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4.36 (λστ΄) The contrivance of voluntary pains, and the introduction of involuntary ones, remove pleasure, stopping its motion in actuality; but they do not abolish the power inherent in nature like a law for its generation. For philosophy according to virtue is designed to produce passionlessness of the will, but not of nature; through which, that is, this passionlessness of the will, the grace of divine pleasure according to the intellect comes into being.

4.37 (λζ΄) Every pain, having as the cause of its own generation pleasure preceding it in actuality, is, that is, a debt, paid naturally according to cause by all who have partaken of nature. For pleasure contrary to nature is by all means naturally attended by pain in all those whose generation was preceded without cause by the law of pleasure. And I call the pleasure from the transgression "without cause," inasmuch as it clearly did not come as a successor to a preceding pain.

4.38 (λη΄) It was utterly impossible for nature, having submitted both to pleasure according to choice and to pain against choice, to be recalled again to the original life, unless the Creator had become man, accepting by choice the pain devised for the chastisement of the pleasure of nature according to choice, which did not have a preceding generation from pleasure; so that he might free nature from the generation out of condemnation, by accepting a generation that did not have its beginning from pleasure.

4.39 (λθ΄) Since after the transgression all human beings had pleasure naturally preceding their own generation, and there was absolutely no one who was naturally free from the passible generation according to pleasure; but all were paying their pains as a natural debt, and enduring the death that followed them; 15∆_218 1321 and the way of freedom was completely impassable for those who were tyrannized by unjust pleasure, and were naturally held liable to just pains and the most just death upon them; it was necessary, on the one hand for the abolition of the most unjust pleasure, and of the most just pains on account of it, by which man, suffering, was pitifully torn apart, having the beginning of his generation from the corruption of pleasure, and bringing the end of his life to a close in the corruption of death; and on the other hand for the restoration of impassible nature, for a pain and death to be devised, both unjust and without cause; without cause, because it in no way had a preceding pleasure for its generation; and unjust, because it was not at all the successor of any passible life, so that, having been interposed between unjust pleasure and most just pain and death, a most unjust pain and death might utterly abolish the most unjust beginning from pleasure, and the most just end of nature through death on account of it, and the race of men might again become free of pleasure and pain, as nature recovers its original good inheritance, undefiled by any of the characteristics inherent in things subject to generation and corruption. For this reason the Word of God, being perfect God by nature, becomes perfect man from an intellectual soul and a body naturally passible like us, composed without sin alone; he in no way at all had the pleasure from disobedience preceding his generation from a woman in time; but the pain on account of it, which is the end of nature, he voluntarily accepted through love for mankind, so that by suffering unjustly, he might abolish the beginning of generation from unjust pleasure which tyrannizes nature; not having the Lord's death too as a debt paid on its behalf, as in the case of other human beings, but rather inflicted against it; and might obliterate the just end of nature through death, since he did not have as the cause of his being that on account of which death entered and which is justly punished by it, namely, lawless pleasure.

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4.36 (λστ΄) Ἡ τῶν ἑκουσίων πόνων ἐπίνοια, καί ἡ τῶν ἀκουσίων ἐπαγωγή, ἀφαιροῦνται μέν τήν ἡδονήν, τήν κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν αὐτῆς καταπαύουσαι κίνησιν· οὐκ ἀναιροῦσι δέ τήν ὥσπερ νόμον τῇ φύσει ἐγκειμένην πρός γένεσιν αὐτῇ δύναμιν. Ἡ γάρ κατ᾿ ἀρετήν φιλοσοφία, γνώμης ἀπάθειαν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ φύσεως ἐργάζεσθαι πέφυκε· καθ᾿ ἥν δηλαδή τήν γνωμικήν ἀπάθειαν, ἡ κατά νοῦν τῆς θείας ἡδονῆς ἐπιγίνεται χάρις.

4.37 (λζ΄) Πᾶς πόνος, ὡς αἰτίαν τῆς ἰδίας γενέσεως ἔχων, κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν προηγουμένην τήν ἡδονήν, χρέος ἐστί δηλαδή, φυσικῶς κατ᾿ αἰτίαν παρά πάντων τῶν μετειληφότων τῆς φύσεως ἐκτιννύμενον. Τῇ γάρ παρά φύσιν ἡδονῇ, πάντως παρέπεται φυσικῶς ὁ πόνος ἐν πᾶσιν, ὧν ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς νόμος ἀναιτίως προκαθηγήσατο τῆς γένεσεως. Ἀναίτιον δέ φημι τήν ἐκ τῆς παραβάσεως ἡδονήν, ὡς μή γενομένην δηλονότι προλαβόντος πόνου διάδοχον.

4.38 (λη΄) Ἀμήχανον ἦν παντελῶς, τήν φύσιν ὑποκλιθεῖσαν τῇ τε κατά προαίρεσιν ἡδονῇ, καί τῇ παρά προαίρεσιν ὀδύνῃ, πάλιν εἰς τήν ἐξαρχῆς ἀνακληθῆναι ζωήν, εἰ μή γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος ὁ δημιουργός, προαιρέσει δεχόμενος τήν πρός κόλασιν τῆς κατά προαίρεσιν τῆς φύσεως ἡδονῆς, ἐπινοηθεῖσαν ὀδύνην, οὐκ ἔχουσαν προηγουμένην αὐτῆς τήν ἐξ ἡδονῆς γένεσιν· ἵνα τῆς ἐκ καταδίκης ἐλευθερώσῃ τήν φύσιν γεννήσεως, ἐξ ἡδονῆς ἀρχήν οὐκ ἔχουσαν καταδεχόμενος γέννησιν.

4.39 (λθ΄) Ἐπειδή μετά τήν παράβασιν πάντες ἄνθρωποι τήν ἡδονήν εἶχον τῆς ἰδίας φυσικῶς προκαθηγουμένην γενέσεως, καί οὐδείς ἦν τό σύνολον ὁ τῆς καθ᾿ ἡδονήν ἐμπαθοῦς γενέσεως φυσικῶς ὑπάρχων ἐλεύθερος· ἀλλ᾿ ὡς χρέος πάντες φυσικόν ἀποδιδόντες τούς πόνους, καί τήν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς ὑπέμενον θάνατον· 15∆_2181321 καί ἦν ἄπορος παντάπασιν ὁ τῆς ἐλευθερίας τρόπος, τοῖς ὑπό τῆς ἀδίκου τυραννουμένοις ἡδονῆς, καί ὑπό τῶν δικαίων πόνων, καί τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς δικαιοτάτου θανάτου φυσικῶς ἐνεχομένοις· ἔδει δέ πρός ἀναίρεσιν μέν τῆς ἀδικωτάτης ἡδονῆς, καί τῶν δι᾿ αὐτήν δικαιοτάτων πόνων, ὑφ᾿ ὧν ἐλεεινῶς διεσπᾶτο πάσχων ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἐκ φθορᾶς τῆς καθ᾿ ἡδονήν ἔχων τήν ἀρχήν τῆς γενέσεως, καί εἰς φθοράν τήν διά τοῦ θανάτου τό τῆς ζωῆς καταλήγων τέλος· πρός δέ τήν ἐπανόρθωσιν τῆς ἀπαθοῦς φύσεως, ἐπινοηθῆναι πόνον καί θάνατον, ἄδικον ὁμοῦ καί ἀναίτιον· ἀναίτιον μέν, ὡς οὐδαμῶς προλαβοῦσαν ἡδονήν ἐσχηκότα πρός γένεσιν· ἄδικον δέ, ὡς οὐδεμιᾶς τό παράπαν ζωῆς ἐμπαθοῦς ὄντα διάδοχον, ἵνα μέσος διαληφθείς ἡδονῆς ἀδίκου, καί πόνου καί θανάτου δικαιοτάτου, πόνος καί θάνατος ἀδικώτατος, ἀνέλῃ διόλου τήν ἐξ ἡδονῆς ἀδικωτάτην ἀρχήν, καί τό δι᾿ αὐτήν διά θανάτου δικαιότατον τέλος τῆς φύσεως, καί γένηται πάλιν ἡδονῆς καί ὀδύνης ἐλεύθερον τό γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων, τήν ἐξαρχῆς εὐκληρίαν ἀπολαβούσης τῆς φύσεως, μηδενί τῶν ἐμπεφυκότων τοῖς ὑπό γένεσιν καί φθοράν γνωρισμάτων μολυνομένην. ∆ιά τοῦτο Θεός ὑπάρχων τέλειος κατά φύσιν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, γίνεται τέλειος ἄνθρωπος ἐκ ψυχῆς νοερᾶς καί σώματος παθητοῦ κατά φύσιν παραπλησίως ἡμῖν, χωρίς μόνης ἁμαρτίας συνεστώς· τήν μέν ἐκ τῆς παρακοῆς ἡδονήν, οὐδαμῶς τό σύνολον ἐσχηκώς, προηγουμένην αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐκ γυναικός ἐν χρόνῳ γενέσεως· τήν δέ δι᾿ αὐτήν ὀδύνην, ὑπάρχουσαν τέλος τῆς φύσεως, διά φιλανθρωπίαν κατά θέλησιν προσηκάμενος, ἵνα πάσχων ἀδίκως, ἀνέλῃ τήν ἐξ ἡδονῆς ἀδίκου τυραννοῦσαν τήν φύσιν ἀρχήν τῆς γενέσεως· οὐκ ἔχουσαν ὡς χρέος ὑπέρ αὐτῆς ἐκτιννύμενον κατά τούς ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους καί τοῦ Κυρίου τόν θάνατον, ἀλλά μᾶλλον κατ᾿ αὐτῆς προβεβλημένον· καί τό διά τοῦ θανάτου δίκαιον τέλος ἐξαφανίσῃ τῆς φύσεως, οὐκ ἔχων τήν δ᾿ ἥν ἐπεισῆλθε, καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ δικαίως τιμωρουμένην, ὡς αἰτίαν τοῦ εἶναι παράνομον ἡδονήν.