐπ' ἀδήλοις καὶ ἀναποδείκτοις προφάσεσι τοῦ γλυκυτάτου στερῆσαι φωτός·
οἷς τιμωρὸν πάντως αὑτὸν ἐπαφήσειν τὴν δίκην, τοῦ ὁμογνίου αἵματος ἑπταπλασίως ἐκτίσοντα τὸ ἀνταπόδομα, τῷ πανολεθρίᾳ τὸ γενναῖον
καὶ ἡρωϊκὸν φῦλον παραπέμψαι σκαιωρήσαντι. τῶν οὖν τοιούτων ἀπονενοημένων λόγων ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ Ἰωάννης ἐνωτισθεὶς, καὶ γνοὺς,
ἀνίατα τὸν ἄνδρα νοσεῖν, ἠπειγμένον τε πρὸς διαρπαγὰς καὶ
