History
I dedicate, so that by its judgment and magnanimous discernment the good things may be arranged, 6 and if nothing else, at least the zeal of my servit
Having bodyguards, as if passing through a friendly land, they pursued him rashly but this one, as soon as he entered the reigning city, boldly prepa
Costly and precious fabrics, and other adornment flashing with gold and silver was continuously suspended overhead, and the whole of the marketplace,
Of vengeance, while others were seizing the palace and kindling a civil war. others, having surrounded the houses of those related by family to the em
And of the communal disposition regarding the empire, and both are wonderfully proclaimed sovereigns. and for a time governing the empire by themselve
From the resurrection of our lord, having arrayed both forces (for he himself also 21 went up with the imperial ship) and having ordered the war-cry t
Afterwards, the arrival of the apostate was announced, a certain dreadful and terrifying one, with a force of cavalry and infantry not lacking for a r
Some fleeing to the temples and the shrines and calling upon the alliance of those above, others with lamentations approaching the houses of their rel
With all the armies of the east having returned, and the force available to the emperor having now become strong, the preparations for war were being
To drive a worthy army against the barbarians. and when it had assembled and drawn up against the enemy, 32 continuous battles took place daily, with
Lying somewhere nearby, and strikes him on the neck, and cuts off his hand along with it, saying, i myself am not afraid to become the murderer of a
(this man was a eunuch enrolled among the monks, but was captivated by glory and for this reason attached to things unbecoming) to join him in the war
Having taken courage, they entrusted their own salvation and safe passage to him. so botaneiates was marching with them but the scythians, seeing a c
To march on foot and fight for days, and not even have rest at night, no one of all men has ever heard of, unless it was miraculously worked in the ca
He adorned with words that were brilliant from every side, as one who unhesitatingly gave up his soul for the roman empire. 46 from that time, therefo
He was a wonder to the byzantines and the other romans, before whose sight he had come, passing through. for he is greatest in size, having feet like
Has removed him from the midst, as he was trying to alter what had been well decreed for the pious distribution. and as he was dying he wished to appo
Forced those who had taken part in the crippled plot to quickly seize their arms and be the first to face the danger, and not be captured one by one a
They were honoring komnenos, showing themselves at once accusers and advocates and defenders of the man for the one whom they said had taken an oath
Of the escort, the crown is brought on a platform by the hand of the patriarch. and he proceeds from there crowned, having provided a reputation for t
He checked arguments that did not seem right to him, at one time introducing a fatherly disposition and exhortation, at another a rebuking and threate
The man was stronger than threats, more powerful than any argument or persuasion, and by a great margin superior to any grasp. if therefore you wish t
After a halt was made, the emperor went out in the morning, and while crossing the river flowing nearby, swollen by the rainstorm, he lost many of his
For truth shall spring up from the earth, and righteousness shall look down from heaven, and there shall be no one at all in our days who will be trou
Of good fortune, or rather of the providence of an ineffable will, they boarded a ruler's boat, with all possible speed. and as the rowing was leading
Leading to the knowledge of these things. and since the emperor was approachable and modest and less inclined to corporal punishment and seeming to be
The romans to be disheartened and to consider the enemies terrifying and not even to endure their shouting, while they were arrogant and haughty and a
The enemies pushed forward to the gates with much clamor and shouting, and having aggressively destroyed both these and parts of the wall, they took t
He greeted. the nation, being very large, and invading to provide for its needs, oppressed europe in many parts. the emperor, 85 not bearing the murmu
To be left completely desolate of men. but as many as went over to the emperor of the romans (and indeed some did go over), receiving public land from
Prevailed among mortals. for there were some unseasonable men, who brought up two earthquakes similar to the greatest one, some exaggerating this one,
They were both in low spirits and angry because of the lack, and they were not strong enough to join the roman soldiers in mesopotamia, not wanting to
Those around the emperors, having gathered these men, handed them over to the governor in antioch who, being unable to do anything noble, since they
Not knowing him, but receiving reports from those who did, they were his admirers by hearsay and for this reason it was the prayer of all that the ma
This man is proclaimed before dawn, going up to the capitol at night in arms with the empress’s help, and escaping the notice of the empress’s sons. a
Having divided this in two, he made them encamp in upper asia, placing one part to the north, the other around the south. but the emperor, having made
Telouch invades among the armenians, having previously cut off a not inconsiderable military phalanx with its colonel, and having sent it to melitene
To resist everything for the romans, having surrounded them from many sides, and having terrified them with great daring and missile weapons and shie
Having shut up the camp, and strategically taking their standards, so that some of the saracens, dismounting from their horses, and beheading many of
To hand over to the emperor under terms of surrender, since indeed all their youth were about to suffer, if the pursuit went forward. for they themsel
Driving with their reins, they charge to the edge of the encampment, and kill two of their foot soldiers with lances. the emperor, seeing them before
He hurled himself down the cliff. but i, having remained upright, sent up glory to god for the deliverance from the danger, and instilled wonder in th
Of zeal and preparation, and having pursued them, they killed many, and took others alive. then indeed the exarch of the latins, taking his seat, deli
As the phalanxes of the army were drawn up, with the emperor leading the way, many of the enemy came forward, but one of the so-called lycaonian regim
He asked me what was my opinion on these matters. and he, having first made a show of it, that i could say nothing outside of what the multitude thoug
Some steep and precipitous roads, we found the emperor encamped there in a deep place, having ingloriously renewed his first plan for the harm of the
Of the horses which is what also happened to us. and the emperor's reputation made them very fearful. for these reasons, these things hindered the mo
On the pretext that they should not cause them, being scattered, to be dispersed, and waiting until they should be gathered in camp, they failed to ac
And again another came, announcing that the turks had seized by the sword the polity in chonai and the very temple of the archstrategos, famous for it
Being let down, was attached to his hands and he sent this back to the empress, who, contrary to custom, had remained around the very palaces of the
A fortress, built together by his command, he remained there and spent some days. then having crossed over himself, and in the province of charsianon,
The ruler of the persians (their language knows to call him sultan) having in the past year subjugated the roman city called mantzikert, and installed
Into the camp. but the armenian infantry, having attacked the wall outside the acropolis, and having made many assaults, take it by storm, as the 152
A priest of the gospel signified. concerning which some supposed in their hearts that the things to be spoken about it would be the prelude to the imp
With their eyes for who could have turned to sleep, when the danger was all but showing its drawn sword? but indeed, not even on the next day did the
They say that the sultan, because he did not have a considerable force and was waiting for those marching behind him, was playing for time under the p
Were trampling. and the matter was exceedingly painful and surpassing all lamentation and wailing. for what is more pitiable than for an entire royal
Having made truces and peace treaties, and then having also arranged a marriage alliance for their own children, they parted from each other there, af
Her plan was the renunciation and expulsion of her husband. wherefore also her first son, whom she had borne from her union with doukas, they proclaim
They set out of whom some died by javelins, but he himself, having been captured, had his eyes put out, most painfully losing his sight with theatric
To make, unless still more fear urging them on, the soldiers rushed to flight. and when this was neglected, the affairs of diogenes fell into danger.
Having renounced all things, the weak and enfeebled one, and in need of soothing therapy and comfort, the one who had given up on everything, being we
Seeking an addition in troubles, so that he might please, he says, his maker, completing the course of his ascetic discipline more laboriously. but he
Sidetes from administering public affairs, having contrived pretexts against him through intermediaries, and he also pushes aside the emperor's uncle,
With promises and gifts, but in humility and with the advice that perhaps he might not be dealt with harshly and severely. but rousselios, trusting in
He proposed to rousselios to choose peace but whether, 188 hating the tyranny of michael, as one who had received much condemnation from him, since,
Leaving behind. and being left with a few men along with the caesar, on horses worn out by the constant pursuit, he saw the host of the turks, countle
When even for intelligent men there was astonishment and amazement for concerning the foolish and those not discerning such things, there is no accou
Their defeat providing relief to all the roman villages, lands, and cities from such deeds being done. and again i have marveled, with what confidence
He was marching through the country fear 199 lessly, and having seized the theme of the armeniacs, he restored it again to its former fortresses, and
Being established, he did not even refrain from making a profit, even from false accusations, nor from plotting against the abundance and making the p
Being stolen, it crudely bewitched those in power, until along with the profit from it they lost all their substance and their safety. so while these
Many of its own ruins, so that having acknowledged thanks for his salvation to the emperor and offered unsurpassed thanks (which it was absolutely nec
Of troops having set out from adrianople had come to the emperor, hastening to speak to and hear from him the answer to what they sought for they wer
And indeed, not long after, they achieved their objective. for the lord, immeasurable in mercy, having accepted their request, raises up a man better
He shows to the good, and fills the whole world with unspeakable graces. therefore this new lord and emperor begins the works of the world. and first
Of luxuriously constructed houses in old rome. from these, therefore, as the account has it and the tracing of the lineage brings us around, the phoka
And this celtiberia is situated in the western parts of rome, towards the western ocean, which is now called hispania. for with rome lying above italy
To the military commands, we will add something to the narrative. when he was about to cross over with a heavy fleet to crete and set sail from there,
They had previously supposed would happen. moved by these works of piety, god made manifest the hidden plot of the saracens, which was about to utterl
Adana and all the neighboring regions, which cannot be mentioned in a brief account. but those things were told to me as being impenetrable to most au
Striking him continually with the blows of spears and of the other weapons of war. but he, charging against them with the roar of a lion, and forcing
Botaneiates was known as a protagonist and champion and a fighter for the emperor 235 for when the emperor at that time led the roman forces, astonis
With the intensity of the hymn of praise. from these, then, his best and greatest qualities and interviews, and from what after him his most beautiful
He abstained from the worst actions, and was not one to show respect for the man's rank, his strength from his deeds, and his extreme nobility, and in
Of the plot. for the other thracian and macedonian cities, with a few exceptions, still kept themselves out of the affair, and awaited written promise
To other cities and suspecting no tumult. so, 246 entering the imperial city with haste, before reaching my own house, i went to the palace, and comin
And weak what had been done by men. but in rhaidestos, before bryennios reached adrianople, since the party of vatatzes prevailed (for some were divid
Having encamped, they received assurance. for an intense longing for botaneiates possessed everyone, and they awaited his royal arrival as the arrival
Soldiers, and having been led astray from there for the purpose of spying on and capturing supposedly certain macedonians lodging in the farthest fiel
By all and it provoked shameless voices. and bryennius also sent many such messages but no one paid attention to them, although he was established ne
The leaders from such a defilement paid the penalty 260 not long after, not being able to designate this divine court as a way and entrance of salvati
And with him no small quantity of woven goods and silver vessels. and in this manner he arranged for the patzinaks to withdraw from the siege. but rem
They submit to come under the yoke, and they go about on horseback, filling the rank of bodyguards. and these wonders were worked as far as nicaea its
Met him. not even the small town in rufinianae, though it was very strong and very difficult to fight, and situated as the mouth of the great city, ga
They set up magistracies which were to organize both the guard of the palace and the good order of the marketplace, 271 nor did they leave the fleet w
Crowned by all, he ascends to the palace itself and is clothed in the unmixed power of the kingdom through extraordinary wonders. and from this point
They say jokingly. but as the benefaction proceeded to an innumerable multitude, these men too grew weary of running about everywhere in the city and
To associate with worldly men more savagely, and to set aside the ordinances of the fathers and the apostolic canons, and to bring countless disaster
I refuse, and often, in what i have written about them, i have included the memory of their deeds but that which in the time of botaneiates was well-
As he possessed it, and clung to the greatest courage and magnificence, was it not necessary for him to receive manifold rewards from the hand of the
For those skilled in the movements of the heavenly bodies and mathematicians say that the moon signifies the rebels, and that its suffering foretells
Having secured it with strategic measures 290, and having more firmly guaranteed to them that the place of battle would become a place of life or a gr
And you were unsparing towards the slaughters of the christians. or did you not know, being a mortal man, that you would be required to give an accoun
But being present at the armed conflicts and battle lines he was not frightened nor did he plan an escape, which another man standing in the midst of
Having risen against him and not bearing to hold second place. and he, disturbed by the report and the novelty of the affair, sent letters to the empe
They persevered, the scythians, seizing upon this desertion as a godsend, approached adrianople, and falling upon the dwellings outside the wall, with
Having prepared this man himself, with the most holy patriarch kosmas, an old and advanced man who had driven virtue to its height and risen above the
The situation there, and having considered crossing roman forces over to asia, having honored many of the soldiers with generous gifts and wages far e
The emperor, seeing the malice of those who had erred against them, absolved them of the charges through an abundance of mercy. and having subdued the
To break, wherever it may happen to place its repulsions and counter-attractions and to resist those who pull it. and the example from the air is of s
Having most fervently resolved that this should be observed, and being ambitious for this good to be poured out upon all and to spread. and he openly
A helper, and to the imperial servants and to the emperors themselves introducing a grace that is just and lawful, and freeing them from such a care,
Appearing also to the councilors and senators who attended church with him, he did not even give himself to the royal throne but stood upright until t
They may preserve for generations the unforgettable and immortal memory of the excellence of this great king and of his incomparable deeds, and may dr
He asked me what was my opinion on these matters. And he, having first made a show of it, that I could say nothing outside of what the multitude thought, nor appear more resolute, and that if I should approve of anything, I would surely be disapproved of, since the vote of the majority prevails, the emperor, always with much persistence and unchangeable insistence, urged me to declare my reasoned opinion without fear, calling God to witness for me. Therefore, changing my mind, I announced straight from the start that this plan did not please me, adding that the enemy had not suffered a complete misfortune and destruction in the war. For evening, coming on quickly, saved them, and the fact that the pursuit was relaxed for three days restored their courage. And this was clear both from the fact that none of the spoils 130 were left behind there and entangled with us as we passed by, and from the number of the captives, which was not among the greatest, not even amounting to a hundred men; so that it was clear that their army was almost imperceptibly mutilated, since for this nation such a defeat, and as many as are similar to it, have not been able to enslave them; for the soldiers rally themselves more quickly, and are restored to battle again. And for this reason, if any portion of the Romans should be left behind, it will immediately take on ignoble appearances and dispositions, having been broken off from the company of the emperor and the rest of the soldiers, and the enemy will especially take heart. And by as much as the cowardice of the Romans might increase, by so much will the enemy's boldness meet them; and they will easily overcome our men, since the Romans happen to be already terrified, and only seeing the emperor's valor with them enables them to look upon the enemy. And if they rout them, an inescapable danger will seize us; for the Turks will certainly not fail to overrun us also and to work a famous victory, having found us cut up and scattered in our haste for home. "And at the same time, what is the necessity," I said, "O emperor, while the year is still at the height of summer, to abandon the enemy to the land of the Romans, and to give ourselves over to rest and pleasures, and not to endure hardship now, 131 so that we might be able to live well in the future? And why should we not also take by siege both the city of Chliat and the small towns under it, so that the soldiers may be filled with the benefit from the spoils and become more eager, and fear may come upon the enemy, and such cities, instead of being hostile, may be enriched with Roman rule, and forces stationed there may strongly beat back the adversary, and the passage of the Turks coming in small contingents at intervals may be checked, and that they may not find in these a base of operations and a place for provisioning, but rather a battlefield, simply, and the road through Mesopotamia may become impassable for them." When I had said these things to the emperor, my speech entered into him to his depths, like a seed into good and fertile soil, and changing his mind at once, he took the path leading further, until, having crossed the Euphrates, he persuaded the enemy to go to their own lands; for they were encamped about the banks of the river, watching for the emperor's withdrawal. Therefore, hopes of a very great strategy and of plunder from the capture and surrender of the aforementioned castles possessed everyone; but the misfortune driving the Romans backward did not allow an end to be put to a prudent decree. For when the emperor appeared, marching at once from Rhoma 132 nopolis, from which the descent to Chliat takes place through narrow passes, he changed his mind and, putting the standards on the left, let the army wander, advancing with the designated path on its right, until a rumor, having overtaken it, led it toward the new course devised by the emperor. Therefore, having gone down
ἀπῄτησέ με, καὶ τί μοι τὸ παριστάμενον περὶ τούτων ἐστίν. αὐτὸς δὲ τερατευσάμενος πρότερον ὡς οὐδέν τι τοῦ πλήθους ἐκτὸς δυναίμην
εἰπεῖν οὐδὲ καρτερώτερος ὀφθῆναι, κἄν τι δοκιμάσω, πάντως ἀποδοκιμασθήσομαι τῆς τῶν πλειόνων ψήφου ἐπικρατούσης, ἀεὶ μετὰ
πολλῆς ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς ἐπιμονῆς καὶ τῆς ἀμεταθέτου ἐνστάσεως προετρέψατό με τὸ κατὰ λογισμὸν ἀδεῶς ἀνειπεῖν, τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστήσας
μοι μάρτυρα. μεταβαλὼν οὖν μὴ ἀρέσκειν μοι τὴν βουλὴν ταύτην εὐθὺς ἐκ προοιμίων ἀπήγγειλον, προσθεὶς ὡς οἱ πολέμιοι οὐ παντελῆ
δυσκληρίαν καὶ καταστροφὴν ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ ἐδέξαντο. ἡ γὰρ ἑσπέρα ταχὺ καταλαβοῦσα διέσωσεν αὐτούς, καὶ τὸ ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀνεθῆναι
τὴν δίωξιν τὸ δέος τούτοις ἀνεκαλέσατο. καὶ τοῦτο δῆλον ἔκ τε τοῦ μὴ καταλειφθῆναί τι τῶν λαφύρων 130 αὐτοῦ καὶ προεμπλακῆναι
ἡμῖν παροδεύουσι, καὶ τοῦ τῶν ἑαλωκότων πλήθους, ὡς οὐκ ἦν ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μηδὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἑκατὸν ἀποσῶζον ἄνδρας· ὡς εἶναι
δῆλον ὅτι τὸ στράτευμα τούτοις σχεδὸν ἀνεπαισθήτως ἠκρωτηρίασται, ἐπεὶ τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ οὐδὲν ἡ τοιαύτη ἧττα, καὶ ὅσαι ταύτῃ
παραπλήσιαι, δουλῶσαι δεδύνηνται· θᾶττον γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς ἀνακαλοῦνται οἱ στρατευόμενοι, καὶ πάλιν εἰς μάχην ἀποκαθίστανται. καὶ
διὰ τοῦτο εἴ τις καταλειφθείῃ μοῖρα Ῥωμαίων, ἀγεννεῖς ἐμφάσεις καὶ διαθέσεις αὐτίκα προσλήψεται, τῆς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τῶν
λοιπῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀπορραγεῖσα συνόδου, ἐξόχως δ' ἀναθαρρήσουσιν οἱ πολέμιοι. καὶ ὅσῳπερ ἡ δειλία τῶν Ῥωμαίων καθίκοιτο, τοσοῦτον
ἐκείνοις ἡ τόλμα προαπαντήσει· καὶ ῥᾳδίως τῶν ἡμετέρων περιγενήσονται, ἐπεὶ καὶ προεκπεφοβημένοι τυγχάνουσιν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, καὶ
μόνον αὐτοὺς ὁρᾶν τοὺς πολεμίους ποιεῖ ὅτε τὴν τοῦ κρατοῦντος ὁρῶσι μετ' αὐτῶν γενναιότητα. καὶ εἴπερ ἐκείνους τρέψονται,
ἄφυκτος ἡμᾶς καταλήψεται κίνδυνος οὐ γὰρ οὐ μελήσουσιν οἱ Τοῦρκοι μὴ οὐχὶ καταδραμεῖν καὶ ἡμῶν καὶ νίκην διαβόητον ἀπεργάσασθαι,
διακεκομμένους εὑρηκότες καὶ διεσκορπισμένους τῇ πρὸς τὰ οἰκεῖα σπουδῇ. "καὶ ἅμα τίς ἡ ἀνάγκη" ἔφην, "ὦ βασιλεῦ, ἔτι τοῦ ἔτους
περὶ ἀκμὰς τοῦ θέρους ὄντος καταλιπεῖν τοὺς ἐναντίους εἰς τὴν Ῥωμαίων, καὶ πρὸς ἀνέσεις καὶ ἀπολαύσεις ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδοῦναι, καὶ
μὴ νῦν κακο 131 παθῆσαι, ἵν' εἰς τὸ μέλλον εὐπαθῆσαι δυναίμεθα; διὰ τί δὲ καὶ μὴ ἐκ πολιορκίας αἱρήσομεν τό τε ἄστυ τὸ Χλίατ
καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τούτου πολίχνια, ἵνα καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται τῆς ἐκ τῶν λαφύρων ὠφελείας πλησθῶσι καὶ προθυμότεροι γένωνται, καὶ τοῖς
ἐναντίοις ἐπέλθῃ δέος, καὶ ἀντὶ πολεμίων αἱ τοιαῦται πόλεις Ῥωμαϊκὴν ἡγεμονίαν πλουτήσωσι, καὶ δυνάμεις ἐφιστάμεναι τὸ ἀντίπαλον
ἰσχυρῶς ἀποκρούσωνται, καὶ ἡ τῶν Τούρκων πάροδος ἐκ διαστημάτων κατὰ μοίρας ἐρχομένων βραχείας ἀνασταλῇ, καὶ μὴ ὁρμητήριον
μᾶλλον καὶ ὀψωνιασμὸν ἐν τούτοις εὑρίσκῃ ἀλλὰ πολεμητήριον ἀτεχνῶς, καὶ ἡ διὰ τῆς Μεσοποταμίας ὁδὸς τούτοις ἀνεπίβατος γένηται."
Ταῦτ' εἰπόντος μου πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, εἰσῄει τούτῳ μέχρι βάθους ὁ λόγος ὥσπερ τις σπόρος εἰς εὔγεω καὶ ἐρίβωλον γῆν, καὶ μεταθέμενος
εὐθὺς τῆς προσωτέρω φερούσης ἥψατο, ἕως τὸν Εὐφράτην διαπεραιωθεὶς τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς τὰ σφέτερα βαδίζειν παρέπεισε· περὶ
τὰς ὄχθας γὰρ τοῦ ποταμοῦ στρατοπεδευόμενοι ἦσαν, καραδοκοῦντες τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπαναχώρησιν. εἶχον μὲν οὖν ἐλπίδες ἅπαντας
στρατηγίας μεγίστης καὶ λαφυραγωγίας ἐκ τῆς τῶν εἰρημένων κάστρων ἁλώσεώς τε καὶ παραστάσεως· ἡ δ' ἐλαύνουσα τὰ Ῥωμαίων εἰς
τὴν κατόπιν ἀκληρία οὐκ εἴα πέρας ἐπιτεθῆναι συνετοῦ διατάγματος. ὡς γὰρ ὁ βασιλεὺς εὐθὺς τῆς Ῥωμα 132 νοπόλεως ἐλαύνων ἐφαίνετο,
ἐξ ἧς ἡ πρὸς τὸ Χλίατ κάθοδος διὰ στενωπῶν ἐπιγίνεται, μεταστρέψας τὴν γνώμην καὶ τὰς σημαίας ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ποιησάμενος, περιπλανώμενον
ἀφῆκε τὸ στρατόπεδον, τὴν ὡρισμένην ἀταρπὸν ἐν δεξιᾷ προερχόμενον, ἕως φήμη καταλαβοῦσα μετήγαγεν αὐτὸ πρὸς τὴν καινοτομηθεῖσαν
τῷ βασιλεῖ. κατελθόντες οὖν
