De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

according to tradition. 9Destroyed9: With the diphthong ει; for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει; but it is also written with ι from φθίω which is with ι. 9To shine9: Likewise ἀλεείνω, diphthong. 9To spare9: ει diphthong; for from "to flee giving" comes φεύδομαι, and by change of υ to ι, φείδομαι; but the verbal φιδως, which means "sparing," has prevailed to be written with ι. 9Sparing9: With a diphthong; for just as from ἁμαρτῶ comes ἁμαρτωλός, so also from φείδω comes φειδωλός; as it were, "one who flees giving," for he is φευδωλός. 9Pheidylos9: From φείδομαι, ει diphthong. 9Pheidon9: It is a proper name, written with the diphthong ει; for just as from λάμπω comes Λάμπων, so also from φείδω, Φείδων. 9Shining; Bright9: ει diphthong, as they are oxytone; and otherwise, because the Aeolians say φαεννὸς and φωτεννός. 9Perizzite; Louse9: ει diphthong for bodily corruption; but it should be known that there are three monosyllables in -ειρ written with the ει diphthong: φθείρ for the corruption of the 274 body; and Εἴρ, the name of the river; and χείρ; and φθείρ from φθείρω; and Εἴρ from εἴρω meaning "to weave together"; and χείρ, since the Aeolians say ἦρ, changing the ει to η; and there is also Σαπείρ. 9Phthiron9: It should be known that Phthiron, a mountain of mixed foliage, the Grammarian writes with ι, saying it is from Phther, regarding the son of Endymion. 9To go; Lair9. 9Tribute9: The payment, and φόρος the place. 9Pheidippos9: ει diphthong, from φείδω; from which comes φείδομαι. 9Wells9: From φρέατα, by pleonasm of ι, φρείατα. 9Philomeides9: Either from μέδειν, "to rule," by pleonasm of ι; or from μειδιῶ, which means "to smile," comes φιλομείδης. 9Phthia9: It should be known that it is written with the ει diphthong; it is the name of a city; for it is also found without the ι: Phthia by the walls. 9Vocal9: With the diphthong ει; for the ε appeared in the genitive φωνήεντος. 9Phigalean9: The one from flight or the deme; for Phigaleia is a deme of Arcadia. 9Phthera9: A city between Laconia and Messenian Pylos, from φθέρω. 9Forage-bag9: ει diphthong, like παρειά; ὀχειά; these according to substance; but ἀρειά according to deed, and this itself is written with the ει diphthong, and also δωρειά. 9Florentius; Florus; Friendship9: From φίλος. 9Phoenician things9: The κει is a diphthong, the letters, or the end of a word, or things from the Phoenicians, as Cadmus conveyed them to Greece. 275 9Phonoeikeia9: As if images of sound. 9Phiale9: With ι; for πίν is like σιάλη, as νείφω, νεφέλη; from which it is possible to say **ales, that is, gathered together because of being spread out. 9Phitros9: With ι; as if, φύτρος; from φυτόν. 9Glogios9: With ι; for it is a characteristic of three-short-syllable names, which generally wish, being proper names, to be paroxytone, but being adjectives, to be proparoxytone. 9To waste away9: The tradition is with ι. 9Philologos9: With ι; and all similar ones. 9Blister9: ι. 9To perish9: With ι; from ἔφθιος; Φθείω is with a diphthong; from which comes φθείσω, whence also φθόη.

9Chian9: It means the citizen of Chios; it is written with ι; for just as

from Lesbos, Lesbios, with ι, and from Samos, Samios, so also from Chios, Chiios, and by crasis of the two iotas into one long one, Chios; just as diios, dios; Thetii, Theti. 9Thousand9: With ι; and it ought to be with the diphthong ει; since the Aeolians say χέλλιοι; and they have this custom of doing this for words written with the diphthong ει; for example, φθείρω, φθέῤῥω; but if someone should say that ι also changes to ε; for example, Πρίαμος, Πέῤῥαμος; τρίτος, τέρτος; so thus also χίλιοι, written with ι, became χέλλιος from it, by change of ι to ε; we say that the Aeolians are accustomed to change the short ι to ε; for example Πρίαμος, Πέῤῥαμος; τρίτος, τέρτος; κόπρια, κόπεῤῥα; but in χίλιοι the ι is long; how did it change the ι to ε? But χίλιοι is written with ι for such a reason: every number in the beginning according to the sound

κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Φθεῖσαι9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ φθείρω τὸ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γέγονεν· γράφεται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ ι ἐκ τοῦ φθίω τοῦ διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Φαείνω9: Ὁμοίως τοῦ ἀλεείνω, δίφθογγος. 9Φείδομαι9: ει δίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ φεύγειν τὸ δοῦναι γέγονεν φεύδομαι, καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ υ εἰς ι φείδομαι· τὸ δὲ φιδως τὸ ῥηματικὸν ὃ σημαίνει τὸ φειδωλὸς, ἐπεκράτησεν διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεσθαι. 9Φειδωλόσ9: ∆ιὰ διφθόγγου· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ ἁμαρτῶ γέγονεν ἁμαρτωλὸς, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ φείδω γέγονεν φειδωλός· οἱονεὶ, ὁ φεύγων τοῦ δοῦναι, φευδωλὸς γάρ. 9Φείδυλοσ9: Παρὰ τὸ φείδομαι, ει δίφθογγος. 9Φείδων9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον, διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ὥσπερ γὰρ παρὰ τὸ λάμπω γέγονεν Λάμπων, οὕτως καὶ φείδω, Φείδων. 9Φαεινός· Φωτεινόσ9: ει δίφθογγος, ὡς ὀξύτονα· καὶ ἄλ λως, ἐπειδὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς φαεννὸς καὶ φωτεννὸς λέγουσιν. 9Φερεζαῖος· Φθεῖρ9: ει δίφθογγος τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σωματικῆς φθορᾶς· ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι εἰς ειρ μονοσύλλαβα διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγ γου γραφόμενα τρία εἰσίν· τὸ φθεὶρ τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς φθορᾶς τοῦ 274 σώματος· καὶ τὸ Εἲρ, ὄνομα δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ· καὶ τὸ χείρ· καὶ τὸ μὲν φθεὶρ ἀπὸ τοῦ φθείρω· τὸ δὲ Εἲρ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἴρω τοῦ συμπλέκω· τὸ δὲ χεὶρ, ἐπεὶ οἱ Αἰολεῖς ἢρ φασὶν τρέποντες τὴν ει εἰς τὸ η· ἔστιν δὲ καὶ τὸ Σαπείρ. 9Φθίρον9: Ἰστέον ὅτι τὸ Φθίρον ὄρος ἀκριτόφυλλον, ὁ Τεχνικὸς διὰ τοῦ ι γράφει, λέγων παρὰ τὸ Φθὴρ τὸ ἐπὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος. 9Φοιτῶ· Φωλέα9. 9Φόροσ9: Τὸ τέλεσμα, καὶ φόρος ὁ τόπος. 9Φείδιπποσ9: ει δίφθογγος, παρὰ τὸ φείδω· ἐξ οὗ τὸ φεί δομαι. 9Φρείατα9: Ἀπὸ τοῦ φρέατα, κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ι φρεί ατα. 9Φιλομείδησ9: Ἢ παρὰ τὸ μέδειν τὸ βασιλεύειν κατὰ πλε ονασμὸν τοῦ ι· ἢ παρὰ τὸ μειδιῶ, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ γελᾶν, γέγονεν φιλομείδης. 9Φθεία9: Ἰστέον ὅτι διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται· ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα πόλεως· εὕρητο γὰρ καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ ι· Φθείας παρὰ τείχεσιν. 9Φωνήεισ9: ∆ιὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἀνεφάνη γὰρ τὸ ε ἐν τῇ φωνήεντος γενικῇ. 9Φιγαλεόσ9: Ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς φυγῆς ἢ τοῦ δήμου· Φιγάλεια γὰρ δῆμος Ἀρκαδίας. 9Φθηρά9: Πόλις μεταξὺ Λακωνικῆς καὶ Πύλου τῆς Μεση νίας οὖσα, ἀπὸ τοῦ φθέρω. 9Φορβειά9: ει δίφθογγος, ὡς παρειά· ὀχειά· ταῦτα κατ' οὐ σίας· τὸ δὲ ἀρειὰ κατὰ πράγματος, καὶ αὐτὸ δὲ διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, καὶ ἡ δωρειά. 9Φλωρέντως· Φλῶρος· Φιλία9: Παρὰ τὸ φίλος. 9Φοινίκεια9: Τὸ κει δίφθογγος τὰ γράμματα ἢ παρατέλευ τον ἢ τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν Φοινίκων ὡς Καδμοῦ δικομίσαντος τὰ εἰς τὴν Ἕλλαδα. 275 9Φωνοείκεια9: Οἱονεὶ φωνεικῶνες. 9Φιάλη9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· πὶν γὰρ σιάλη ὡς νείφω, νεφέλη· ἀφ' ἧς ἐστιν εἰπεῖν **αλες τουτέστιν ἀθροῦν διὰ τὸ ἐξηπλῶ σθαι. 9Φίτροσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· οἱονεὶ, φύτρος· ἀπὸ τοῦ φυτοῦ. 9Γλόγιοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· χαρακτὴρ γάρ ἐστι τριβραχέων ὀνο μάτων, ἃ καὶ θέλει ὡς ἐπίπαν, κύρια μὲν ὄντα, παροξύνεσθαι, ἐπί θετα δὲ, προπαροξύνεσθαι. 9Φθίνω9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι ἡ παράδοσις. 9Φιλόλογοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· καὶ ὅσα ὅμοια. 9Φλυκτίσ9: ι. 9Φθίω9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· παρὰ τὸ ἔφθιος· Φθείω διὰ διφθόγγου· ἀφ' οὗ τὸ φθείσω, ὅθεν καὶ φθόη.

9Χῖοσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸν πολίτην τῆς Χίου· διὰ τοῦ ι γρά φεται· ὥσπερ γὰρ

ἀπὸ τοῦ Λέσβος, Λέσβιος, διὰ τοῦ ι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Σάμος, Σάμιος, οὕτως καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Χίος, Χίϊος, καὶ κατὰ κρᾶσιν τῶν δύο ω εἰς ἓν μακρὸν Χῖος· ὥσπερ δίιος, δῖος· Θέτιι, Θέτι. 9Χίλιοι9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· καὶ ὤφειλεν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· ἐπειδὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς χέλλιοι λέγουσιν· τοῦτο δὲ ἔθος ἔχουσι ποιεῖν ἐπὶ τῶν γραφομένων διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου· οἷον, φθείρω, φθέῤῥω· εἰ δέ τις εἴποι ὅτι καὶ τὸ ι εἰς πέντε τρέπεται· οἷον, Πρίαμος, Πέῤῥαμος· τρίτος, τέρτος· οὕτως οὖν καὶ τὸ χίλιοι διὰ τοῦ ι γραφόμενον χέλλιος γέγονεν παρ' αὐτὸ, κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ ι εἰς υ· λέγομεν ὅτι οἱ Αἰολεῖς τὸ ι τὸ συνεσταλμένον πεφύ κασι τρέπειν εἰς τὸ ε· οἷον Πρίαμος, Πέῤῥαμος· τρίτος, τέρ τος· κόπρια, κόπεῤῥα· τὸ δὲ χίλιος τὸ ι μακρὸν ἔχει πῶς ἔτρε ψεν τὸ ι εἰς ε· τὸ δὲ χίλιοι διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται διὰ τοιαύτην αἰτίαν· πᾶς ἀριθμὸς ἐν τῇ ἀρχούσῃ κατὰ τὴν φωνὴν