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confessing him to be God, the Word and wisdom, they were entangled in the impiety of the former, especially when they also strove to observe the bodily worship of the law in the same way as those others. 3.27.4 But these men thought that all the epistles of the apostle should be rejected, calling him an apostate from the law, and using only the so-called Gospel according to the Hebrews, 3.27.5 they made little account of the rest. And they observed the Sabbath and the rest of the Jewish way of life just like them, but on the Lord's days they performed rites similar to ours in memory of the Savior's resurrection. whence 3.27.6 from such an undertaking they have received such a name, the name of Ebionites indicating the poverty of their understanding. For by this name the poor man is called among the Hebrews. 3.28.1 In the times indicated we have received that Cerinthus became the founder of another heresy. Gaius, whose words I have already quoted before, in his extant Inquiry writes these things about him: 3.28.2 "But Cerinthus also, through revelations as if written by a great apostle, introduces to us monstrous things, falsely asserting that they were shown to him by angels, saying that after the resurrection the kingdom of Christ will be on earth, and that again the flesh, dwelling in Jerusalem, will be a slave to lusts and pleasures. And being an enemy of the scriptures of God, wishing to deceive, he says a period of a thousand years will be spent in a wedding feast." 3.28.3 And Dionysius also, who in our time was appointed bishop of the parish of Alexandria, in the second book of his Promises, having said certain things concerning the Apocalypse of John as from ancient tradition, mentions the same man in these words: 3.28.4 "Cerinthus, who also founded the Cerinthian heresy named after him, wished to attach a trustworthy name to his own 3.28.5 fabrication. For this was the dogma of his teaching, that the kingdom of Christ would be on earth, and in those things which he himself lusted after, being a lover of the body and altogether carnal, he dreamed it would consist, in the gratifications of the belly and of what is beneath the belly, that is, in food and drink and marriages, and in things by which he thought he might procure these more euphemistically, festivals and sacrifices and slaughter of victims." 3.28.6 Thus Dionysius. But Irenaeus, having set forth certain more unmentionable false doctrines of the same man in the first book of his work Against Heresies, has also in the third book handed down in writing a story not worthy of oblivion, stating it as from the tradition of Polycarp, that John the apostle once entered a bath-house to wash, but on learning that Cerinthus was inside, he leapt from the place and fled out the door, not even enduring to go under the same roof with him, and exhorted those with him to do the same thing, saying: "Let us flee, lest the bath-house also fall down, with Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, being inside." 3.29.1 In these times also the so-called heresy of the Nicolaitans arose for a very short time, which the Apocalypse of John also mentions. These men boasted of Nicolas, one of the deacons with Stephen, who had been appointed by the apostles for the care of the needy. Clement of Alexandria, however, in the third book of his Stromata, relates these things about him word for word: 3.29.2 "This man, they say, having a beautiful wife, after the ascension of the Savior, being reproached for jealousy by the apostles, brought his wife into their midst and permitted anyone who wished to marry her. For they say this action was consistent with that saying, that one must abuse the flesh, and so, following what was done and said simply and without examination, those who pursue his heresy fornicate without restraint. 3.29.3 But I learn that Nicolas had relations with no other woman besides the one he had married, and that of his children, his daughters grew old as virgins, and his son remained incorrupt. This being the case, the [act of bringing her] into the midst of the

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θεὸν λόγον ὄντα καὶ σοφίαν ὁμολογοῦντες, τῇ τῶν προτέρων περιετρέποντο δυσσεβείᾳ, μάλιστα ὅτε καὶ τὴν σωματικὴν περὶ τὸν νόμον λατρείαν ὁμοίως ἐκείνοις περιέπειν 3.27.4 ἐσπούδαζον. οὗτοι δὲ τοῦ μὲν ἀποστόλου πάμπαν τὰς ἐπιστολὰς ἀρνητέας ἡγοῦντο εἶναι δεῖν, ἀποστάτην ἀποκαλοῦντες αὐτὸν τοῦ νόμου, εὐαγγελίῳ δὲ μόνῳ τῷ καθ' Ἑβραίους λεγομένῳ 3.27.5 χρώμενοι, τῶν λοιπῶν σμικρὸν ἐποιοῦντο λόγον· καὶ τὸ μὲν σάββατον καὶ τὴν ἄλλην Ἰουδαϊκὴν ἀγωγὴν ὁμοίως ἐκείνοις παρεφύλαττον, ταῖς δ' αὖ κυριακαῖς ἡμέραις ἡμῖν τὰ παραπλήσια εἰς μνήμην τῆς σωτηρίου ἀναστάσεως ἐπετέλουν· ὅθεν 3.27.6 παρὰ τὴν τοιαύτην ἐγχείρησιν τῆς τοιᾶσδε λελόγχασι προσηγορίας, τοῦ Ἐβιωναίων ὀνόματος τὴν τῆς διανοίας πτωχείαν αὐτῶν ὑποφαίνοντος· ταύτῃ γὰρ ἐπίκλην ὁ πτωχὸς παρ' Ἑβραίοις ὀνομάζεται. 3.28.1 Κατὰ τοὺς δηλουμένους χρόνους ἑτέρας αἱρέσεως ἀρχηγὸν γενέσθαι Κήρινθον παρειλήφαμεν· Γάϊος, οὗ φωνὰς ἤδη πρότερον παρατέθειμαι, ἐν τῇ φερομένῃ αὐτοῦ ζητήσει ταῦτα περὶ αὐτοῦ γράφει· 3.28.2 «ἀλλὰ καὶ Κήρινθος ὁ δι' ἀποκαλύψεων ὡς ὑπὸ ἀποστόλου μεγάλου γεγραμμένων τερατολογίας ἡμῖν ὡς δι' ἀγγέλων αὐτῷ δεδειγμένας ψευδόμενος ἐπεισάγει, λέγων μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐπίγειον εἶναι τὸ βασίλειον τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ πάλιν ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τὴν σάρκα πολιτευομένην δουλεύειν. καὶ ἐχθρὸς ὑπάρχων ταῖς γραφαῖς τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀριθμὸν χιλιονταετίας ἐν γάμῳ ἑορτῆς, θέλων πλανᾶν, λέγει γίνεσθαι». 3.28.3 καὶ ∆ιονύσιος δέ, ὁ τῆς κατὰ Ἀλεξάνδρειαν παροικίας καθ' ἡμᾶς τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν εἰληχώς, ἐν δευτέρῳ τῶν Ἐπαγγελιῶν περὶ τῆς Ἰωάννου Ἀποκαλύψεως εἰπών τινα ὡς ἐκ τῆς ἀνέκαθεν παραδόσεως, τοῦ αὐτοῦ μέμνηται ἀνδρὸς τούτοις τοῖς ῥήμασιν· 3.28.4 «Κήρινθον δέ, τὸν καὶ τὴν ἀπ' ἐκείνου κληθεῖσαν Κηρινθιανὴν αἵρεσιν συστησάμενον, ἀξιόπιστον ἐπιφημίσαι θελήσαντα τῷ ἑαυ3.28.5 τοῦ πλάσματι ὄνομα. τοῦτο γὰρ εἶναι τῆς διδασκαλίας αὐτοῦ τὸ δόγμα, ἐπίγειον ἔσεσθαι τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ βασιλείαν, καὶ ὧν αὐτὸς ὠρέγετο, φιλοσώματος ὢν καὶ πάνυ σαρκικός, ἐν τούτοις ὀνειροπολεῖν ἔσεσθαι, γαστρὸς καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γαστέρα πλησμοναῖς, τοῦτ' ἐστὶ σιτίοις καὶ πότοις καὶ γάμοις καὶ δι' ὧν εὐφημότερον ταῦτα ᾠήθη ποριεῖσθαι, ἑορταῖς καὶ θυσίαις καὶ ἱερείων σφαγαῖς». 3.28.6 ταῦτα ∆ιονύσιος· ὁ δὲ Εἰρηναῖος ἀπορρητοτέρας δή τινας τοῦ αὐτοῦ ψευδοδοξίας ἐν πρώτῳ συγγράμματι τῶν πρὸς τὰς αἱρέσεις προθείς, ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ καὶ ἱστορίαν οὐκ ἀξίαν λήθης τῇ γραφῇ παραδέδωκεν, ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως Πολυκάρπου φάσκων Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀπόστολον εἰσελθεῖν ποτε ἐν βαλανείῳ, ὥστε λούσασθαι, γνόντα δὲ ἔνδον ὄντα τὸν Κήρινθον, ἀποπηδῆσαί τε τοῦ τόπου καὶ ἐκφυγεῖν θύραζε, μηδ' ὑπομείναντα τὴν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ ὑποδῦναι στέγην, ταὐτὸ δὲ τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ παραινέσαι, φήσαντα· «φύγωμεν, μὴ καὶ τὸ βαλανεῖον συμπέσῃ, ἔνδον ὄντος Κηρίνθου τοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐχθροῦ.» 3.29.1 Ἐπὶ τούτων δῆτα καὶ ἡ λεγομένη τῶν Νικολαϊτῶν αἵρεσις ἐπὶ σμικρότατον συνέστη χρόνον, ἧς δὴ καὶ ἡ τοῦ Ἰωάννου Ἀποκάλυψις μνημονεύει· οὗτοι Νικόλαον ἕνα τῶν ἀμφὶ τὸν Στέφανον διακόνων πρὸς τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν ἐνδεῶν θεραπείᾳ προκεχειρισμένων ηὔχουν. ὅ γε μὴν Ἀλεξανδρεὺς Κλήμης ἐν τρίτῳ Στρωματεῖ ταῦτα περὶ αὐτοῦ κατὰ λέξιν ἱστορεῖ· 3.29.2 «ὡραίαν, φασί, γυναῖκα ἔχων οὗτος, μετὰ τὴν ἀνάληψιν τὴν τοῦ σωτῆρος πρὸς τῶν ἀποστόλων ὀνειδισθεὶς ζηλοτυπίαν, εἰς μέσον ἀγαγὼν τὴν γυναῖκα γῆμαι τῷ βουλομένῳ ἐπέτρεψεν. ἀκόλουθον γὰρ εἶναί φασι τὴν πρᾶξιν ταύτην ἐκείνῃ τῇ φωνῇ τῇ ὅτι παραχρᾶσθαι τῇ σαρκὶ δεῖ, καὶ δὴ κατακολουθήσαντες τῷ γεγενημένῳ τῷ τε εἰρημένῳ ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀβασανίστως, ἀνέδην 3.29.3 ἐκπορνεύουσιν οἱ τὴν αἵρεσιν αὐτοῦ μετιόντες. πυνθάνομαι δ' ἐγὼ τὸν Νικόλαον μηδεμιᾷ ἑτέρᾳ παρ' ἣν ἔγημε κεχρῆσθαι γυναικί, τῶν τε ἐκείνου τέκνων τὰς μὲν θηλείας καταγηρᾶσαι παρθένους, ἄφθορον δὲ διαμεῖναι τὸν υἱόν· ὧν οὕτως ἐχόντων ἀποβολὴ πάθους ἦν ἡ εἰς μέσον τῶν