De insidiis

 having accused the patricide and fratricide. After these things, when a little time had passed, the king also died, and the nation rose up against his

 The Median seemed then to be after the Assyrian. This Arbaces, then, having come into conversation with Belesys, the ruler of Babylon, and being a fel

 her sufferings, having learned beforehand that they were her children, embracing her mother, she both implored her to deliver her from her evils, and

 a passion, pretending some of the servants, she pushed her father, who was bent over a jar of wine, headfirst and killed him. 8. That Aegisthus, havin

 to Corinthus, from whom the city of Corinth gets its name, who was slain by the locals through a plot, Sisyphus, coming to his aid, punished the murde

 but these, indeed these, I bring. And at the same time he shows both heads. He, being pleased, ordered him to ask for whatever he wanted in return fo

 He, as they say, suspecting the noble character of the young man, did not wish to destroy him openly, since there was no cause, but in another way, by

 Gyges ordered the man to lead. And he himself was driving the chariot for her, and somehow by divine will Gyges meets him at a bend in the road. The r

 Concerning the war. And God said that helpers would come to them from Phrygia, who would both exact vengeance for the murder of Leodamas and deliver b

 Cleonas brought him while he was still a boy, and one who excelled many in appearance and virtue. In time, Cypselus, wishing to return to Corinth, con

 he undertook a policy of this sort: he made one board of eight probouloi, and from the rest he enrolled a council of 9 men. [SEEK IN THE ON POLITICS.]

 he was in charge and he himself offered the cup to the king to drink. And he receives him eagerly and orders him to pour wine for the king's table-com

 signifies wealth and power, just as the name also says. Quickly then Cyrus takes the man and ordered him to be with him and he obeyed. After this, he

 being with children. Being very distressed at what had been done and even more angered, so that he no longer received Oebaras, he changed his mind aga

 lying on the road, and that he should arm the other Persians as quickly as possible, as if the king 30 were commanding it for he did not reveal the t

 having wounds they send up to the king. But Cyrus' men, having fought nobly, flee to Pasargadae, where their children and wives were. But Astyages, wh

 and he did obeisance and said he was ready with even another much larger, if he should command and after him the Parthian and the Saka and the Bactri

 He then praised the Apolloniates, and on assuming power, he bestowed upon them freedom and immunity from taxes and not a few other favors, making the

 to appear pleasing, if he should concede so great a name and power to anyone at all, especially since his country was also eager and calling him to hi

 They were led to attack the man by grievances that were not small, which had occurred both privately to each and publicly to all. For some, having a c

 that the people also became invalid in the appointment of magistrates, and that they were given to him to give to whomever he wished, just as the decr

 The story is that Antony did these things wishing to gratify that man, as he supposed, but courting for himself the hope that he might become an adopt

 to appoint, on which those from the senate would meet to deliberate about matters he himself was about to introduce. And when the appointed day arrive

 wounds, breathed his last. A countless cry arose, on the one hand, of those from the senate-house fleeing in terror, as many as did not participate in

 in Pompey's portico. Decimus Brutus was the one getting these men ready, under the pretext of other business, wishing, as he said, to seize one of the

 to both for then those who seemed to have been destroyed, taking courage again, drove back the victors Therefore, Caesar, even though dead, would ca

 having broken off a certain part of Caesar's army, he himself also held power in Nearer Spain, holding the Celts who bordered on the upper sea but Lu

 eagerly towards one another, some already being burdened by Antony's power, others out of piety towards Caesar and his successor, others for the sake

 paradoxical, and asking what the report might be and what the man’s intention was, they advised him to get out of the way for those days, until these

 who participated in the campaign and in the subsequent events. And these were Marcus Agrippa, Lucius Maecenas, Quintus Juventius, Marcus Modialius and

 He took Cassandra as his wife in Troy, and she, having found a pretext, plots his death with Aegisthus her adulterer, who was himself of royal blood.

 able to stop it. Therefore, while they were in confusion and preparing to do something, a certain Julius Proclus, an equestrian, having dressed himsel

 and abolished the kingdom. 11. That in the time of Darius, king of the Persians, when Philip of Macedonia was reigning for twenty-one years and had su

 Antiochus surnamed Theos but Seleucus, suspected of plotting against his father, is put to death. 20. That Demetrius was the son of Philip, king of t

 they deprived them of the burdens they were carrying. And they offered the runaways none of the booty, but having become masters of much wealth themse

 by a correction of what was amiss, he brought it back to the Roman order, having done nothing harsh or bitter to any of his subjects. He humbled Jugur

 that Pompey's party opposed Caesar but that he, wishing to receive some extension of the appointed time, in order to subdue all the barbarians togeth

 to be of the winning side, and holding in no account the misfortunes of friends, before he had even landed, having said nothing nor lamented, he kills

 is fortunately preserved. Caesar, therefore, with all the civil wars now finished, was returning to Rome, his spirit swollen by his continuous deeds o

 a consul decided to stir up a civil war in Italy. He was the brother of Marcus Antonius, who fought alongside Caesar against Brutus and Cassius. Not l

 by Agrippina his wife and sister, for whom he both committed perjury and did other things, he was plotted against in his food and wickedly destroyed,

 and having been brought up very badly, he thus fell from power, being 30 years old, and having reigned for 14 years less two months. And the city was

 a plot. And when he asked, In what manner shall I die? Apollonius said, The way Odysseus is said to have. For they say that death came to him also

 Therefore the trustworthiness of his judgment was confirmed more from what he knew he had done than from what others thought. For which reason, indeed

 And he got rid of those who were slandered indiscriminately, especially his father's and his necessary friends, with Perennius contriving this. For ha

 a sister of the king, having unbound her hair and thrown herself upon the ground, related all the things done by Cleander, and that they were being dr

 who was left of the friends of Marcus to whom they arrive in the dead of night, both they themselves and a few of the conspirators. And standing at t

 he called upon and deemed him worthy to become a helper with all speed to the Roman empire, as it was suffering insult and they proclaimed this man e

 having settled matters and having killed all the friends of Albinus, he drove into Rome. 51. That Severus betrothed the daughter of Plautianus, who wa

 he arrived at the city. And when the people received them carrying laurel, and the senate acclaimed them emperors, and having buried their father, the

 And suspecting that everyone prophesied to him out of flattery, he sends a letter to a certain Maternianus, who had at that time been entrusted with a

 having arrived at the wall of the camp, they were very easily received. And immediately the whole camp acclaimed the boy Antoninus, and having thrown

 of his mother they handed over to be dragged and abused by those who wished which, having been dragged for a long time through the middle of the city

 And when the army of Maximinus drew near, and shouting, the young men called upon their fellow soldiers to abandon a petty woman and a cowardly boy wh

 of the senate, and he was the leader of the Mauretanian Nomads under the Romans, having also a not inconsiderable force of soldiers. Gordian relieved

 army. For having set these on fire, they poured them down like rain, so that they were stripped of their weapons, being burned, and were destroyed, th

 delaying, he organized his return to Rome. And he sent away the rest of the army to the provinces and to their own camps but he himself returned to R

 Perinthus, as it was reported to him that civil dissensions had occurred in Rome, which Decius, of consular rank and prefect of the city, had caused,

 having taken a harsh sharpness, they decided to act before they suffered, and they killed him in the middle of his journey from Byzantium to Heraclea,

 put on the purple and seized Britain. And while he was doing this, and with affairs being in a state of commotion, Achilleus also was causing a revolu

 he appointed. But having raised the army, he neither made his march towards Italy, nor was he clearly set on civil war, but hastened again against the

 hanged himself. Then, therefore, the victorious emperors proceeded to Rome, with Theodosius's son Honorius accompanying them. Therefore, they were in

 having taken Timasius, Gainas the Scythian, and Saul from the Alans as leaders of the armies, and at the same time having set Stilicho over the troops

 sent Gainas, he immediately set out, in word against Tribigildus, but in deed wishing to become a tyrant. And he led with him not a few myriads of Got

 of the enemies perished. But Gainas, having departed through Thrace and taken to flight, falls in with a Roman force and is killed along with the barb

 he might get him out of the way. 125 Theodosius, therefore, having learned these things, writes to Valentinian to send Honoria out to Attila. And he,

 who had served in the army and were attached to Valentinian, he came to terms, and after giving and receiving pledges, he accused the 127 emperor on a

 having taken off his robe. There the followers of Majorinus did not desist from the siege, until, pressed by hunger, he left this life, eight months h

 Misael and Cosmas, being chamberlains of the palace, because having neglected to guard the palace, while the emperor was living outside, they allowed

 Illus and he himself marched out because Paul, the emperor's servant, was seized, holding a sword at the ready for a plot against Illus. But at that t

 a military force having been sent against them, Marcian's party is turned and flees, with many from both sides having been killed. And some few of the

 Illus, having brought Verina to Tarsus, prepared for her to use the imperial robe and, as she was the mistress of the empire, to proclaim Leontius emp

 wishing to win him over, he sent his sister, who was living with the empress, to him while he was still at war, along with much wealth, giving him whi

 passing through Odoacer's body at the loin, they say Theodoric said: Perhaps this wretch had not even a bone. And sending him out, he buried him in th

 happening in Cotiaeum, the city of Phrygia, the emperor's army of *about two thousand also met them. They were led by two generals, John the Scythian

 concerning the injustices of the general of the Thracians, and that the correct divine doctrine be ratified. On the next day, when those of the first

 and when the people in Constantinople rose up in revolt during the spectacle of the horse races, the emperor cancelled the afternoon festival, and no

 he writes to the general Comentiolus to betray the captivity, to secretly betray the people of Thrace to the barbarians. So the people knew the trick

 Heraclius being at Abydos, he fled in the city. Heraclius therefore received at Abydos all the exiles whom Phocas had exiled. Therefore Heraclius came

 to go against Aegisthus. And taking Orestes he comes *** *** persuaded their own mother, and she received Orestes. And when Clytemnestra was entreated

 her, and it was not known where she was. He also had Chrysothemis and Laodice as daughters. And when she heard these things, she ordered him to be rel

 sister Electra to Pylades, he held the land of the Mycenaeans until his death. 2. That Julius Caesar, having gone up from Antioch to Rome, was slain b

 the Greeks having plotted against him through the giving of a drink, since it was the dogma of the Epicureans that the one after him would receive the

 was killed by the multitude of the city. For his reinforcement with him, having been frightened by the immense multitude of the Roman citizens and hav

 where the Byzantines shouted: A dead man has no friend, except Ostrys alone. And the same Leo made a persecution of the Arian Exakionites on account

 numbers. And immediately going forth he became tyrant and took over all of Thrace, and he came against the emperor Zeno as far as Sycae opposite Const

 and he was carried by his men into his house. But Zeno, upon hearing this, swore an oath, saying he was ignorant of the plot for the death of Illus a

 of him were beheaded by an executioner, and their heads were brought to the emperor Zeno. And while the hippodrome was watching, they were brought in

 of the people the king, but being angered he ordered a chariot to go against them, and a great disorder occurred. And the demes went up against the ex

 of a diadem. And knowing this, the people entered the hippodrome, and through his address he managed the multitudes of the city, ordering them not to

 having insulted and reviled the empress Theodora, and he exiled him to Cyzicus, who ought to have been cast into prison, and having been cast into the

 on the same evening. And those who had devised the same plan of the plot were these: Ablabius the melistes near Miltiades, and Marcellus the silversmi

 having attacked at the place called Pittakia, they seized him and brought him into the Great Church. And a great riot and disorder arose about this in

 His nephew Caesar Augustus, son of Octavius, having subjected all of Egypt, also killed those who had murdered his great-uncle Julius. 7. That Gaius c

 he sends letters to Gratian the emperor, ordering Theodosius to be sent to him. And Theodosius, having begun 180 the journey and having learned of Val

 having captured one who had taken refuge in the church, he exiled him along with his wife and children to a fortress in Cappadocia, in which, having b

 From this, Maurice, being hated, was reviled by all. But coming to repentance, he chose to receive his due here rather than there, and he sent to mona

 and having gathered forces from Mauritania, he seized the city of Constantine, bringing with him also the icon of the Lord not made by human hands, as

 with the senate, and indeed upon entering the city, he impaled these, and castrated his brothers. 187 41. That Justinian, having become emperor again,

 a curopalates is suddenly proclaimed emperor in the hippodrome by the senate and the regiments, since Staurakios was already despaired of on account o

 having learned this, he immediately withdrew from the city and set out against him with a very great force, and indeed, having besieged him for some s

 he was to make the Medes and Persians revolt, while the other was to persuade the Babylonians to join in the undertaking and to win over the leader of

 himself from living, the oldest after him succeeds to the leadership. 13. That the men on the island in the ocean make garments from certain reeds whi

 Whatever Medea might command concerning the body of their father, and that the maidens were ready to do what was ordered, when night had come on, and

 and there he continued to be honored by those who had been well-treated. 24. That Numitor, deprived of his kingdom by his own brother, who was called

 Ptolemy, even before this, having held the Syrian kings in contempt, became a rebel, and because of their own distractions he ruled the country withou

 claiming he was the son of Perseus, also declaring a fabricated birth and upbringing, and approaching Demetrius with a crowd to urge him to restore hi

 to revolt, and having received Ptolemy into the city 204 they placed a diadem upon him and entrusted the kingdom to him. But he, not desiring the king

 that Philometor had given him a child by Cleopatra to raise for the kingship, and having placed a diadem on him, and having many fugitives as allies,

 His mind preoccupied and a multitude of the best men having been gathered, he withdrew into the stoa behind the temple, distressed and tormented. And

 he used to act with a council and advisors, but holding hearings privately and, having shown himself the sole judge, he would make the decisions and

 to send gifts, and for this reason it happened that the houses were open all night long they therefore agreed at this time to send into the houses of

 the people as doing these things, from which the people will be small and worthy of nothing, and as having no care for the poor in a time of famine, n

 PUBLIC SPEECHES] And when it was reported to the senate, they appointed a dictator. And he ordered the master of the horse * to come to him with the c

 they were receiving But those who had shared in the conspiracy, being freed from fear, pretended to rejoice and praised the council for its decisions

 now is and then was the way of life and for all the remaining time will be, being a fruitful plain and with many pastures and best for the health of t

 they lead them to be transported to Rome and to be guarded in unknown prisons, separating one from another, until he himself should arrive. But as the

 and 400 Sidicini, of all of whom Decius, a Campanian by birth, was the leader. This man, whenever he was entertained by the most distinguished of the

 for that time he remained blind and having survived a few more days, he becomes subject to the Romans, having been arrested by his own men. For some,

 to get all the prominent men out of his way. He also sent Scopas the Aetolian to Greece for recruitment, putting together a large amount of gold for a

 misinterpreting and distorting some reports, while fabricating and elaborating others from the very 228 beginning. And he did these things, wishing to

And he got rid of those who were slandered indiscriminately, especially his father's and his necessary friends, with Perennius contriving this. For having put himself in a position of power, he plotted against the rule, wanting both to do away with Commodus and to distribute the empire to his own sons. But the plot became known in an unexpected way, by a certain philosopher crying out with a loud voice in the theater. And he, having received punishment for his frankness from Perennius, was handed over to the fire, but Commodus suspected Perennius and remembered what had been said. After a short time had passed, some soldiers from the Illyrians, unbeknownst to the son of Perennius, brought coins minted with his image; which Commodus having seen, and having been persuaded by what was often said to him, sent men by night and cut off the head of Perennius, and he sent it most swiftly to his son, who was prefect of the army in Illyria and still ignorant of the events in Rome, and he ordered him through friendly letters to come to Rome, as if his father also wished it, and he was to receive the consular office. But he, when the messengers 86 had said these things, though vexed that he had left the business of the tyranny unfinished, but confident in his father's power, made the journey. And when he was in Italy, those to whom this was commanded, killed him. Such an end, indeed, befell them. But Commodus, having appointed two prefects, thought he was acting more safely. After some time had passed, another plot happened against him. A certain Maternus, a deserter from the soldiers, having dared many terrible things in various ways and having persuaded some from the same deeds, gathered a large band of evildoers. And at first he plundered the nearby cities, then, daring even greater things, he entered Italy; and having watched for a day on which the emperor publicly celebrated a festival, and everyone changed their appearance as they wished, thinking it a suitable opportunity, and having taken the guise of a bodyguard, he leapt out to kill Commodus. But one of the evildoers with him, spurred by envy, informed the emperor's household beforehand; and seizing Maternus, they cut off his neck. And Commodus, having acknowledged thank-offerings to his gods, celebrated for both his deliverance and his reign. But Commodus, having escaped the plot of Maternus, used a larger guard and rarely appeared to the people, spending most of his time in the suburbs. For it happened at that time that a pestilential disease also seized Italy and destroyed many. And a famine also afflicted the people at that time, from such a cause. A certain Cleander, a Phrygian by birth and raised with Commodus, advanced to such honor by him that he was entrusted with the guard of his person and of his chamber and the supervision of the soldiers; and by wealth and luxury he was persuaded and came to a desire for the kingship; and buying up a very great amount of grain, he kept it locked away, hoping that having put both the people and the army in want, he might win them over after they were captured by splendid distributions; and having built a very large gymnasium and bath, he enticed them. But the Romans, being hostile towards him and referring the causes of the terrible things to him, at first spoke ill of him in the theaters, but finally, having all gone to the suburb of Commodus, they cried out against and demanded Cleander for 87 death. And while there was a disturbance, he prevented it from being known to Commodus, and he himself sent soldiers against the people and cut them down as they were pursued as far as the city. And when he entered the city, those who remained in it, perceiving the suffering that had befallen, having blocked the entrances from the houses, pelted the horsemen with stones and tiles. And they suffered the very things they had done. Therefore, being wounded and unable to endure it, they turned to flight, and many were also killed. And while so great a civil war was gripping Rome, no one else wished to report to Commodus what was happening, for fear of Cleander's authority; but the eldest of the

καὶ τοὺς ὡς ἔτυχε διαβαλλομένους ἀπεσκευάζετο, μάλιστα τοὺς πατρῴους καὶ ἀναγκαίους φίλους, τοῦτο τοῦ Περεννίου κατασκευάζοντος. ποιησάμενός τε γὰρ ἑαυτὸν ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν ἐπεβούλευε τῇ ἀρχῇ, τόν τε Κόμοδον κατεργάσασθαι βουλόμενος καὶ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ παισὶ τὴν βασιλείαν διανεῖμαι. ἐγνώσθη δὲ ἡ ἐπιβουλὴ παραδόξως ὑπὸ φιλοσόφου τινὸς ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ ἀνακράζοντος. καὶ ὁ μὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Περεννίου δίκας τῆς παρρησίας λαβὼν πυρὶ παρεδόθη, ὁ δὲ Κόμοδος ὑπετόπει τε τὸν Περέννιον καὶ ἐμέμνητο τῶν λεχθέντων. ὀλίγου δὲ χρόνου διελθόντος, στρατιῶταί τινες τῶν Ἰλλυριῶν λαθόντες τὸν Περεννίου παῖδα νομίσματα ἐκόμισαν ἐκτετυπωμένα τὴν ἐκείνου εἰκόνα· ἅπερ ἑωρακὼς ὁ Κόμοδος, πεισθεὶς δὲ τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν αὐτῷ πολλάκις, πέμψας διὰ νυκτὸς ἀποτέμνει τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ Περεννίου, καὶ τὴν ταχίστην ἐκπέμπει πρὸς τὸν αὐτοῦ παῖδα, ὃς ἦν ἔπαρχος τοῦ ἐν Ἰλλυριοῖς στρατοπέδου, τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς Ῥώμης ἔτι ἀγνοοῦντι, κελεύει τε αὐτὸν διά τε φιλικῶν γραμμάτων ἥκειν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ, ὡς καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ βουλομένου, καὶ τὴν ὕπατον ἀρχὴν αὐτοῦ ληψομένου. ὁ δέ, τῶν ἀγγέλων 86 εἰπόντων ταῦτα, ἀσχάλλων μὲν ὅτι ἀτελῆ κατέλιπε τὰ τῆς τυραννίδος, θαρρῶν δὲ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς δυνάμει, ποιεῖται τὴν ὁδοιπορίαν. γενομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν, οἷς τοῦτο ἐντέταλτο, διεχρήσαντο. Τοιοῦτον μὲν δὴ τέλος ἐκείνους κατέλαβεν. ὁ δὲ Κόμοδος δύω τοὺς ἐπάρχους καταστήσας ἀσφαλέστερον ᾠήθη πράττειν. χρόνου δέ τινος διαδραμόντος, ἑτέρα τις ἐπιβουλὴ κατ' αὐτοῦ γέγονεν. Μάτερνός τις ἐκ τῶν στρατιωτῶν φυγάς, πολλὰ καὶ δεινὰ διαφόρως τολμήσας πείσας τέ τινας ἀπὸ τῶν αὐτῶν ἔργων χεῖρα πολλὴν κακούργων συναθροίζει. καὶ πρότερον μὲν τὰς πλησίον ἐλῄστευσε πόλεις, εἶτα καὶ μείζονα τολμήσας εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν εἰσέδυ· καὶ ἐπιτηρήσας ἡμέραν, ἐν ᾗ ὁ βασιλεὺς πανδημεὶ ἑορτὰς ἐπιτελεῖ, καὶ πάντες τὰ ἑαυτῶν σχήματα διήλλαττον ὡς ἐβούλοντο, καιρὸν ἐπιτήδειον νομίσας λαβών τε δορυφόρου σχῆμα ἐπεπήδησε διαχρήσασθαι τῷ Κομόδῳ. ἀλλ' εἷς τῶν σὺν αὐτῷ κακούργων παροξυνθεὶς ὑπὸ φθόνου προδιαγγέλλει τοῖς τοῦ βασιλέως οἰκείοις· καὶ συλλαβόντες τὸν Μάτερνον ἀπέτεμον αὐτοῦ τὸν αὐχένα. Κόμοδος δὲ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ θεοῖς ὁμολογήσας χαριστηρίους τιμὰς ὑπέρ τε τῆς σωτηρίας καὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐπανηγύριζεν. Ὁ δὲ Κόμοδος ἐκφυγὼν τὴν Ματέρνου ἐπιβουλὴν πλείονί τε φρουρᾷ ἐχρήσατο καὶ σπανίως τοῖς δήμοις ἐφαίνετο, τὰ πλεῖστα ἐν προαστείοις διατρίβων. συνέβη γὰρ κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον καὶ λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν καὶ πολλοὺς διαφθείρειν. ἐπέσχε δὲ καὶ λιμὸς κατ' αὐτὸ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ἐκ τοιαύτης αἰτίας. Κλέανδρός τις, τῷ μὲν γένει Φρὺξ συναυξηθείς τε τῷ Κομόδῳ, εἰς τοσοῦτον ὑπ' αὐτοῦ τιμῆς προῆλθεν, ὡς καὶ τὴν τοῦ σώματος φρουρὰν καὶ τοῦ θαλάμου καὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν πρόνοιαν ἐγχειρισθῆναι· ὑπὸ δὲ πλούτου καὶ τρυφῆς ἀνεπείσθη καὶ πρὸς βασιλείας ἐπιθυμίαν προῆλθεν· ὠνούμενος δὲ πλεῖστον σῖτον ἀπέκλειεν, ἐλπίζων τόν τε δῆμον καὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον ἐν σπάνει καταστήσας, ἐπιδόσεσι λαμπραῖς ἁλόντας ὑπαγαγέσθαι· καὶ γυμνάσιον καὶ λουτρὸν μέγιστον κατασκευάσας τούτους ἐδελέαζεν. οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι ἀπεχθῶς ἔχοντες πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν δεινῶν τὰς αἰτίας εἰς ἐκεῖνον ἀναφέροντες τὰ μὲν πρῶτα ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις κακῶς ἠγόρευον, τὸ δὲ τελευταῖον καὶ ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ τοῦ Κομόδου πανδημεὶ ἐπελθόντες κατεβόων καὶ τὸν Κλέανδρον πρὸς 87 θάνατον ᾔτουν. ταραχῆς δὲ οὔσης, τῷ μὲν Κομόδῳ ἐκώλυσεν γνωσθῆναι, αὐτὸς δὲ στρατιώτας ἐπαφῆκεν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ μέχρι τῆς πόλεως διωκόμενον ἔκοπτεν. ὡς δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει εἰσῆλθεν, οἱ ἐν αὐτῇ μείναντες, αἰσθόμενοι τὸ κατειληφὸς πάθος, ἀποκλείσαντες τὰς εἰσόδους ἐκ τῶν δωμάτων λίθοις καὶ κεράμοις ἔβαλλον τοὺς ἱππέας. οἱ δὲ ἔπασχον ἅπερ ἐδεδράκεισαν. τιτρωσκόμενοι τοίνυν καὶ μὴ φέροντες εἰς φυγὴν ἐτράπησαν, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ διεφθάρησαν. ἐμφυλίου τε πολέμου τηλικούτου τὴν Ῥώμην κατέχοντος, ἄλλος μὲν οὐδεὶς ἀγγεῖλαι τῷ Κομόδῳ τὰ πραττόμενα ἐβούλετο δέει τῆς Κλεάνδρου ἐξουσίας· ἡ δὲ πρεσβυτάτη τῶν