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was tested for sanctifying temperance; and every one of the saints who was unwillingly afflicted in this age, was afflicted by certain such dispensations, so that through the weakness that was permitted to be brought upon them, they might tread upon the proud and apostate dragon, that is, the devil.(140) For patience is a work of trial for each of the saints. THEOD. By the truth of God, you have spoken well; and I confess the benefit; and I have always sought to converse with you on such matters; but since on another matter I and my lords, the patricians-to-be, have come to you, and we have traveled such great distances, we ask you to accept what is proposed by us, and to make the whole world rejoice. MAX. What are these things, my lord, and who am I, and from where, that my assent to what is proposed to me should make the whole world rejoice? THEOD. By the truth of our Lord Jesus Christ, what I say to you, both I and my lords, the patricians-to-be, have heard from the mouth of our lord the patriarch and of the pious Lord of the world. MAX. Command, my lords, to say what you wish, and what you have heard.

3. THEOD. The emperor and the patriarch ask through us, to learn from you, for

what reason you do not have communion with the throne of Constantinople. MAX. Do you have a written commission about this from the most pious emperor, or from the patriarch? THEOD. You ought not, my lord, to disbelieve us. For even if I am lowly, I am called a bishop; and my lords are part of the senate; and we have not come to test you; God forbid. MAX. In whatever way you have come to your servant, I speak without any reservation the reason for which I do not have communion with the throne of Constantinople. Nevertheless, even if it were for others to ask me for what reason, it is for you, who know the reason more surely than I.

4. You know the innovations that occurred from the sixth indiction of the

past cycle, beginning from Alexandria through the nine chapters set forth by Cyrus, who I know not how became president there, which were confirmed by the throne of Constantinople; and the other alterations, both additions and subtractions, which were made synodically by those who presided over the Church of the Byzantines, I mean Sergius, and Pyrrhus, and Paul; which innovations the whole world knows. For this reason I, your servant, do not have communion with the Church of Constantinople. Let the stumbling blocks placed by the aforementioned men be removed, along with those very men who placed them, as God said; And cast the stones out of the way, and the smooth and worn way of the Gospel, free from all thorny heretical evil, just as I was finding it, I travel without any human exhortation. But as long as the presidents of Constantinople pride themselves on the stumbling blocks that have been placed (141), and on those who placed them, there is no argument or way that will persuade me to have communion with them.

5. THEOD. For what evil do we confess, that you should be separated from our communion? MAX. That

by saying there is one energy of the divinity and humanity of our God and Savior Jesus Christ, you confuse the doctrine of both the theology and the economy. For if one must be persuaded by the holy Fathers, they say, Of whom the energy is one, of these also the essence

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τῆς ἁγιαστικῆς σωφροσύνης ἐδοκιμάζετο· καί πᾶς τῶν ἁγίων ἀκουσίως ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ θλιβείς, ἐπι τισί τοιαύταις οἰκονομίαις ἐθλίβετο, ἵνα διά τῆς ἀσθενείας τῆς συγχωρουμένης αὐτοῖς ἐπαχθῆναι, τόν ὑπερήφανον καί ἀποστάτην περιπατήσωσι δράκοντα, τουτέστι τόν διάβολον.(140) Ἡ γάρ ὑπομονή, δοκιμῆς ἔργον ἐστίν ἐφ' ἑκάστου τῶν ἁγίων. ΘΕΟ∆. Μά τήν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καλῶς εἶπας· καί ὁμολογῶ τήν ὠφέλειαν· καί ἐζήτουν ἀεί εν τοῖς τοιούτοις συνδιαλέγεσθαι ὑμῖν· ἀλλ' ἐπειδή ἐπ' ἄλλῳ κεφαλαίῳ κἀγώ καί οἱ δεσπόται μου οἱ μελλοπατρίκιοι πρός σέ γεγόναμεν, καί τοσαῦτα διαστήματα ἤλθομεν, παρακαλοῦμέν σε τά παρ' ἠμῶν προτεινόμενα δέξασθαι, καί χαροποιῆσαι πᾶσαν τήν οἰκουμένην. ΜΑΞ. Ποῖα ταῦτά εἰσι, δέσποτα, καί τίς ἐγώ, καί πόθεν εἰμί, ἵνα ἡ ἐπί τοῖς προτεινομένοις μοι συγκατάθεσις χαροποιήσῃ πᾶσαν τήν οἰκουμένην; ΘΕΟ∆. Μά τήν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἅπερ λέγω σοι, ἐγώ τε καί οἱ δεσπόται μου μελλοπατρίκιοι ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δεσπότου ἡμῶν τοῦ πατριάρχου καί τοῦ εὐσεβοῦς ∆εσπότου τῆς οἰκουμένης ἠκούσαμεν. ΜΑΞ. Κελεύσατε, οἱ δεσπόται μου, εἰπεῖν ἅπερ βούλεσθε, καί ἅπερ ἠκούσατε.

Γ΄. ΘΕΟ∆. Παρακαλεῖ ὁ βασιλεύς καί ὁ πατριάρχης δι' ἡμῶν, μαθεῖν παρά σοῦ, διά

ποίαν αἰτίαν οὐ κοινωνεῖς τῷ θρόνῳ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. ΜΑΞ. Ἔχετε περί τούτου ἐπιτροπήν ἔγγραφον παρά τοῦ εὐσεβεστάτου βασιλέως, ἤ παρά τοῦ πατριάρχου; ΘΕΟ∆. Οὔκ ὤφελες, δέσποτα, ἀπιστῆσαι ἡμῖν. Κἄν γάρ ταπεινός εἰμι, ἐπίσκοπος ἀκούω· καί οἱ δεσπόται μου συγκλήτου μέρος τυγχάνουσι· καί οὐκ ἤλθομεν πειράσαι σε· μή δῴη Θεός. ΜΑΞ. Οἱῳδήποτε τρόπῳ ἤλθατε πρός τόν δοῦλον ὑμῶν, ἐγώ χωρίς πάσης ὑποστολῆς λέγω τήν αἰτίαν δι' ἥν οὐ κοινωνῶ τῷ θρόνῳ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως· Πλήν κἄν ἄλλων ἦν τό ἐρωτᾷν με διά ποίαν αἰτίαν, ὑμῶν ἔστι, τῶν γινωσκόντων ἀσφαλῶς πλεῖον ἐμοῦ τήν αἰτίαν.

∆΄ . Γινώσκετε τάς γενομένας καινοτομίας ἀπό τῆς ἕκτης ἐπινεμήσεως τοῦ

διελθόντος κύκλου ἀρξαμένας ἀπό Ἀλεξανδρείας διά τῶν ἐκτεθέντων ἐννέα κεφαλαίων παρά Κύρου, τοῦ οὐκ οἶδα πῶς γεγονότος ἐκεῖσε προέδρου, τῶν βεβαιωθένων ὑπό τοῦ θρόνου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως· καί τάς ἄλλας ἀλλοιώσεις, προσθήκας τε καί μειώσεις, τάς γενομένας συνοδικῶς ὑπό τῶν προεδρευσάντων τῆς τῶν Βυζαντίων Ἐκκλησίας, Σεργίου λέγω, καί Πύῤῥου, καί Παύλου· ἅστινας καινοτομίας πᾶσα γινώσκει ἡ οἰκουμένη. ∆ιά ταύτην τήν αἰτίαν οὐ κοινωνῶ, ὁ δοῦλος ὑμῶν, τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Ἀρθῶσι τά προσκόμματα τά τεθέντα ὑπό τῶν εἰρημένων ἀνδρῶν, μετ' αὐτῶν ἐκείνων τῶν θεμένων αὐτά, καθώς εἶπεν ὁ Θεός· Καί τούς λίθους ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ διαῤῥίψατε, καί τήν λείαν καί τετριμμένην, καί πάσης ἀκανθώδους αἱρετικῆς κακίας ἐλευθέραν ὁδόν τοῦ Εὔαγγελίου, καθάπερ καί ἦν εὑρίσκων, ὁδεύω πάσης δίχα προτροπῆς ἀνθρωπίνης. Ἕως δέ ἄν τοῖς (141) τεθεῖσι προσκόμμασι, καί τοῖς τεθεικόσιν αὐτά σεμνύνωνται οἱ πρόεδροι Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, οὐδείς ἐστιν ὁ πείθων με λόγος ἤ τρόπος κοινωνεῖν αὐτοῖς.

Ε΄ . ΘΕΟ∆. Τί γάρ κακόν ὁμολογοῦμεν, ἵνα χωρισθῇς τῆς κοινωνίας ἡμῶν; ΜΑΞ. Ὅτι

μίαν ἐνέργειαν λέγοντες θεότητος καί ἀνθρωπότητος τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, συγχέετε τόν τε τῆς θεολογίας, καί τῆς οἰκονομίας λόγον. Εἰ γάρ πεισθῆναι δεῖ τοῖς ἁγίοις Πατράσι, λέγουσιν, Ὧν ἡ ἐνέργεια μία, τούτων καί ἡ οὐσία