51

they betrayed. All forsook me, he says. Therefore this is no small sin. For if in war one who leaves another in danger, and withdraws himself from the hand of the enemy, is justly struck by his own side, as having ruined and betrayed the whole cause; much more so in the preaching. But what first defense does he speak of? He had already stood before Nero, and escaped; but when he had instructed his cupbearer, then he beheaded him. See, again, an exhortation to his disciple through what follows: But the Lord stood by me, and strengthened me. For him who is forsaken by men, God does not allow to suffer any dreadful thing. And strengthened me, he says; that is, He bestowed boldness, He did not allow me to fall. That through me the preaching might be fully known; that is, be fulfilled. See his great humility. Not as being worthy to receive the gift, he says, did He strengthen me, but That the preaching might be fully known, with which I was entrusted. As if someone were carrying a purple robe and a diadem and were saved on account of it. And that all the Gentiles might hear, he says. What is this? So that to all, he says, might be manifest both the renown of the preaching, and the care of His providence for me. And I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion; and the Lord will deliver me from every evil work. See how near he came to dying. He fell into the very jaws of the lion. For he calls Nero a lion on account of his ferocity and the strength of his rule and dauntlessness. And the Lord delivered me, he says, and will deliver. If He will deliver again, how did he say, I am already being offered? But attend to the word. He delivered me, he says, from the mouth of the lion; and again, He will deliver, no longer from the mouth, but what? From every evil work. For at that time He snatched me from dangers; but since enough has been done for the gospel, He will deliver me again from every sin, that is, He will not let me depart condemned. For this too, to be able to resist sin unto blood and not to give in, is to be delivered from another lion, the devil. So that this salvation is greater than the former, when he seems to have been given up. And will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. This, then, is salvation, when we shine there. What is, He will preserve me for His kingdom? He will snatch me, he says, from every accusation, and will keep me there. For this is to be saved for the kingdom, to die for it here. For, he says, he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. To whom be glory. Behold, a doxology to the Son. Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. For he himself 62.658 was there in Rome, as he says: The Lord grant to him to find mercy from the Lord in that day. By naming this man, he makes those in his household also more zealous in such good deeds. Greet, he says, Prisca and Aquila. These are they whom he continually mentions, with whom he also lodged, who took Apollos unto them. He puts the woman first, it seems to me, as being more zealous and more faithful; for she too at that time took Apollos unto her; or perhaps he does this without distinction. And the mention of their names was no small comfort to them, but was an indication of honor and love, and a participation in much grace; for even a mere salutation from that holy and blessed man is enough to fill with much grace the one who receives the greeting. Erastus remained at Corinth, but Trophimus I left at Miletus sick. We know this man and Tychicus from the book of Acts as having gone up with him from Judea, and being with him everywhere, perhaps as being more zealous than the others. But Trophimus I left at Miletus, he says, sick. For why did you not heal him, but leave him? The apostles were not able to do all things, or they did not manage all things by grace, lest anyone should think of them above what he sees. This we see also in the case of the blessed righteous men who came before them

51

προέδωκαν. Πάντες με ἐγκατέλιπον, φησίν. Ἄρα οὐ μικρὸν ἁμάρτημα τοῦτο. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν πολέμῳ τὸν κινδυνεύοντα ὁ ἀφεὶς, καὶ τῆς τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑπεξάγων χειρὸς, ὑπὸ τῶν οἰκείων πλήττεται εἰκότως, ὡς τὸ πᾶν διαφθείρας καὶ προδούς· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῷ κηρύγματι. Ποίαν δὲ πρώτην ἀπολογίαν λέγει; Παρέστη ἤδη τῷ Νέρωνι, καὶ διέφυγεν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὸν οἰνοχόον αὐτοῦ κατήχησε, τότε αὐτὸν ἀπέτεμεν. Ἰδοὺ πάλιν προτροπὴ τῷ μαθητῇ διὰ τῶν ἐπαγομένων· Ἀλλ' ὁ Κύριός μοι παρέστη, καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέ με. Τὸν γὰρ ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων ἐγκαταλιμπανόμενον οὐκ ἀφίησί τι παθεῖν δεινὸν ὁ Θεός. Καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέ με, φησί· τουτέστι, παῤῥησίαν ἐχαρίσατο, οὐκ ἀφῆκε καταπεσεῖν. Ἵνα δι' ἐμοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ· τουτέστι, πληρωθῇ. Ὅρα τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην αὐτοῦ τὴν πολλήν. Οὐχ ὡς ἄξιον τυχεῖν τῆς δωρεᾶς, φησὶν, ἐνεδυνάμωσέ με, ἀλλ' Ἵνα τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ, ὃ ἤμην ἐμπεπιστευμένος. Ὡς ἂν εἴ τις ἁλουργίδα καὶ διάδημα βαστάζοι καὶ δι' αὐτὴν σώζοιτο. Καὶ ἀκούσῃ, φησὶ, πάντα τὰ ἔθνη. Τί ἐστι τοῦτο; Ἵνα πᾶσι, φησὶ, κατάδηλος γένηται καὶ τοῦ κηρύγματος ἡ περιφάνεια, καὶ τῆς περὶ ἐμὲ προνοίας ἡ κηδεμονία. Καὶ ἐῤῥύσατό με ἐκ στόματος λέοντος· καὶ ῥύσεταί με ὁ Κύριος ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔργου πονηροῦ. Ὅρα πῶς παρὰ μικρὸν ἦλθεν ἀποθανεῖν. Εἰς αὐτὸν τοῦ λέοντος ἐνέπεσε τὸν φάρυγγα. Λέοντα γὰρ τὸν Νέρωνά φησι διὰ τὸ θηριῶδες καὶ ἰσχυρὸν τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκατάπληκτον. Καὶ ἐῤῥύσατό με, φησὶν, ὁ Κύριος, καὶ ῥύσεται. Εἰ ῥύσεται πάλιν, πῶς ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Ἤδη σπένδομαι; Ἀλλὰ πρόσεχε τῇ φωνῇ. Ἐῤῥύσατό με, φησὶν, ἐκ στόματος λέοντος· καὶ πάλιν Ῥύσεται, οὐκέτι ἐκ στόματος, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔργου πονηροῦ. Τότε μὲν γάρ με τῶν κινδύνων ἐξήρπασεν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὸ ἱκανὸν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ γέγονε, ῥύσεταί με πάλιν ἀπὸ παντὸς ἁμαρτήματος, τουτέστιν, οὐκ ἀφήσει καταγνωσθέντα ἀπελθεῖν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο, τὸ δυνηθῆναι μέχρις αἵματος ἀντικαταστῆναι πρὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ μὴ ἐνδοῦναι, ἑτέρου λέοντός ἐστι ῥύσασθαι, τοῦ διαβόλου. Ὥστε μείζων αὕτη τῆς προτέρας ἡ σωτηρία, ὅτε δοκεῖ ἐκδεδόσθαι. Καὶ σώσει εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν αὑτοῦ τὴν ἐπουράνιον· ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. Ἄρα αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ σωτηρία, ὅταν ἐκεῖ διαλάμπωμεν. Τί ἐστι, Σώσει εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν αὑτοῦ; Ἐξαρπάσει με, φησὶ, πάσης αἰτίας, καὶ ἐκεῖ φυλάξει. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι σωθῆναι εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν, τὸ ἐνταῦθα δι' αὐτὴν ἀποθανεῖν. Ὁ μισῶν γὰρ, φησὶ, τὴν ψυχὴν αὑτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ, εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον φυλάξει αὐτήν. Ὧ ἡ δόξα. Ἰδοὺ δοξολογία τοῦ Υἱοῦ. Ἄσπασαι Πρίσκιλλαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν καὶ τὸν Ὀνησιφόρου οἶκον. Αὐτὸς 62.658 γὰρ ἐκεῖ ἦν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, καθώς φησι· ∆ῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος εὑρεῖν ἔλεος παρὰ Κυρίου ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ. ∆ιὰ τῆς προσηγορίας τῆς τούτου καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ προθυμοτέρους ποιεῖ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις κατορθώμασιν. Ἄσπασαι, φησὶ, Πρίσκιλλαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν. Οὗτοί εἰσιν ὧν συνεχῶς μέμνηται, παρ' οἷς καὶ κατήχθη, οἱ τὸν Ἀπολλὼ προσλαβόμενοι. Προτίθησι δὲ τὴν γυναῖκα, ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, ἅτε σπουδαιοτέραν οὖσαν καὶ πιστοτέραν· καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὕτη τότε προσελάβετο τὸν Ἀπολλώ· ἢ καὶ ἀδιαφόρως τοῦτο ποιεῖ. Οὐ μικρὰ δὲ τούτοις ἦν παραμυθία ἡ πρόῤῥησις, ἀλλὰ τιμῆς καὶ ἀγάπης εἶχεν ἔνδειξιν, καὶ πολλῆς μετάληψιν χάριτος· ἀρκεῖ γὰρ καὶ ἀσπασμὸς μόνος τοῦ ἁγίου καὶ μακαρίου ἐκείνου πολλῆς ἐμπλῆσαι χάριτος τὸν τὴν προσηγορίαν δεχόμενον. Ἔραστος ἔμεινεν ἐν Κορίνθῳ, Τρόφιμον δὲ ἀπέλιπον ἐν Μιλήτῳ ἀσθενοῦντα. Τοῦτον καὶ τὸν Τυχικὸν ἔγνωμεν ἐν τῇ τῶν Πράξεων βίβλῳ συναναχθέντας αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ πανταχοῦ συνόντας, ἴσως ὡς σπουδαιοτέρους τῶν ἄλλων. Τρόφιμον δὲ ἀπέλιπον ἐν Μιλήτῳ, φησὶν, ἀσθενοῦντα. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ μὴ ἰάσω αὐτὸν, ἀλλ' ἀπέλιπες; Οὐ πάντα ἴσχυον οἱ ἀπόστολοι, ἢ οὐ πάντα ᾠκονόμουν τῇ χάριτι, ἵνα μή τις εἰς αὐτοὺς λογίσηται ὑπὲρ ὃ βλέπει. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν μακαρίων τῶν πρὸ αὐτῶν γενομένων δικαίων ὁρῶμεν