De orthographia (epitome) (e cod. barocc. 50)

 Meaning to be healed for trouble is an obstacle to making progress and from up, i accomplish became trouble, completing and practical and because it

 I for words ending in -ines reject the diphthong ei. 9aegina9: the name of a city, is written with an iota for words ending in -ina reject the dipht

 9argyridion9: the *ri* with an *i* from *argyros*, *argyrion*, *argyridion*, by the change of the *o* to an *i*, and it has it long. 9amphitritē9: it

 Diphthong for the aeolians say ἀγέῤῥω, and from ἀγερῶ, ἀγείρω and from having its counterpart ο for example, ἀγορὰ, as ἀλείφω, ἀλοιφή it is writte

 Of the i, aigeiros for verbals ending in ros wish to have the diphthong ei in the penultimate syllable for example, aeissō, aigeiros massō, mageiro

 For φύζα, φυζινός and λεπτὸς, λεπτινὸς, then with the syllable κι inserted, φυζακινός λεπτακινός it must be known that θαμεινὸς is written with the

 9aphuia9: it is written with an iota for the feminines formed from barytone adjectives in -es that have the genitive in -ous are written with an iota

 Swifter bluer double so thus also slower through the iota. 9shorter9: likewise, except for worse and better, and certain disyllabic words, less mo

 For the beta has become the o of the letter b, beta. 9victor9 and 9vicentius9: i. 9bikos9: the seed a cough, an altar, a clod bolos the wood, and b

 I am near by syncope. 9giganteia9: the treatise, like the odyssey and doloneia, with the diphthong ει and it is proparoxytone. 9geneion9: the νει is

 And dosine comes from the future doso (i will give), and by a change of the s to t, dotine or from the third person dedotai (it has been given) comes

 9cowardly9: through the diphthong ει for just as from the future σχήσω, meaning χωρῶ, comes χηλὸς, and it means the ark and just as from the future

 Briefly, it is written with the diphthong ει, except 196 of the opposite for example, cadmeian bacchian manly thus also darius. 9dareikos9: with t

 And 9epokeila9: with the small o, for it is from the preposition *epi*. 9heirkte9: and it means the prison, it is written with the diphthong *ei* and

 For it is by extension but the extensions do not occur through the diphthong ει, but through 201 ι therefore, οἱονεὶ and ὡσπερεὶ, being written with

 For from *eleos* (mercy) comes *eleon* (pity), and with the addition of an iota, *eileon* with a diphthong. 9eibō9: with the ei diphthong for from *l

 Of the better word. 9einatēr9: it means the bride, with the diphthong ei from *eunē* it became *eunatēr*, and by the change of u to i, *einatēr*. 9ei

 Means for example, genus a generic, specific form, with the diphthong ει but when its own house, it is written with an ι. 9εἶαρ9: with the diphthon

 The imperative for they have a custom of changing the ε for example, ὄνειρος, ὄνοιρος. 9εἴρω9: it means i say, with the diphthong ει for the ε ap

 For instance, `peitho`, `peiso`, `pepoitha` `leibo`, `leipso`, `leloipha` if therefore `migo`, `mixo`, were written with the diphthong `ei`, the per

 Will be turned9. 9strife, of strife kids conjecture tool9 9elegy votive suddenly9. 9eikaios9: it means vain, and at random. 9hermes9: the word, a

 Through the diphthong ει for from θεὸς came θέϊος, and by synaeresis of ε and ι into the diphthong ει, θεῖος, and by pleonasm of η, ἠδεῖος just as β

 Having the 'o' set against it by means of the diphthong 'oi' for example, ameibō amoibē loibē stoibē. 9theilopedon9: it signifies the place where

 From *kopto*, *dais* and by change of *a* to *e* *des*, and by addition of *r* *deris*, so also from *eiro*, meaning *to say*, comes *iris*. 9ibis9: i

 9ἰοχέαιρα9: i she who delights in the arrow. 9ἶποσ9: it means the trap for mice, i for it comes from ἴπτω, which means to harm for words ending in

 And to let go. 9ἰῶ9: ias, iēmi, iamai, to heal. 9ἐῶ9: eeis, eei, eēmi, eemai, ēreēmenos, the participle, and kathēmenos. 9ἱῶ9: hieis, hiei, hiēmi, hēs

 9caicus9: is the name of a river for proper nouns ending in -ikos avoid the diphthong -ei for example, grenikos hellenikos andronikos hence the w

 Kleitophon kleitos, the glorious. 9kleisthenes9: from kleos and sthenos comes kleisthenes. 9kleio9: it means to glorify for from kleos comes kleo, a

 Is killed through the i, and through two n's. 9capetoleum9: the diphthong ei and it is proparoxytone. 9ceryceum9: for from the possessive ceryceïum.

 To be awake but perhaps just as the gazelle has its eyes open while sleeping, in the same way the lion also has its eyes open while sleeping, since i

 Diphthong for the ε appeared in λεαίνω. 9λεξείδιον9: with the diphthong ει, the ξ for it comes from the genitive of λέξις. 9λιμπάνω9: ι for it come

 From `neo` comes `neïlos`, and by contraction `neilos` or from `neo`, which means to flow, and `ilys` comes `neïlos`, and `neilos` for the nile is s

 9autumnal9: it is written with an iota for all oxytone words ending in -nos referring to time are written with an iota for example, winterly summer

 `oineus` has been formed but those [words] from those [ending] in `eus` formed with `eides` are written with the diphthong `ei` for example, `peleus

 Has come about by epenthesis of nu and nu is accustomed to be inserted in barytone verbs having only one vowel of ambiguous length for example, dyō,

 9pithi9: it is written with an iota it means drink for from *piō* it became *pithi* by extension of the syllable *thi*, and it is written with an

 But rising at the end it is written with the diphthong ει, because pleias is found by diastasis with the extension of the ε into η 9pyrois9. 9peirae

 The strait has come to be in the middle. 255 9ῥηγμίσ9: the ρη is eta, from ῥήσσω and the μις is iota, as a disyllabic ending. 9ῥοδωνία9: iota, just l

 Rufus. 9σφραγίσ9: with iota for feminine oxytone words ending in -is of more than one syllable, being in common use, reject the diphthong ei for exa

 Painter of eyes. 9sinapi9: the si with an i, by the rule of stīmi the nē with an ē, from saying sinapin the pi with an i, as it is neuter. 9stiteira

 Aphrodisialon, that which is gathered in the mouth. 262 9steirieus9: through the ei diphthong for from *stereon* (solid) it became *sterieus*, and by

 Ia for proparoxytones, but at the beginning through i or because from *triton* (third) comes tritogeneia or because from *tritaia* as if, she who a

 9three9: the one with a circumflex through the diphthong ει and it ought to have been written with an ι, since the genitive plural is τριῶν, and the

 From *dapedon*, *dapedeinos*, and by syncope *dapeinos*, and by change of the *d* to *t* *tapeinos* or from *patō* comes *patos* as it were, the pla

 A river's name bios dios chios so also phlios except for meīos leios theios keios from keō pleios chreios, the one in need areios, the weak

 According to tradition. 9destroyed9: with the diphthong ει for it comes from φθείρω which is with the diphthong ει but it is also written with ι fro

 Coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the le

 I shear, i shear or from `χρέω` comes `χέλος`, and with the addition of iota, `χεῖλος` (lip) for in it the food is held. 9χρείω9: and it means to gi

 Ending, as in ὥσει and οἱονεί. 9quick-birthing potion9: ei diphthong for also ὠκυτοκεύς. 9odeon9: ei diphthong, as *i write*, *writing-tool* *i send

coinciding with the name of a letter and it keeps the same spelling as it; for example, the number twenty in its beginning sound coincides with the letter 'ei', and it also keeps the same spelling as it; for it is pronounced through the 'e'; since therefore 'chilioi' 276 also in its beginning coincides with the letter 'chi', and 'chi' is written with 'i', for this reason 'chilioi' is also written with 'i'. 9Chi9: The name of the letter; it is written with 'i', since every name of a letter ending in 'i' does not have it in a diphthong; for example, xi; pi; phi; psi; so therefore also chi is with 'i' alone without the 'e'; for this has 'i' in a diphthong; and it is possible to offer this defense: that the names of the letters want to begin from themselves; for example, alpha begins from 'a'; beta from 'b'; if therefore 'e', the name of the letter, were written with 'i', it would not be about to begin from itself; for this reason, therefore, it is written with the 'ei' diphthong, so that it may be found beginning from 'e'. 9Chrio9: The 'I anoint' with 'i'. 9Chalkion9: The vessel, a heater. 9Chalinos9: With 'i'; for the Aeolians say 'challinos'; but if it were written with the 'ei' diphthong, it would have to be said 'challeinos'. 9Charinos9: With 'i'. 9Charissios9: With 'i'; 9Chrysites9; with 'i'. 9Chrima9: It means 'chrisma' (ointment), it is written with 'i'; since the Aeolians say 'chrimma', and not 'chremma'; but it must be known that just as they say 'kroumma' and 'krousma', so it is said 'chrima' and 'chrisma'. 9Chilos9: It means fodder, and it is oxytone, and it is said in the feminine, and it is written with 'i'; for words ending in '-ilos' that are not neuter, nor oxytone in the masculine, nor compounds from nouns having the 'ei' diphthong, are written with 'i'; except for Neilos; for example, Troilos; Zoilos. 9Choregion9 and 9Choregos9: The 'cho' short, from 'cheo' (I pour); for the choregos brought together the chorus-members and the actors, and organized them. 9Choinix9: With 'i'; for words ending in a double consonant turn away from the 'ei' diphthong. 9Chirades9: It is written with 'i'; 'chirades' are the cracks of the hands; and it ought to be written with the 'ei' diphthong, 277 since it comes from 'cheir' (hand); but perhaps it cast off the 'e', just as 'leibo' becomes 'libas'; but it is better to say that the sound suffered along with what is signified; for 'cheiras' signifies a certain lack; for it denotes the cracks of the hands, and a crack has a lack in respect to the whole; for that which has cracks is not whole; for this reason it also took on a lack of a vowel, I mean of 'e'; and 'limos' (famine) coming from 'leipo' (I leave/lack) did not keep the diphthong of 'leipo'. 9Chilon9: It is a proper name written with 'i'; since it is also found with a short vowel in Callimachus; for example, that Solon sent away as Chilon; and it is a choliambic verse. 9Chelidon9: It is written with 'i'; for feminine words ending in '-don' want to have a single vowel before the ending; and it is called 'chelidon' either from shaking its lips (cheile), or from swelling its lips; or from singing with its lips. 9Chimetla9: With 'i' according to tradition. 9Chorios9: With 'i'; and 'Choreios' with a diphthong; the accent for a difference and the spelling. 9Cheiron9: The comparative, since the Aeolians say 'cherron'; and 'cheiron' comes from 'cheir' (hand); for one is called 'cheiron' (worse) from being diminished in respect to his hands. 9Chalkeios9: 'ei' diphthong; for it is a derivative of material. 9Chloron9: The 'cho' long according to tradition, or the rule of 'pyloros'. 9Charadrios9: With 'i', for from 'rejoicing in its own things'; the marsh-dwelling bird is so written. 9Chareia9: 'ei' diphthong, as it is proparoxytone. 9Chalkobareia9: 'ei' diphthong. 9Chalkeion9: 'ei' diphthong; for 'I forge'. 9Chorion9: With 'i', the afterbirth of infants, from 'to contain'. 9Chreia9: 'ei' diphthong; for from 'chreos' (debt/need) came 'chrea', and with the 'i', 'chreia'. 278 9Chitron9: With 'i'; or 'chidron', flour from soft barley; or green wheat. 9Chreopheiletes9: 'ei'; and it is also said 'chreopheiletes'. 9Cheia9: 'ei' diphthong, the hole of snakes; for from 'cho', meaning 'I make room', came 'chea', and with the addition of 'i', 'cheia'. 9Cheires9: 'ei' diphthong; for the Aeolians say 'cherres'. 9Choirotropheion9: The penult according to tradition. 9Choiros9: 'oi' diphthong, from raising the dust. 9Cheilos9: 'ei' diphthong; for the Aeolians say 'chellos', just as

συνεμπί πτων ὀνόματι στοιχείου καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ φυλάττει γραφήν· οἷον, ὁ εἴκοσι ἀριθμὸς ἐν τῇ ἀρχούσῃ κατὰ τὴν φωνὴν συνεμ πίπτει τὸ ει στοιχείῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ φυλάττει γραφήν· διὰ γὰρ τοῦ ε ἐκφέρεται· ἐπειδὴ οὖν καὶ τὸ χίλιοι 276 ἐν τῇ ἀρχούσῃ συνεμπίπτει τὸ χι στοιχείῳ, τὸ δὲ χι διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, τούτου χάριν καὶ τὸ χίλιοι διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται. 9Χῖ9: Τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ στοιχείου· διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται, ἐπειδὴ πᾶν ὄνομα στοιχείου εἰς ι καταλῆγον οὐκ ἔχει αὐτὸ ἐν διφθόγ γῳ· οἷον, ξῖ· πῖ· φῖ· ψῖ· οὕτως οὖν κἂν χῖ διὰ τοῦ ι μόνου χωρὶς τοῦ ε· τοῦτο γὰρ ι ἔχει ἐν διφθόγγῳ· καί ἐστιν εἰπεῖν ταύτην τὴν ἀπολογίαν· ὅτι τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν στοιχείων ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν θέλουσιν ἄρχεσθαι· οἷον, ἄλφα ἀπὸ τοῦ α ἄρχεται· βῆτα ἀπὸ τοῦ β· εἰ οὖν τὸ ε τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ στοιχείου διὰ τοῦ ι ἐγράφετο, οὐκ ἤμελλεν ἀπὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἄρχεσθαι· τούτου οὖν χά ριν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεται, ἵνα εὑρεθῇ ἀπὸ τοῦ ε ἀρχό μενον. 9Χρίω9: Τὸ ἀλείφω διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Χαλκίον9: Θερμαντήριον τὸ σκεῦος. 9Χαλινόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· οἱ γὰρ Αἰολεῖς χαλλινὸς λέγουσιν· εἰ δὲ ἐγράφετο διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου χαλλενὸς εἶχε λέγεσθαι. 9Χαρῖνοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι. 9Χαρίσσιοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· 9Χρυσίτησ9· διὰ τοῦ ι. 9Χρῖμα9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὸ χρίσμα, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἐπει δὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς χρίμμα λέγουσιν, καὶ οὐχὶ χρέμμα· ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι ὥσπερ λέγουσιν κρούμμα καὶ κρούσμα, οὕτως λέγεται χρῖμα καὶ χρίσμα. 9Χιλόσ9: Σημαίνει δὲ τὴν τροφὴν, καὶ ὀξύνεται, καὶ θηλυκῶς λέγεται, καὶ διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ διὰ τοῦ ιλος μὴ ὄντα οὐδέτερα, μήτε ἐν ἄρσει ὀξείᾳ, μήτε σύνθετα ἀπὸ ὀνομάτων ἐχόντων τὴν ει δίφθογγον, διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· πλὴν τοῦ Νεῖ λος· οἷον, Τροΐλος· Ζωΐλος. 9Χορήγιον9 καὶ 9Χορηγόσ9: Τὸ χο μικρὸν παρὰ τὸ χέω· ὁ γὰρ χορηγὸς τοὺς χορευτὰς καὶ τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς συνῆγεν, καὶ συνεκρότει. 9Χοίνιξ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· τὰ γὰρ εἰς διπλοῦν λήγοντα ἀποστρέ φεται τὴν ει δίφθογγον. 9Χιράδεσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· χιράδες δέ εἰσιν αἱ τῶν χειρῶν ῥαγγάδες· καὶ ὤφειλεν διὰ τῆς ει διφθόγγου γράφεσθαι, 277 ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὸ χεὶρ γέγονεν· ἀλλ' ἴσως ἀπεβάλετο τὸ ε, ὥσπερ τὸ λείβω λιβάς· κρεῖττον δέ ἐστιν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι συνέπαθεν ἡ φωνὴ τὸ σημαινόμενον· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὸ χεῖρας ἔνδειαν τινὰ ση μαίνει· τὰς γὰρ τῶν χειρῶν ῥαγάδας δηλοῖ, ἡ δὲ ῥαγὰς πρὸς τὸ ὁλόκληρον ἔνδειαν ἔχει· τὸ γὰρ ἔχον ῥαγάδας οὐκ ἔστιν ὁλό κληρον· τούτου χάριν καὶ ἔνδειαν φωνήεντος ἀνεδέξατο, φημὶ δὲ τοῦ ε· καὶ τὸ λιμὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ λείπω γενόμενον οὐκ ἐφύλαξε τοῦ λείπω τὴν δίφθογγον. 9Χίλων9: Ἔστιν δὲ ὄνομα κύριον διὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· ἐπειδὴ εὕρηται καὶ ἐν συστολῇ παρὰ Καλλιμαχῷ· οἷον, Σόλων ἐκεῖνος δὲ ὡς Χίλων ἀπέστειλεν· ἔστιν δὲ χολίαμβον. 9Χελιδών9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι γράφεται· τὰ γὰρ εἰς δων λήγοντα θηλυκὰ ἑνὶ φωνήεντι θέλουσι παραλήγεσθαι· χελιδὼν δὲ λέγε ται, ἢ παρὰ τὸ τὰ χείλη δονεῖν, ἢ παρὰ τὸ τὰ χείλη οἰδάνειν· ἢ παρὰ τὸ τοῖς χείλεσιν ᾄδειν. 9Χίμετλα9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Χόριοσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· καὶ Χορεῖος διὰ διφθόγγου· ὁ τόνος ἐπὶ διαφορὰ καὶ ἡ γραφή. 9Χείρων9: Τὸ συγκριτικὸν, ἐπειδὴ οἱ Αἰολεῖς χέῤῥων λέγου σιν· γέγονεν δὲ παρὰ τὸ χεὶρ χείρων· χείρων γὰρ λέγεται παρὰ τὸ ἐλαττοῦσθαι κατὰ τὰς χείρας. 9Χαλκεῖοσ9: ει δίφθογγος· μετουσιαστικὸν γάρ. 9Χλωρον9: Τὸ χω μέγα κατὰ παράδοσιν, ἢ τὸν κανόνα τοῦ πυλωρός. 9Χαραδριόσ9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι, παρὰ τὸ χαίρειν γὰρ τοῖς ἰδίοις· ἑλῶδες γράφεται τὸ ὄρνεον. 9Χάρεια9: ει δίφθογγος, ὡς προπαροξύτονον. 9Χαλκοβάρεια9: ει δίφθογγος. 9Χαλκεῖον9: ει δίφθογγος· χαλκεύω γάρ. 9Χοριόν9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι τὸ ἐλουτρὸν τῶν βρεφῶν, παρὰ τὸ χο ρεῖν. 9Χρεῖα9: ει δίφθογγος· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ χρέος γέγονεν χρέα, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ ι χρεῖα. 278 9Χίτρον9: ∆ιὰ τοῦ ι· ἢ χιδρὸν, ἄλευρον τὸ ἐξ ἁπαλῶν κριθῶν· ἢ οἱ χλοροὶ πυροί. 9Χρεωφειλέτησ9: ει· καὶ χρεοφειλέτης λέγεται. 9Χειά9: ει δίφθογγος ἡ κατάδυσις τῶν ὄφεων· παρὰ γὰρ τὸ χῶ, τὸ σημαῖνον τὸ χωρῶ, γέγονεν χέα, καὶ ἐν πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ι χειά. 9Χεῖρεσ9: ει δίφθογγος· χέῤῥες γὰρ λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς. 9Χοιροτροφεῖον9: Ἡ παρατέλευτος κατὰ παράδοσιν. 9Χοῖροσ9: οι δίφθογγος, παρὰ τὸ χοῦν αἴρειν. 9Χεῖλοσ9: ει δίφθογγος· χέλλος γὰρ λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰολεῖς, ὥσπερ