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49

a communion of adultery, having decreed for them an oikonomia, and on account of this they did not anathematize the saints as lawless and transgressors of the commandments (and for this they must certainly be anathematized) or, confessing them to be guardians of the law, they anathematized themselves, but not the saints, the wretches having usurped for themselves the name of the saints in their so-called oikonomia of the adulterous union; and on account of this, they again anathematized the saints as not being saints. Since according to them, saints are those who have made and are making oikonomiae according to the power of the adulterous union and the leadership of the adulterous faction; and these are aliens from God and lawless and transgressors of commandments and anathematized by them, those who do not accept their adultery-based oikonomia and who do not administer things in its footsteps. From wherever you wish, then, and whichever of their impieties you would like to see clearly, understand, you who are quick-witted, and marvel, contemplating and taking in depth from depth of godlessness; for not even heresies have their whole impiety manifest, but some are altogether far from the Gospel, while others, putting on certain sayings from the Gospel, slip in, not saying that they do not adhere to the evangelical decrees, but even altogether claiming to be for them by appearance, by being understood this way and not that way, holding ambiguity towards the divine words. And since they fail of right understanding, they were named heresies. But here there is a manifest falling away from the faith, not being mistaken about the meaning, but saying: "4And Christ said so, even if the law has these things to be so for emperors, the gospel is to be overcome"5. Consider how the end follows the beginning. From Christ's incarnation the heresies began outside the Gospel. Then the devil, having been driven back by the gradual advance of grace, slipped in secretly from the Gospel itself; he begets heresies up to the Iconoclasts, putting on the bait from Scripture and their established texts. And when he perceived that men were obedient to him, with the time of the consummation also driving it on, he began from then on, as from the beginning, to kindle murder against the Gospel itself, so that he might arrive straightway at the Antichrist, upon whom he will dwell and in whom all his bitterness and apostasy will be revealed, whom the Lord will destroy by His appearing very soon. Concerning the third point, what can we even say? For those who have dared with uncovered head to transgress the Gospel and have anathematized those who chose not to transgress, what will they care about canons? And this, although these have been sealed by the Holy Spirit and in their loosing all things that have come for our salvation are loosed; for nowhere is there priesthood, sacrifice, or the other remedies for our spiritual sicknesses. But why do I speak of canons and make a distinction? It is the same thing to say it is also upon them the Gospel of Christ. For He Himself gave the keys of the kingdom of heaven to the great Peter, saying, whatever you loose, and whatever you bind, will be thus and so. And again to all the apostles: receive the Holy Spirit; if you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven, and if you retain those of any, they are retained, and consequently passing on the authority to those after them, if they should act in the same way. And for this reason the canons of Basil and of the saints of equal rank with him have been accepted as being apostolic, inasmuch as they followed without innovating at all, but even augmented them as was necessary. These new false apostles, therefore, declare in practice, that each of the hierarchs is not at all to act according to the established rules of the saints, but by his own authority and discretion contrary to what has been ordained by them, to loose in matters for which there is no loosing from them and to bind in matters for which there is no binding from them. And you see these things happening every day; and the holy things have been profaned, and the adulterous synod is a resource for sin both secretly and openly. And he who cannot be deposed is deposed, and he who has been slandered is ordained, and he who is subject to canons of deposition is allowed to perform sacred rites without accountability.

49

μοιχοκοινωνίαν, οἰκονομίαν αὐταῖς συντάξαντες, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὡς ἀνόμους τοὺς ἁγίους καὶ παραβάτας τῶν ἐντολῶν οὐκ ἀνεθεμάτισαν (καὶ ἐντεῦθεν πάντως ἀναθεματιστέοι) ἢ νομοφύλακας αὐτοὺς ὁμολογοῦντες ἑαυτοὺς ἀνεθεμάτισαν, ἀλλ' οὐ τοὺς ἁγίους, σφετερισάμενοι οἱ δείλαιοι εἰς ἑαυτοὺς τὸ τῶν ἁγίων ὄνομα ἐν τῇ λεγομένῃ αὐτοῖς οἰκονομίᾳ τῆς μοιχοζευξίας· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πάλιν τοὺς ἁγίους ἀνεθεμάτισαν ὡς μὴ ὄντας ἁγίους. ἐπεὶ ἅγιοι κατ' αὐτοὺς οἱ κατὰ δύναμιν τῆς μοιχοζευξίας καὶ μοιχομεριδαρχίας τὰς οἰκονομίας πεποιηκότες καὶ ποιοῦντες· καὶ οὗτοι ἀλλότριοι θεοῦ καὶ ἄνομοι καὶ παραβάται ἐντολῶν καὶ ἀναθεματισμένοι παρ' αὐτοῖς, οἱ μὴ τὴν μοιχοσύστατον αὐτῶν οἰκονομίαν δεχόμενοι καὶ τὰ κατ' ἴχνος αὐτῆς οἰκονομοῦντες. Ὅθεν οὖν βούλει, καὶ ποτέραν τῶν ἀσεβειῶν αὐτῶν φαεινὴν ἐθέλοις ἰδεῖν, νόει, ὁ ἀγχίνους, καὶ θαύμαζε, βάθος ἐκ βάθους ἀθεΐας ἀναθεωρῶν καὶ ἀναλαμβανόμενος· οὐδὲ γὰρ αἱ αἱρέσεις προφανῆ τὴν ὅλην ἀσέβειαν ἔχουσιν, ἀλλ' αἱ μὲν πόρρω τοῦ εὐαγγελίου πάντῃ γε, αἱ δὲ ὑποδυόμεναι ἐκ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ῥήσεις τινὰς συνεισέρχονται, οὐ λέγουσαι μὴ στοιχεῖν τοῖς εὐαγγελικοῖς θεσπίσμασιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάνυ τῷ δοκεῖν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀντιποιούμεναι τῷ οὕτως νοεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ οὕτως, εἰς τοὺς θείους λόγους τὴν ἀμφιβολίαν ἔχουσαι. καὶ ἐπειδὴ ἀποτυγχάνουσι τοῦ ὀρθοῦ φρονήματος, αἱρέσεις κατωνομάσθησαν. ἐνταῦθα δὲ φανερὰ ἔκπτωσις πίστεως, οὐ περὶ τὸν νοῦν σφαλλόμενοι, ἀλλὰ λέγοντες· "4καὶ εἶπεν ὁ Χριστὸς οὕτω, κἂν νόμος ἔχῃ τάδε ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων οὕτως γίνεσθαι, νικᾶσθαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον"5. σκόπησον πῶς τῇ ἀρχῇ τὸ τέλος ἀκολουθεῖ. ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ ἐναν θρωπήσεως ἤρξαντο ἔξωθεν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου αἱ αἱρέσεις. εἶτα ἀποκρουσθεὶς ὁ διάβολος διὰ τῆς κατὰ μικρὸν προκοπῆς τῆς χάριτος ὑπεισῆλθε λανθανόντως ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου· γεννᾷ τὰς αἱρέσεις μέχρι τῶν εἰκονομάχων, ἀπὸ Γραφῆς καὶ τῶν κειμένων αὐτῶν ὑποδυόμενος τὸ δέλεαρ. καὶ ἐπὰν ᾔσθετο εὐηκόους αὐτῷ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὑπάρχειν, συνελαύνοντος καὶ τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς συντελείας, ἤρξατο ἐκ τοῦ δεῦρο ὡς τὸ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, κατ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἀνάπτειν τὸν φόνον, ὅπως καταντήσῃ εἰς τὸν Ἀντίχριστον εὐθέτως, ἐφ' ὃν κατοικήσει καὶ ἐν ᾧ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ἡ πᾶσα αὐτοῦ πικρία καὶ ἀποστασία, ὃν ἀνελεῖ Κύριος τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ αὐτοῦ ὅτι τάχιστα. Περὶ τοῦ τρίτου τί καὶ φῶμεν; οἱ γὰρ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον παραβαίνειν γυμνῇ τῇ κεφαλῇ καταολμήσαντες καὶ τοὺς μὴ παραβαίνειν αἱρετισαμένους ἀναθεματίσαντες, τί περὶ κανόνων αὐτοῖς μελήσει; καί γε καὶ τούτων ὑπὸ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἐσφραγισμένων καὶ ἐν τῇ λύσει αὐτῶν λελυμένων ὄντων τῶν ἁπάντων εἰς σωτηρίαν ἡμῶν ἡκόντων· οὐδαμοῦ γὰρ ἱερωσύνη, θυσία, τἆλλα ἰάματα τῶν ψυχικῶν ἡμῶν ἀρρωστημάτων. τί δὲ λέγω κανόνων καὶ ποιοῦμαι διαφορά; ταὐτόν ἐστιν εἰπεῖν καὶ ἐπ' αὐτῶν εὐαγγελίου Χριστοῦ. αὐτὸς γὰρ τὰς κλεῖς δέδωκε τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν τῷ μεγάλῳ Πέτρῳ φάσκων, ὃν ἂν λύσῃς, καὶ ὃν ἂν δήσῃς, ἔσται τὸ καὶ τό. καὶ πάλιν πᾶσι τοῖς ἀποστόλοις· λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον· ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφίενται καὶ ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται, καὶ ἑπομένως τούτοις εἰς τοὺς μετ' αὐτοὺς διαβιβάζων τὴν ἐξουσίαν, ἐάνπερ ὡσαύτως πράξοιεν. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Βασιλείου καὶ τῶν ἰσοστασίων αὐτῷ ἁγίων ὡς τῶν ἀποστολικῶν ὄντων κανόνων δεδεγμένων, καθότι ἐξακολουθήκασι μηδὲν καινοτομηκότες, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαυξήσαντες κατὰ τὸ δέον. Οὗτοι οὖν οἱ νέοι ψευδαπόστολοι ἀποφαίνονται ἐμπράκτως, μὴ πάντως κατὰ τοὺς κειμένους ὅρους τῶν ἁγίων, ἀλλ' οἰκείᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ διακρίσει παρὰ τὸ ὑπ' αὐτῶν διατεταγμένον ἔσθ' ὅτε ἕκαστον τῶν ἱεραρχῶν ποιεῖν, λύειν ἐν οἷς οὐ παρ' αὐτῶν λύσις καὶ δεσμεῖν ἐφ' οἷς οὐχ ὑπ' αὐτῶν ὁ δεσμός. καὶ ὁρᾶτε ταῦτα καθ' ἑκάστην γιγνόμενα· καὶ ἐβεβηλώθη τὰ ἅγια, καὶ ἐφόδιον ἁμαρτίας κρύβδην τε καὶ εἰς τοὐμφανὲς ἡ μοιχοσύνοδος. καὶ καθαίρεται ὁ ἀκαθαίρετος καὶ χειροτονεῖται ὁ διαβεβλημένος καὶ ἐᾶται ὁ ὑποπίπτων κανόσι καθαιρετικοῖς ἀνευθύνως ἱερουργῶν.