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to receive the grace of the Spirit, or even after having received it, at any rate no one has passed through the darkness of the soul, nor beheld the light of the All-Holy Spirit, without many labors and toils and sweats, and force, hardship and affliction. For the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force, since it is through many tribulations that we must enter into the kingdom of heaven. But the kingdom of heaven is the participation in the Holy Spirit; for this is what is said, that the kingdom of heaven is within us, so that we may be eager to receive and have the Holy Spirit within us. Therefore let not those who are outside of continual force and hardship and lowliness and affliction say, that we have the Holy Spirit within us; for without the works and sweats and toils of virtue this reward is not given to any. Wherefore it seems good to me also, what is thus said by many: "Show," it says, "works, and demand wages."

For I know a man who, before he undertook labors and before he forced himself, with uprightness of thoughts and simplicity of soul stooped over the divine Scriptures and for a few days and nights, without toil, so to speak, kept vigil and prayed, and was so illumined by grace from above, that he seemed to be outside his body and his dwelling and the whole world—for it was night, and it became like a perfect day—but since he received wealth without toil, he also quickly despised it. Wherefore also, being neglectful, he lost the whole wealth at once and to such an extent (131), that he remembered nothing at all, that he had ever beheld such glory.

How then do those who have never been counted worthy to receive or in any way perceive this glory, say that they have it all within themselves, I am at a loss. But O, the hardness of heart, O, the darkness, O, the ignorance and the vain conceit, where have they ever learned this, or through what scriptures? Truly they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless heart was darkened, and they remained in Egypt, that is, in the darkness of their passions and their pleasures.

For those who have longed to see the land of promise, which the eyes of the meek and the humble and the poor are deemed worthy to see, accept every hardship and every affliction and lowliness, and they vehemently abstain from every and all bodily pleasure and honor and repose. And not only this, but they also separate themselves from every person, both small and great, fleeing them without hatred, so that they may be deemed worthy to set foot on it before their course is cut off from the way of this present life. For being humbled and being truly disposed as wicked men who have offended in many things, nay rather also as enemies and transgressors of the commandments of God, they live somber and sorrowful, longing to learn what they should do in order to be reconciled to the Lord Christ. For this reason, then, the Lord grants them not only to know what they should do, but also strength is given to them by Him, and endurance, so that having fulfilled all that is necessary, they may behold Him Himself and possess (132) the God who is over all and in all, and then to live as in heaven and have their citizenship there, whether they live in caves or in mountains or in cells, or move about in the midst of cities, and thus to serve Him always in joy and gladness and inexpressible exultation.

This, therefore, is the work of the saints, this is the practice of those who are led by the Spirit of God. Such a one also in our own generation was the holy and most-blessed and devout Symeon, who shone like the sun in the midst of the renowned monastery of Stoudios, who was once in the midst of the world and to the affairs of the world and to friends and kinsmen, not only this but also to the cares and anxieties and pleasures of life so completely renounced, that he did not even have any memory of them at all, but even banished this far from himself, who moved about in the midst of the multitude of the

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τοῦ τήν χάριν λαβεῖν τοῦ Πνεύματος, εἴτε καί μετά τό ταύτην λαβεῖν, τέως ἄνευ κόπων καί πόνων πολλῶν καί ἱδρώτων βίας τε καί στενοχωρίας καί θλίψεως οὐδείς διῆλθε τόν σκοτασμόν τῆς ψυχῆς, οὐδέ τό φῶς τοῦ Παναγίου Πνεύματος ἐθεάσατο. Βιαστή γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν καί βιασταί ἁρπάζουσιν αὐτήν, ἐπειδή καί διά πολλῶν θλίψεων δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ἡ δέ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἡ μετοχή ὑπάρχει τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Ἁγίου· τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τό εἰρημένον ὅτι ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐντός ἡμῶν ἐστιν, ἵνα τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον ἐντός ἡμῶν λαβεῖν καί ἔχειν σπουδάσωμεν. Μή οὖν λεγέτωσαν οἱ ἐκτός ὄντες διηνεκοῦς βίας καί στενοχωρίας καί εὐτελείας καί θλίψεως, ὅτι ἐντός ἡμῶν ἔχομεν τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον· ἄνευ γάρ ἔργων καί ἱδρώτων καί πόνων τῆς ἀρετῆς ὁ μισθός οὗτος οὐ δίδοταί τισι. ∆ιό μοι καλῶς ἔχειν δοκεῖ καί τό παρά πολλοῖς οὕτω λεγόμενον· "∆εῖξον, φησίν, ἔργα καί ἀπαίτει μισθούς".

Ἐγώ γάρ οἶδα ἄνθρωπον πρό τοῦ κόπους καταβαλέσθαι καί πρό τοῦ βιάσασθαι ἑαυτόν, εὐθύτητι διαλογισμῶν καί ψυχῆς ἁπλότητι ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς ἐγκύψαντα καί ὀλίγας ἡμέρας καί νύκτας ἀκόπως, ἵν᾿ εἴπω, ἀγρυπνήσαντα καί εὐξάμενον καί ἐπί τοσοῦτον ἐλλαμφέντα ὑπό τῆς ἄνωθεν χάριτος, ὡς ἔξω δόξαι αὐτόν γενέσθαι τοῦ σώματος καί τοῦ οἰκήματος καί τοῦ κόσμου παντός - νύξ γάρ ἦν καί ὡς ἡμέρα τελεία ἐγένετο , ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεί ἀπόνως πλοῦτον ἔλαβε, συντόμως αὐτοῦ καί κατεφρόνησε. ∆ιό καί ἀμελήσας, ὅλον ὁμοῦ τόν πλοῦτον ἀπώλεσε καί ἐπί (131) τοσοῦτον, ὡς μηδέν μνημονεύειν ὅλως αὐτόν, ὅτι ποτέ τοιαύτην δόξαν τεθέαται.

Πῶς οὖν οἱ μηδέ λαβεῖν ἀξιωθέντες ποτέ ἤ κατιδεῖν τήν δόξαν ταύτην ποσῶς, λέγουσιν ἔχειν ταύτην ὅλην ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ἀπορῶ. Ἀλλ᾿ ὤ τῆς πωρώσεως, ὤ τοῦ σκοτασμοῦ, ὤ τῆς ἀγνοίας καί τῆς ματαίας οἰήσεως, ποῦ ποτε τοῦτο ἤ διά ποίων γραφῶν μεμαθήκασιν; Ὄντως ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν καί ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία καί ἔμειναν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, τουτέστιν ἐν τῷ σκότει τῶν παθῶν αὐτῶν καί τῶν ἡδονῶν.

Οἱ γάρ τήν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἰδεῖν ποθήσαντες, ἥν πραέων ὀφθαλμοί καί ταπεινῶν καί πτωχῶν βλέπειν καταξιοῦνται, πᾶσαν στενοχωρίαν καί πᾶσαν θλῖψιν καί εὐτέλειαν καταδέχονται καί ἀπό πάσης καί παντοίας σωματικῆς ἡδονῆς καί τιμῆς καί ἀνέσεως σφοδρῶς ἀπέχονται. Οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί ἀπό παντός ἀνθρώπου μικροῦ τε καί μεγάλου χωρίζονται, φεύγοντες αὐτούς ἀμίσως, ἵνα ταύτης καταξιωθῶσιν ἐπιβῆναι πρό τοῦ ἐκκοπῆναι τόν δρόμον αὐτῶν ἀπό τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς. Ταπεινούμενοι γάρ καί ὡς πονηροί καί προσκεκρουκότες πολλά ἐπ᾿ ἀληθῶς διακείμενοι, οὐ μήν ἀλλά γάρ καί ὡς ἐχθροί καί παραβάται τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ στυγνοί καί λελυπημένοι διάγουσιν, ἐπιποθοῦντες μαθεῖν τό τί ἄν δέοι αὐτούς διαπράξασθαι πρός τό καταλλαγῆναι τῷ ∆εσπότῃ Χριστῷ. ∆ιά τοῦτο τοίνυν χαρίζεται αὐτοῖς ὁ Κύριος οὐ μόνον τό γνῶναι ὅ τι δέοι ποιῆσαι, ἀλλά καί ἰσχύς δίδοται αὐτοῖς παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ καί ὑπομονή εἰς τό ἐκπληρώσαντας πάντα ἅ δεῖ, αὐτόν ἐκεῖνον ἰδέσθαι καί κτήσασθαι (132) τόν ἐπί πάντων καί ἐπί πᾶσι Θεόν καί τηνικαῦτα ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ διάγειν καί ἐκεῖσε τό πολίτευμα ἔχειν, κἄν ἐν σπηλαίοις κἄν ἐν ὄρεσι κἄν ἐν κελλίοις διάγωσι, κἄν ἐν μέσαις ἀναστρέφωνται πόλεσι, καί οὕτως ἀεί ἐν χαρᾷ καί εὐφροσύνῃ καί ἀγαλλιάσει ἀρρήτῳ δουλεύειν αὐτῷ.

Αὕτη τοιγαροῦν ἡ ἐργασία τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν, αὕτη ἡ πρᾶξις τῶν ἐν Πνεύματι ἀγομένων Θεοῦ. Οἷος γέγονε καί ἐν τῇ καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς γενεᾷ ὁ ἅγιος καί μακαριώτατος εὐλαβής Συμεών, ὁ λάμψας δίκην ἡλίου μέσον τῆς περιωνύμου μονῆς τῶν Στουδίου, ὁ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου ποτέ ὤν καί τοῖς τοῦ κόσμου πράγμασι καί φίλοις καί συγγενέσιν, οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί ταῖς φροντίσι καί μερίμναις καί ἡδοναῖς τοῦ βίου ἐπί τοσοῦτον ἀποταξάμενος, ὡς μηδέ τήν μνήμην ὅλως ἔχειν αὐτῶν, ἀλλά καί ταύτην ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ ἐξορίσαι μακράν, ὁ ἀναστραφείς μέσον τοῦ πλήθους τῶν