De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

from *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos*; or from *patō* comes *patos*; as it were, the place that is trodden upon, and from there *tapeinos*; or from *tapēs*, *tapētos* comes *tapēteinos*, and by syncope *tapeinos*. 269 9Tereina9: It means the tender one; with the diphthong *ei*; for just as from *makar*, *makaros*; and *talas*, *talanos*; the feminine becomes *makaira* and *talaina* by the addition of *i*, so also from *terēn*, *terenos*, the feminine becomes *tereina*, through the diphthong *ei* by the addition of *i*. 9Tiros9: It is the name of a river, with *i* according to tradition. 9Teiretai9: With a diphthong; for the Aeolians and the Roman say *terrhatai*. 9Terra9: The earth, from its being always worn out by constant sowing. 9Tetradeion9: With a diphthong, and proparoxytone; the tradition. 9Tetradion9: With *i*, the diminutive. 9Tymbōrychia9: The omega is long. 9Triakontaetēs9 man, oxytone; But a thirty-year period is in respect to the flesh; it is a two-year period since these things happened.

9Hypodexia9: It means to receive, it is written with *i*; for feminine nouns in *ia* derived from those in *os* which do not have a corresponding verb in *euō*, which have the accent on the penultimate syllable, are written with *i*; for example, *kakos*, *kakia*; *hypodektos*, *hypodexia*, because of the syntax. 9Hypēresia9: It is a proper name, written with *i*; for nouns derived from masculines having a *t*, becoming nouns in *ia* and changing the *t* to *s*, are written with *i*; for example, *aloutos*, *alousia*; *athanatos*, *athanasia*; thus, also *hypēretos*, *hypēresia*. 9Hyperiōn9: With *i*; for *Hyperiōn* comes from the participle *iōn*; and otherwise; because it changes the *ō* to *o* in the genitive; for example, *Hyperionos*; but if it were written with the diphthong *ei*, it would have kept the *ō* in the genitive; for words in *eiōn* are written with the diphthong *ei*, when they are not comparatives, keeping the *ō* in the genitive; for example, *Atreiōn*, *Atreiōnos*; *Kadmeiōn*, *Kadmeiōnos*; *Argeiōn*, *Argeiōnos*; "not comparatives" is added, because of *chereiōn*, *chereionos*; *areiōn*, *areionos*. 270 9Hyperidēs9: It is written with *i*; for just as from *ana* *anthrōpos* comes *anthrōpios*; and from *hypo*, *hyposios*; so also from *hyper*, *hyperos*; according to the rule having the letter k. 9Hysminē9: With *i*; the rule; proper nouns of one gender ending in *inē*, not derived from adjectives, avoid being written with the diphthong *ei*; for example, *Ōkeaninē*; *Euēninē*; *iatrinē*; *Adri-stinē*; *hysminē*; and the like. 9Hygieia9: From *hygiēs*, *hygieia*; but the Athenians, lengthening the *a*, and moving the accent back, keep the same spelling; and this *hygieia*, by crasis of the *i* and the diphthong *ei* into the diphthong *ei*, becomes *hygeia*, just as *Apollōnieia* becomes *Apollōneia*. 9Hyleion9: diphthong *ei* for the precinct, the tradition. 9Hyeia9: diphthong *ei*; for it is derived from a noun; and it is also said *hyeikon derma* (pigskin), and *gastēr hyeia* (sow's belly). 9Hypodeitai9: diphthong *ei*, instead of *hypodesmeitai* and rather *hypodesmeuetai*. 9Hypischnoumai9: With *i*, according to tradition. 9Hyttēnios9: A proper name. 9Hypheimenos9: diphthong *ei*, according to tradition. 9Hyaina; Hypaithrios9: The *pai* is a diphthong; the *thri* has *i*, according to tradition. 9Philiōn9: It means the most beloved, it is written with *i*; for comparatives in *iōn* of more than two syllables do not wish to end with the diphthong *ei*, except for *chereiōn* and *areiōn*. 9Phasilitēs9: From the name *phasilios*. 9Philitas9: Both with *i* according to tradition; for masculine nouns in *as*, whether oxytone or perispomenon, do not wish to end with the diphthong *ei*; for example, *Xēnas*; *Mētras*; *Glisas*; *Kerkidas*; *Istas*; and *Philitas*; "masculine" is added, because of the feminine *peleias*. 271

9Phlios9: Name of a city, written with *i*; because those in *ios*

disyllabic masculines do not wish to be written with the diphthong *ei*; *Kios*, and it is

παρὰ τὸ δάπεδον, δαπεδεινὸς, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν δαπεινὸς, καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ δ εἰς τὸ τ ταπεινός· ἢ παρὰ τὸ πατῶ γέγονεν πατός· οἱονεὶ, ὁ πατούμενος τόπος, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ταπεινός· ἢ παρὰ τὸ τάπης, τά πητος γέγονεν ταπητεινὸς, καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν ταπεινός. 269 9Τερεῖνα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν ἁπαλήν· διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ μάκαρ, μάκαρος· καὶ τάλας, τάλανος· γίνεται μάκαιρα καὶ τάλαινα τὸ θηλυκὸν, κατὰ προσθήκην τοῦ ι, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ τέρην, τέρενος, γίνεται τερεῖνα τὸ θηλυκὸν, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου κατὰ προσθήκην τοῦ ι. 9Τίροσ9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα ποταμοῦ, ι κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Τείρεται9: ∆ιὰ διφθόγγου· τέῤῥεται γὰρ οἱ Αἰολεῖς καὶ ὁ Ῥωμαῖος. 9Τέρρα9: Ἡ γῆ παρὰ τὸ ἀεὶ καταπονεῖσθαι αὐτὴν τῇ ἀει σπορίᾳ. 9Τετράδειον9: ∆ιὰ διφθόγγου, καὶ προπαροξύνεται· ἡ πα ράδοσις. 9Τετράδιον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ ὑποκοριστικόν. 9Τυμβωρυχία9: Τὸ ω μέγα. 9Τριακονταέτησ9 ἄνθρωπος ὀξυτόνος· Τριακονταετὴς δὲ χρόνος ἐστὶν τὴν σάρκα· διετὴς χρόνος ἐστὶν ἀφ' οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.

9Ὑποδεξία9: Σημαίνει τὸ ὑποδέχεσθαι, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν

εἰς ος μὴ ἐχόντων ῥῆμα ἀντιπαρακείμενον διὰ τοῦ ευω, διὰ τοῦ ια γινόμενα θηλυκὰ πρὸ μιᾶς τὸν τόνον ἔχοντα, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, κακὸς, κακία· ὑπόδεκτος, ὑποδεξία, διὰ τὴν σύνταξιν. 9Ὑπηρεσία9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ ἀπὸ ἀρσενικῶν ἐχόντων τὸ τ διὰ τοῦ ια γινόμενα καὶ τρέποντα τὸ τ εἰς σ, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· οἷον, ἄλουτος, ἀλου σία· ἀθάνατος, ἀθανασία· οὕτως, καὶ ὑπηρετὸς, ὑπηρεσία. 9Ὑπερίων9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· παρὰ γὰρ τὴν ἰὼν μετοχὴν γέγονεν Ὑπερίων· καὶ ἄλλως· ἐπειδὴ τρέπει τὸ ω εἰς τὸ ο κατὰ τὴν γενικήν· οἷον, Ὑπερίονος· εἰ δὲ ἐγράφετο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου, ἐφύλαττεν τὸ ω κατὰ τὴν γενικήν· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ειων διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, μὴ ὄντα συγκριτικὰ φυλάτ τοντα τὸ ω κατὰ τὴν γενικήν· οἷον, Ἀτρείων, Ἀτρείωνος· Καδμείων, Καδμείωνος· Ἀργείων, Ἀργείωνος· πρόσκειται μὴσυγκριτικὰ, διὰ τὸ χερείων, χερείονος· ἀρείων, ἀρείονος. 270 9Ὑπερίδησ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὴν ἀνὰ ἄνθρωπος γίνεται ἀνθρώπιος· καὶ παρὰ τὴν ὑπὸ, ὑπόσιος· οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὴν ὑπὲρ, ὕπερος· κατὰ τὸν κανόνα ἔχοντα κ στοιχεῖον. 9Ὑσμίνη9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ὁ κανών· τὰ διὰ τοῦ ινη μονογενῆ, μὴ γινόμενα ἀπὸ ἐπιθέτων κύρια, ἀποστρέφονται τὴν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γραφήν· οἷον, Ὠκεανίνη· Εὐηνίνη· ἰατρίνη· Ἀδρι-στίνη· ὑσμίνη· καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. 9Ὑγίεια9: Παρὰ τὸ ὑγιὴς, ὑγίεια· οἱ δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐκτείνον-τες τὸ α, καὶ καταβιβάζοντες τὸν τόνον, φυλάττουσι τὴν αὐτὴν γραφήν· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ ὑγίεια κατὰ κρᾶσιν τοῦ ι καὶ τῆς ει διφθόγγου εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον γίνεται ὑγεῖα, ὥσπερ Ἀπολλω νίεια, Ἀπολλωνεῖα. 9Ὑλεῖον9: ει δίφθογγος τὸ τέμενος, ἡ παράδοσις. 9Ὑεία9: ει δίφθογγος· μετουσιαστικὸν γάρ· εἴρηται δὲ καὶ ὑεικὸν δέρμα, καὶ γαστὴρ ὑεία. 9Ὑποδεῖται9: ει δίφθογγος, ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑποδεσμεῖται καὶ τοῦ ὑποδεσμεύεται μᾶλλον. 9Ὑπισχνοῦμαι9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι, κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Ὑττήνιοσ9: Ὄνομα κύριον. 9Ὑφειμένοσ9: ει δίφθογγος, κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Ὕαινα· Ὑπαίθριοσ9: Τὸ παι δίφθογγος· τὸ θρι ι, κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Φιλίων9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν προσφιλέστατον, διὰ τοῦ ι γρά φεται· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ιων συγκριτικὰ ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι, πλὴν τοῦ χερείων καὶ ἀρείων. 9Φασιλίτησ9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ φασίλιος ὀνόματος. 9Φιλιτάσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι ἀμφότεραι κατὰ παράδοσιν· τὰ γὰρ εἰς ας, εἴτε ὀξύτονα, εἴτε περισπώμενα ἀρσενικὰ, οὐ θέλουσι τῇ ει διφθόγγῳ παραλήγεσθαι· οἷον, Ξηνᾶς· Μητρᾶς· Γλισᾶς· Κερκιδᾶς· Ἰστᾶς· καὶ Φιλιτάς· πρόσκειται ἀρσενικὰ, διὰ τὸ πελειὰς θηλυκόν. 271

9Φλῖοσ9: Ὄνομα πόλεως, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ τὰ διὰ τοῦ ιος

δισύλλαβα ἀρσενικὰ οὐ θέλουσι διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γράφεσθαι· Κίος, ἔστιν δὲ