John Chrysostom, On John

on the cross and was scourged, because He was struck, because He was spat upon, because He received blows on the cheek from those who had been His own beneficiaries. For indeed, even in these very things which seem to be shameful, it is worthy to utter again the same word, since He Himself called the matter glory. For not only were the things that happened a sign of solicitude and love, but also of unspeakable power. For then death was being destroyed, and the curse was being loosed, and demons were put to shame and made a spectacle, being triumphed over, and the record of sins was nailed to the cross. Then, since these things were being miraculously wrought unseen, certain things also happened visibly, showing that He was truly the only-begotten Son of God, and Lord of all creation. For while the blessed body was still hanging, the sun turned away its rays, and the earth was shaken and all was darkened, and tombs were broken open, and the ground was shaken, and an infinite multitude of the dead sprang forth, and entered the city; and while the stones of His tomb were fitted to the sepulchre, and the seals were still set upon them, the dead one who was crucified, who was nailed, arose, and then, having filled the eleven disciples with great power, He sent them to the people throughout the world, to be common physicians of all nature, and to set life aright, scattering the knowledge of heavenly doctrines everywhere on earth, and to loose the tyranny of demons, and to teach the great and secret good things, and proclaiming to us the immortality of the soul, and eternal life of the body, prizes that surpass the mind, and which will never have an end. Therefore, considering these things and more than these, this blessed one, which he himself knew, but did not endure to write, because the world could not contain them; for if they were written one by one, I suppose that even the world 59.85 itself could not contain the books that would be written; therefore, having reckoned all these things, he cried out, saying: We have seen His glory, the glory as of the Only-begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. Those, therefore, who have been deemed worthy of so many sights, and of such hearings, and who have enjoyed so great a gift, must also display a life worthy of the doctrines, so as to enjoy also the good things there. For this reason our Lord Jesus Christ also came, that we might see not only His glory here, but also that which is to come. For this reason He said: I will that where I am, they also may be, that they may behold My glory, But if this glory has become so bright and manifest, what could one say about that one? For it will not appear on a corruptible earth, nor while we are in mortal bodies, but in an undefiled and ageless creation, and with so much brightness, that it is not even possible to represent in word. O blessed and thrice-blessed, and this many times over, are those who are deemed worthy to become beholders of that glory! Concerning this the Prophet says: Let the ungodly man be taken away, that he may not see the glory of the Lord. But may it happen that none of us be taken away, nor ever be unable to see it. For if we are not to enjoy this, it is fitting for us also to say: It were good for us, if we had not been born. For why do we live? Why do we breathe? And what are we, if we fail to see that vision? if no one permits us to see our Lord then? For if those who do not see the light of the sun endure a life more bitter than any death, what are those likely to suffer who are deprived of that 59.86 light? For here the loss is only in this, but there it is not only this; and yet even if this were the only terrible thing, the punishment would not be equal, but so much more severe, by as much as that Sun is incomparably better than this one; but now one must also expect another punishment. For the one who does not see that light must not only be carried off into the darkness, but also be burned for ever, and waste away, and gnash his teeth, and suffer countless other terrible things. Let us not then overlook ourselves, through this brief neglect and ease, falling into eternal punishment, but let us be watchful, let us be sober, let us do and attend to all things,

σταυρῷ καὶ ἐμαστιγώθη, ἐπειδὴ ἐῤῥαπίσθη, ἐπειδὴ ἐνεπτύσθη, ἐπειδὴ ἔλαβεν ἐπὶ κόῤῥης πληγὰς παρὰ τῶν εὐεργετηθέντων αὐτῶν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις αὐτοῖς τοῖς δοκοῦσιν ἐπονειδίστοις εἶναι, τὸ αὐτὸ ῥῆμα πάλιν ἄξιον ἐπιφθέγξασθαι, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὸς δόξαν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐκάλεσεν. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον κηδεμονίας καὶ ἀγάπης ἦν τὰ γινόμενα, ἀλλὰ καὶ δυνάμεως ἀφάτου. Τότε γὰρ καὶ θάνατος ἠφανίζετο, καὶ κατάρα ἐλύετο, καὶ δαίμονες κατῃσχύνοντο καὶ ἐδειγματίζοντο θριαμβευόμενοι, καὶ τὸ χειρόγραφον τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τῷ σταυρῷ προσηλοῦτο. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ ταῦτα ἀοράτως ἐθαυματουργεῖτο, ἐγένετό τινα καὶ ὁρατῶς, δεικνύντα ὅτι ὄντως μονογενὴς ἦν Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τῆς κτίσεως πάσης ∆εσπότης. Ἔτι γὰρ τοῦ μακαρίου σώματος κρεμαμένου, ἀπέστρεφε μὲν ὁ ἥλιος τὰς ἀκτῖνας, ἐκλονεῖτο δὲ ἡ γῆ καὶ ἐσκοτίζετο πᾶσα, καὶ τάφοι μὲν ἀνεῤῥήγνυντο, καὶ τὸ ἔδαφος ἐτινάσσετο, καὶ νεκρῶν δῆμος ἄπειρος ἐξεπήδα, καὶ εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσῄει· τῶν δὲ τοῦ μνήματος αὐτοῦ λίθων ἡρμοσμένων τῇ θήκῃ, ἔτι καὶ τῶν σημάντρων ἐπικειμένων, ἀνίστατο ὁ νεκρὸς ὁ σταυρωθεὶς, ὁ προσηλωθεὶς, καὶ τῆς δυνάμεως τῆς πολλῆς τότε τοὺς ἔνδεκα μαθητὰς ἐμπλήσας, ἔπεμπε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀνθρώποις, ἰατροὺς κοινοὺς τῆς φύσεως ἐσομένους ἁπάσης, καὶ τὸν βίον ὀρθώσοντας, τὴν τῶν οὐρανίων δογμάτων γνῶσιν πανταχοῦ διασπεροῦντας γῆς, τὴν δὲ τῶν δαιμόνων λύσοντας τυραννίδα, καὶ τὰ μεγάλα καὶ ἀπόῤῥητα διδάξοντας ἀγαθὰ, καὶ εὐαγγελιουμένους ἡμῖν ψυχῆς ἀθανασίαν, καὶ σώματος ζωὴν αἰώνιον, τὰ καὶ νοῦν ὑπερβαίνοντα ἔπαθλα, καὶ μηδέποτε ἕξοντα τέλος. Ταῦτα οὖν καὶ τὰ τούτων πλείονα ἐννοήσας ὁ μακάριος οὗτος, ἃ ᾔδει μὲν αὐτὸς, γράψαι δὲ οὐκ ἠνέσχετο, διὰ τὸ μὴ χωρεῖν τὸν κόσμον· πάντα γὰρ Ἂν γράφηται καθ' ἓν, οὐδὲ αὐτὸν οἶμαι τὸν κό 59.85 σμον χωρῆσαι τὰ γραφόμενα βιβλία· ταῦτα οὖν ἅπαντα λογισάμενος, ἀνεβόησεν, ὅτι Ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς Μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρὸς, πλήρη χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας. Τοὺς δὴ οὖν τοσούτων μὲν θεαμάτων, τοιούτων δὲ καταξιωθέντας ἀκουσμάτων, τοσαύτης δὲ ἀπολαύσαντας δωρεᾶς, καὶ βίον ἄξιον τῶν δογμάτων ἐπιδείκνυσθαι χρὴ, ὥστε καὶ τῶν ἐκεῖσε ἀπολαῦσαι καλῶν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ παρεγένετο ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, ἵνα μὴ μόνον τὴν ἐνταῦθα δόξαν ἴδωμεν αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν μέλλουσαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγε· Θέλω, ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγὼ, καὶ οὗτοι ὦσιν, ἵνα θεωρῶσι τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἐμήν, Εἰ δὲ αὕτη ἡ δόξα οὕτω γέγονε λαμπρὰ καὶ περιφανὴς, τί ἄν τις εἴποι περὶ ἐκείνης; Οὐ γὰρ ἐν γῇ φανεῖται φθαρτῇ, οὐδὲ ἐν ἐπικήροις σώμασιν ὄντων ἡμῶν, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀκηράτῳ καὶ ἀγήρῳ τῇ κτίσει, καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτης τῆς λαμπρότητος, μεθ' ὅσης οὐδὲ λόγῳ παραστῆσαι δυνατόν. Ὦ μακάριοι καὶ τρισμακάριοι καὶ τοῦτο πολλάκις, οἱ τῆς δόξης καταξιούμενοι ἐκείνης γενέσθαι θεαταί! Περὶ ταύτης ὁ Προφήτης φησίν· Ἀρθήτω ὁ ἀσεβὴς, ἵνα μὴ ἴδῃ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου. Ἀλλ' ἡμῶν μηδένα γένοιτο ἀρθῆναι, μηδὲ ἀθέατον αὐτῆς γενέσθαι ποτέ. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ μέλλοιμεν ἀπολαύσεσθαι ταύτης, εὔκαιρον καὶ παρ' ἡμῶν εἰπεῖν· Καλὸν ἦν ἡμῖν, εἰ μὴ ἐγεννήθημεν. Τί γὰρ ζῶμεν; τί ἀναπνέομεν; τί δὲ ἐσμὲν, ἂν τῆς θεωρίας ἀποτύχωμεν ἐκείνης; ἂν τὸν ∆εσπότην τὸν ἡμέτερον μηδεὶς ἡμῖν συγχωρήσῃ θεάσασθαι τότε; Εἰ γὰρ οἱ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἡλιακὸν μὴ θεώμενοι, παντὸς θανάτου πικροτέραν ὑπομένουσι ζωήν· τί παθεῖν εἰκὸς τοὺς τοῦ φωτὸς 59.86 ἀποστερηθέντας ἐκείνου; Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ μόνον ἡ ζημία, ἐκεῖ δὲ οὐ μέχρι τούτου μόνον· καίτοι καὶ εἰ τοῦτο μόνον ἦν τὸ δεινὸν, οὐδὲ οὕτως ἶσον τὸ τῆς κολάσεως ἦν, ἀλλὰ τοσούτῳ χαλεπώτερον, ὅσον ὁ ἥλιος ἐκεῖνος τούτου κρείττων ἀσυγκρίτως ἐστί· νῦν δὲ καὶ ἑτέραν ἔστι προσδοκῆσαι τιμωρίαν. Τὸν γὰρ ἐκεῖνο τὸ φῶς οὐχ ὁρῶντα, οὐκ εἰς τὸ σκότος δεῖ ἀπενεχθῆναι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ καίεσθαι διὰ παντὸς, καὶ τήκεσθαι, καὶ βρύχειν τοὺς ὀδόντας, καὶ μυρία ἕτερα πάσχειν δεινά. Μὴ δὴ περιίδωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, διὰ τῆς βραχείας ταύτης ὀλιγωρίας καὶ ἀνέσεως εἰς αἰώνιον ἐμπίπτοντας κόλασιν, ἀλλὰ γρηγορήσωμεν, νήψωμεν, πάντα πράξωμεν καὶ πραγματευσώμεθα,