John Chrysostom, On 2 Timothy

many votive offerings of the idols were stolen, how the great quantity of gold was melted down. Why did they not foretell it to their priests? So they know nothing; but for the sake of money they could not even speak, 62.649 when their idol temples were being set on fire, and many were perishing along with them. Why do they not spare their own salvation? But the matter is only a chance success, if they ever do foretell anything. There are prophets among us, but they do not fail; they do not say this thing, and then lie about that thing, but they speak the truth in all things; for this is of foreknowledge. Cease at last from this madness, I beseech you, if indeed you believe in Christ; but if you do not believe, why do you slander yourselves, why do you deceive yourselves? How long will you limp on both your knees? For what reason do you approach? Why do you ask? As soon as you approached, as soon as you asked, you placed yourself under bondage; for you ask as one who believes. 'No,' one says, 'not believing that he speaks the truth, but testing him.' And to test if he speaks the truth is not the act of one who is persuaded that he lies, but of one who still doubts. For what reason, then, do you ask what will be? For if he says this, that such-and-such will happen, do this and you will escape, one ought not to practice idolatry even so, yet the folly is not so great; but if they foretell the future, the one who learns it gains nothing else but superfluous grief; for the event did not come to pass, but he endured the grief, he has tormented himself. If this were profitable, God would not have begrudged it to us; He who told us the things in heaven would not have been envious. For whatever I have heard from the Father, 62.650 He says, I have made known to you all, and all that I have heard from the Father, I have declared to you; and, I do not call you servants, but friends; you are my friends. Why then did He not make these things known to us? Because He wishes us to have no concern for them. Since He is not envious, these things were told to the ancients, both about a donkey and certain other things, because they were children; but to us, since He wishes us to have no concern for them, He did not even take this care to make them known to us. But what do we learn? That which they did not learn; for all those things were small; but the things we have learned are these, that we shall be raised, that we shall be immortal, that we shall be incorruptible, that life has no end, that all things will pass away, that we shall be caught up in the clouds, that the wicked will pay a penalty, and ten thousand other things besides these, and none of it is a lie. Is it not much better to know these things, than that the lost donkey has been found? Behold, you have gotten the donkey, behold, you have found it; what is the gain? do you not lose it again in another way? For even if it does not leave you, you will leave it at death; but the things which I have mentioned, if we wish to hold them, we have them forever. Let us therefore pursue those things, let us hold fast to those things which abide, which are sure. Let us not pay attention to soothsayers, nor to oracle-mongers, nor to charlatans, but to God who knows all things clearly, who has the knowledge of all things; and so we will know all that we ought to know, and we will obtain all good things.

HOMILY IX. All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the

man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. aʹ. Having offered much exhortation and comfort from all sources, he adds also that from the Scriptures, as being more perfect; and he reasonably offers so much exhortation, because he was about to say something great and sorrowful. For if Elisha, being with his master until his last breath, and seeing him die in such a manner, rent his clothes, what do you think this man suffered, being so loved and so loving,

πολλὰ ἀναθήματα τῶν εἰδώλων ἐκλάπη, πῶς τὸ πολὺ χρυσίον ἐχωνεύθη. ∆ιὰ τί μὴ προεῖπον τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν αὐτῶν; Ὥστε οὐδὲν ἴσασιν· ἀλλὰ χρημάτων μὲν ἕνεκεν οὐδὲ εἰπεῖν ἐδύναντο, 62.649 ὅταν οἱ ναοὶ αὐτῶν οἱ εἰδωλικοὶ ἐπίμπραντο, καὶ πολλοὶ συναπώλλυντο. ∆ιὰ τί μὴ φείδονται τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς αὑτῶν; Ἀλλ' ἐπιτυχία μόνον τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστιν, εἴ πού τι καὶ προείποιεν. Εἰσὶ παρ' ἡμῖν προφῆται, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποτυγχάνουσιν· οὐ τοῦτο μὲν λέγουσιν, ἐκεῖνο δὲ ψεύδονται, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἀληθεύουσι· τοῦτο γὰρ προγνώσεώς ἐστι. Παύσασθέ ποτε τῆς μανίας, παρακαλῶ, εἴ γε τῷ Χριστῷ πιστεύετε· εἰ δὲ μὴ πιστεύετε, τί ἑαυτοὺς διασύρετε, τί ἀπατᾶτε; ἕως πότε χωλανεῖτε ἐπ' ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ἰγνύαις ὑμῶν; τίνος γὰρ ἕνεκεν προσέρχῃ; τί ἐρωτᾷς; Ἅμα προσῆλθες, ἅμα ἠρώτησας, ὑπὸ τὴν δουλείαν σαυτὸν ἐποίησας· ὡς γὰρ πιστεύων ἐρωτᾷς. Οὒ, φησὶν, οὐ πιστεύων αὐτὸν ἀληθεύειν, ἀλλὰ πειράζων. Καὶ τὸ πειράζειν εἰ ἀληθεύει, οὐκ ἔστι πεπεισμένου ὅτι ψεύδεται, ἀλλ' ἔτι ἀμφιβάλλοντος. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἐρωτᾷς τί ἔσται; Εἰ μὲν γὰρ τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι τόδε ἔσται, τόδε πρᾶξον καὶ διαφεύξῃ, μάλιστα μὲν οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐχρῆν εἰδωλολατρεῖν, πλὴν ἀλλ' οὐ τοσαύτη ἡ ἀπόνοια· εἰ δὲ τὰ μέλλοντα προλέγουσιν, οὐδὲν ἄλλο κερδαίνει ὁ μαθὼν, ἢ λύπην περιττήν· τὸ μὲν γὰρ πρᾶγμα οὐκ ἐξέβη, τὴν δὲ λύπην ὑπέμεινεν, ἐταρίχευσεν ἑαυτόν. Εἰ συνέφερε τοῦτο, οὐκ ἂν ἡμῖν ἐφθόνησεν ὁ Θεός· οὐκ ἂν ἐβάσκηνεν ὁ τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰπών. Ὅσα γὰρ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς, 62.650 φησὶ, πάντα ἐγνώρισα ὑμῖν, καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἀπήγγειλα ὑμῖν· καὶ, Οὐ λέγω ὑμᾶς δούλους, ἀλλὰ φίλους· ὑμεῖς φίλοι μού ἐστε. ∆ιὰ τί οὖν ταῦτα οὐκ ἐγνώρισεν ἡμῖν· Ὅτι βούλεται μηδένα λόγον ἔχειν ἡμᾶς αὐτῶν. Ἐπεὶ ὅτι οὐ βασκαίνει, τοῖς παλαιοῖς ταῦτα ἐλέγετο, καὶ περὶ ὄνου καὶ ἑτέρων τινῶν, ἐπειδὴ νήπιοι ἦσαν· ἡμῖν δὲ, ἐπειδὴ βούλεται μηδένα λόγον ἡμῖν εἶναι περὶ αὐτῶν, οὐδὲ φροντίδα ἔθετο ταύτην τοῦ γνωρίσαι ἡμῖν. Ἀλλὰ τί μανθάνομεν; Ὅπερ οὐκ ἔμαθον ἐκεῖνοι· μικρὰ γὰρ ἅπαντα ἐκεῖνα· ἃ δὲ ἡμεῖς ἐμάθομεν ἐστὶ ταῦτα, ὅτι ἐγειρόμεθα, ὅτι ἀθάνατοι ἐσόμεθα, ὅτι ἄφθαρτοι, ὅτι οὐκ ἔχει τέλος ἡ ζωὴ, ὅτι πάντα παρελεύσεται, ὅτι ἐν νεφέλαις ἁρπαγησόμεθα, ὅτι οἱ πονηροὶ κόλασιν τίσουσι, μυρία πρὸς τούτοις ἕτερα, καὶ οὐδέν ἐστι ψεῦδος. Οὐ πολλῷ βέλτιον εἰδέναι ταῦτα, ἢ ὅτι ὁ ὄνος ὁ ἀπολόμενος εὑρέθη; Ἰδοὺ ἔλαβες τὸν ὄνον, ἰδοὺ εὗρες· τί τὸ κέρδος; οὐ πάλιν ἀπολλύεις αὐτὸν ἑτέρῳ τρόπῳ; Κἂν γὰρ αὐτός σε μὴ ἀφῇ, σὺ αὐτὸν ἀφήσεις τῇ τελευτῇ· τὰ δὲ πράγματα, ἅπερ ἐγὼ εἶπον, ἂν κρατεῖν βουλώμεθα, διηνεκῶς ἔχομεν. Ἐκεῖνα τοίνυν διώκωμεν, ἐκείνων ἐχώμεθα τῶν μενόντων, τῶν βεβαίων. Μὴ προσέχωμεν μάντεσι, μηδὲ χρησμολόγοις, μηδὲ ἀγύρταις, ἀλλ' ἢ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ πάντα εἰδότι σαφῶς, τῷ τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχοντι τῶν ἁπάντων· καὶ οὕτω πάντα εἰσόμεθα, ὃ εἰδέναι χρὴ, καὶ πάντων τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτευξόμεθα.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Θʹ. Πᾶσα γραφὴ θεόπνευστος, καὶ ὠφέλιμος πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἔλεγχον, πρὸς ἐπανόρθω σιν, πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ· ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ

Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος. αʹ. Πολλὴν παράκλησιν ποιησάμενος καὶ παραμυθίαν ἀπὸ πάντων, ἐπάγει καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν τελειοτέραν οὖσαν· εἰκότως δὲ ποιεῖται τοσαύτην παράκλησιν, ἐπειδὴ μέγα τι καὶ λυπηρὸν ἔμελλεν ἐρεῖν. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ Ἑλισσαῖος μέχρις ἐσχάτης ἀναπνοῆς συνὼν τῷ διδασκάλῳ, καὶ ἐν τρόπῳ τελευτῆς ὁρῶν αὐτὸν τελευτῶντα, διέῤῥηξε τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, τί οἴει τοῦτον παθεῖν τὸν οὕτω μὲν ἀγαπώμενον, οὕτω δὲ ἀγαπῶντα,